英语提纲式作文模块

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1、英语提纲式作文为考生提供了题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范畴。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。 第一部分、英语提纲式作文说明原因型1、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之一Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reaso

2、ns can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the nu

3、mber of XX . 注释：(1)用具体数据说明XX现象；(2)原因一；(3)原因二；(4)原因三；(5)指出主要原因；(6)解决建议一；(7)解决建议二。 范文：Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often c

4、omplain their children s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at differ

5、ent times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so bus

6、y with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other han

7、d , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap . 2、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之二In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Esp

8、ecially when ( 6 ) . Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ). 范文：The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as

9、 many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children) . Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (wit

10、h so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on childrens

11、 minds are more serious than the effect on children s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising thei

12、r children s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply. 第二部分、英语提纲式作文观点评论式1、对立观点式模块A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C.我的看法。 (1) 模版1Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However

13、, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-me

14、ntioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 (2)模版2Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. .But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First

15、of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. (3) 模版3 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am co

16、ncerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. (4)模版4 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some peop

17、le are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That i

18、s, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.2、批驳观点式模块A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to

19、 a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

20、3、社会问题(现象)式模块A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B. 产生的原因。C.对社会和我们生活的影响。D. 如何杜绝(如果是问题的话) 。E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reason

21、s booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above dis

22、cussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .第三部分: 分析列举式具体表述如下：人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?1. 两种模板：(1)_的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为_，有的认为_，还有的认为_我认为最重要的一点是_.第一段：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) _ is a hot topic which is much talk

23、ed about not only by _, but also by _ /by people across the world/ in a modern society.或：There is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) _ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).或：There is no denying the

24、fact that (why/how/what) _ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine ones attitude toward the world and the life).或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）_(Why people visit museums) is a interesting question that d

25、eserves careful investigation not only by_(museum managers), but also by _(visitors themselves). People with different experience, life style and emotional concerns / educational background/_ differ greatly in their attitudes toward this problem /question. Some people hold the opinion that _. Others

26、, however/on the contrary, maintain that _. Still others, convinced by the view that _, argue that _. According to them,_. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the chief reason/ most important quality is _. And here are three reasons that Id like to point out. 第二段：第一点第二点第三点 第三段：In a word, _(the

27、three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on _ hold by common/most people. But my idea is that _, and I sincerely believe that it is right.(2)_的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是_第一段:第一句同1。第二句：Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and emotional concerns /

28、educational background/_ share similar attitudes toward this problem/question. They usually give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points important/ necessary / desirable /advisable .第二段：第一点第二点第三点第三段：In a word, _(the three points mentioned above) are

29、the main reasons /desirable qualities /_ of _. But as far as I am concerned, I consider the chief reason/ most important quality is _.或：In a word, _(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on _ hold by common/most people. But in my point of view, _ has more advantages than disadvanta

30、ges under most circumstances.通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）This may explain why _/As a consequence_It goes without saying that_In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,_As a proverb says, Everything has two sides.As a proverb says, Where there is a will there is a way.As is known to all,

31、 No pains, no gains.Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In todays world,_I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.The reason of _ is not so much _ as _People differ greatly in their

32、attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that _ Others, however/on the contrary, maintain that _.It is urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable for sb. to do sth.have trouble/a difficult time in doing sth./with sth.举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example tha

33、t _. / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:_/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:_. 第一点原因： The main/first reason is that _.First, we can observe easily that in modern society, In the first placeTo begin with, (a good roommate should _)第二点原因：Beside

34、s, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that _.The second/another reason for my/peoples propensity for A is that _The second/another desirable quality for a good roommate is that _第三点原因：Moreover,_The third reason, not the last/however, goes this way: _写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reaso

35、ns( to show_). Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be

36、helpful in ones later life.一个使用了模板的例子：对立观点：In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about

37、either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advan

38、tages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB o

39、ver AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one wi

40、th equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三. Last but not least, there is also a more practical r

41、eason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四. All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.2007年12月试题part 1 writing (30 minutes)注

42、意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic selecting courses. you should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in chinese:1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3. 以你自己为例范文范文一Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selec

43、tion of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after

44、graduation. Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far

45、 as Im concerned, Im inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文二Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in th

46、e daily courses. There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job. Furthermore, as for me, I dont care about degree

47、 or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile. What Im concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future. Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now. The science students, for ex

48、ample, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down. So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market. There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.