高考英语语法考点

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1、高考语法考点概述一、 情态动词的考点常用canould句式:常用must句式：Salhul用法Wllwould- u t;ay/ih; Daredared; Neel 情态动词+不定式的完毕式：二、形容词、副词的考点l 有关比较级和mor ha 用法l 比较级表最高档-比较级与否认句连用l 倍数体现法l 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的因素、成果或随着状态。l 特殊形式的“非常”及其她l 以- ing/ed 结尾的形容词:加 ig表“令人的”；加ed表”感到的”l ather与qte；ommonusual rdinay orml/ vrg ; aaable/acesibl； clentill/qt

2、l 多种形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。 argeblack steelboad三、 状语从句考点before;hen ；were ;a ;sincenow ta； whevr.四、 定语从句考点whe；whn;we;why；that；whic;as五、名词性从句考点 ha; tha;hover；dob六、非谓语动词 wth的复合构造；the eingto e 七、虚拟语调 f;should；otheise;u八、时态和语态 befe; y；积极表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句 Ihnk; mut hv done十一、倒装 n until;innocas;n/t

3、hen ;oly+状;ssuchthat十二、固定句型- 一就；when表忽然这时;bfre ;sine;强调句型十三、代词 it; tht;those;o; tehe; anr十四、主谓一致：定从中档十五、省略-状从中省略；t的省略;及承上省略t 后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析brek; bring;cut;mak;pik;kee；h;cch；put； tun; cl;akesea;t-fi；uit;ath-injure;urt;wound十七、一词多义coer, cah ;trke；;follow十八、一词多性ye; had;hude；face;cair;pictue;sense 十九、介词

4、beyod; unr； n； on ;wih; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一常用cn/could句式:1. Tiswori morethn I cndo这个工作超过我所能做的。2. He h un awabeore coldthank hm.我还没来得及谢她，她已经跑了3. You annot btooarefu. 你越仔细越好4. You cant pay eoghateion to r spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=Yu cnt pay t muh attention ur speling.5. Come r aquikly a ucn.尽量快点来 Com here

5、as oon as possile.6. Expeints can be vy expee.实验有时会很贵 wise an a ke a mistakesomime. plane is aahinet canfy.8. I nt agre ore 我非常批准9.Can t be true? 表怀疑10. Itat e Mr Li表否认推测1.Ho ca yo rress hn youdontwork r?如果你不努力，你怎么能获得进步呢？Cmpre: ld / asabl toe e spred uickly ， bueveryonewas aletoescape fm the buildin

6、g 大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。l was beto do表过去成功地做了某事 = mngeto do=succeed ndongl ct at to o 等不及要做二.常用mut句式：I you ust kow, er naeisean如果你一定要懂得的话,她叫Ja。.Whymust yu make so muh noi?偏偏3. e mus ie nr here, doesnt he?一定. Youmustnt shout n css.严禁,不可以 5I ust/cant be Mli, isnt/i it? 一定是6.Need I oittce?-Yes ,yumus./ ,yo

7、ueent.7.MustI do itow?-Yes，yu must./No, you nednt.8.Hemu hve aived here y air yserday，didnt e？9.Yo mustave eaned French befre, haventyo？三. Shll用于一三人称疑问句中表祈求对方许可1. Shall we set f tone?我们立即出发好吗?2. Sha ecoin?让她近来好吗?用于二三人称肯定句和否认句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1. promie ushall get a ne icycle if yumake rgress.2. t asben

8、decdedtt h shal be ivn thjob3. If yu n aegoo areof myr, yo hant use t. 四.Sh1. Itstrange/unusal/surprsin/importanttha he(hould）leave wtt aying odby. 居然2. I shuld av thought ofi.我本应当想到的3. The hoos shuld e eadyy 12occktoorow. 按道理应当4. The dctor suggeted that e（shou) hae a rest.cie order ommad require re

9、qst dean sues advise opse coend nsst ure dsire后从句常用shold型虚拟，shoul可省略。Iis sugestedode tatMy uggstionis that adea suggestion tht ou houldtae a resIt is imprtantnecesarysrangeprisin/nsual ttIt s ait/ a shae that 5. I t shud ain tmrw, the cros oud e avd.如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了五. illld- uedto1. Fiswll dot ofwate.

10、习惯2. The dor wont sht. 门就是关不上。3. He would/usedtn t gade liketa fr ours.她过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。4. enne wouldnt un发动机就是不转5. He use be a teacher.她过去是教师6. Don ourgt t, will you?- , I ont.7. I you il listen, I i tel yubou i. 表达意愿8. You have frgottn to turn off the liht-Really? I will and tun i off表达临时决定9.Tomo

11、wil be Sundy.表达客观规律六. y1. ay I cme i?祈求许可2. ay your ram coe true祝愿你梦想成真3. If Imay ay so, tsolr does suiyou.如果我说的话4. Im ot ure， but he ma you也许七. Might1. Mght I ue yrn？yes, uay. 祈求许可2. Yo might s well pratic rdig sinc you are fre.不妨既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读3 He might ha gv yu more help eve touh hwas buy.本该虽然她忙

12、她也应当给你更多协助八. Dare-dar1. dar sa he illcom.( I prei）我估计她会来的2. No one dare eak ot.3. Ho dre aym liar?4. I didt dare t o aeno mov. 九. Nee1. Need/Mst cme?- No, yo nent ./ Yes, you must.2.Yo neednthury withor meetn. = o n eedto hury3.hydidn nd toarie soealy.十.情态动词+不定式的完毕式:2. musthav n一定做过3. cant /couldnta

13、ve doe不也许做过4. hud/ ought t havedne本应当做过5. shodn /oughtnt o hve dne本不应当做6. nedn have don本不必做7. old ve dne本来可以做8. mahave one也许做过9. idteed to do本不需要做而事实上也没做10. mght havedone也许做过； 本该11. He mighhave gien y mre hev tughe w buy十一 有关比较级和mor thn用法1. more than tiied with yur erfonce非常2. Te wori mor hn I can d

14、.超过3. Chinaiy i morna newpaper; it ao keps si tuchwith t wrld不仅仅4. a Chajing ino tallr han Wu Dlang.同同样不5. Heeansles than $500 a onh.不到6. The harder yowork ，threater proresyollmake.7. The o I lok at he painting,theett Ilik it. = I ie he painting btter, h mre I looka it.8. H i te ar f thtobrothes比较级表

15、最高档9. hat count b beter.10. I oult r oe.=I totalyagre whyo.11. He hacertanlmademorescessufilms thnanyr direcor in th wst12. I hav never en t a ncr restura.倍数体现法A be + 倍数+as ad/dv原级+as +B+ be + 倍数 ajadv.比较级+t + BA+倍数+h size/gh/hiht/eptwdth f A+ b +分数/百分数+ adja.比较级+than+ BA+ 谓语 + 倍数+more 名词+tn BI ot h

16、al as good a ou.Tis oomshreeimes aethan that one = Ths rooms fourtmeslaas tht oe.= Tis ro is fur tmes te size o tht o. I amwiceyur ageThe rdutnthisyears thretimes what it wlsyear.十二as 构造表非比较级概念13. o far I know, he has been aittedintoto Pkin Universi.据我所知14. s/o long as ou dn lose rt, y will inin the

17、 nd.只要15. ewt asfar a seaide.始终到16. He as gosaid thaI ws a lia.几乎,事实上等于17. The teacerasell as thestudntsenjoy msf at theparty.和 十三 “一就”的体现18. Come as sooa possible.19. He poeme s soon ash gottee = Hephond e the mmet/enute/secnd/isan he got ee.=H phoned me meiatly/nstnlydectlyh gtthee. = On getig the

18、re,he oed .20. Hadly /scely hdheyeached th saton whn the train left21. Nsoone had they reahe the stain tan tetrin left十四 as用法22. ildas/thouhh , e kows a lt. =Thogh/lthough e chid,23. Youngs/toug h i , hedoestlack xpeience.24. uch asthug Ilki， I won buyi.25. Ty asthugh ， he iht fal ll26. oe one as/th

19、ugh he dd,hgained experience.27. Wealthy prsn ahuh eis, he is not helthy.尽管28. A y sow, s ouwill reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆29. As e ge older, he began to go deaf.随着30. As nowto all, Taiwa bego hina.=It i nown to a ataiablon to hina.=hatiskon al isthat Taiwa blons o Chia.31. Heis sc goodteachras we alrespect.H i

20、s so gd techer wal rspect32. issuh a goodteachr that a repect hm十五befre 用法及有关句型比较33. He hun awy befo I cou thank him.34. Tree yas wet by befe w new/alized it.不知不觉35. he theor must be pt ito praticbefore is fully aetd/efrebenguly accpe36. It sthe yars fre e ce back三年后她才回来37. Itwasnt ong beoe hleared

21、nglis.不久她就学会了英语。38. wotbe long befrew meet agin.过不了多久我们就会再会面的。39. It will bethe yers befoe mt aain.三年后我们才干再会面。40. It ithe yearssince eined he army.她参军三年了。41. It w threyarsgo a e oned h army.42. It was tenocok wen e camebak.十六 作形式主语及强调句型43. Itaespatience/energy/efort to o hswor.44. 做这个工作需要耐心。45. It t

22、oo imto hours tonish ths ork.46. t is nousecryinoer spilt mlk.覆水难收，懊悔无益。47. It i no good argun about tis matter.48. t i nwoner t he loos so eite49. It i a acthat awa belong hna.50. tis clver of ou to hae sld thi pblem51. I is necssr f usthav a knwedg of nglish.52. Iis suggestetha a meeting shold be

23、el todus hi prob.It is/ws +被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语）ht/h + 其他53. t wa ntunil h elaied i t e that Iundrsdi.十七i作形式宾语及其他54. Iike/love/y hen u ml.55. Ihate/dlike it when ple lk ith teir mouth ful.56. l appreciae fyou an ratie spoenEnlsh with57. See toitht h oor i shut.58. Yu can dpend n ittht ca help yu。59. Dont

24、ta itfor grnted thatyour parents shul doeveyhing for y60. eel t nnou o spak o yu.61. ot it.懂得了62. Its up to you.= It epenson you.由你决定63. Mae it anoher ay.改日吧64. you stickoit, yo ill make it.如果你坚持的话,你会成功的。十八what用法65. H is not wate sedtobten yar ago.66. Af whatseem ahour , hececk.67. was br i whats Se

25、ya tday.68. Patinceiswht t takes tdo hswrk.69. S wh?那又如何70. Honey ist a ee what mik s o a cw.71. Wha if hereis a wold war ?如果怎么办72. Wat abut tag a wal?十九 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的因素、成果或随着状态。73. e ed ome, full f e.74. They red hometlast, hungry and ired.75. he st tere, ilent.二十 积极表被动I taste smell look sound fee

26、lII write read wash wear sell open shut burn III need want require deserve + doing = to be doneIv be worth doingV 主语+ 系动词+ 形容词( heavy, difficult, fit , comfortable, pleasant etc.) + to doVI be to blame; be to let76. Thispe writes smothly.77. Apesofth kdsll well78. Laher es wearlog.皮鞋耐穿79. Ths knd of

27、 cloth washe el.这种布料好洗80. Hipoedswel.她的诗读起来好听81. Th cardves st.82. Vgtablesandmeat wont keelong in hotweth.83. e dorwotshut84. Th flmfnseary, so w are oing t eaata resaran after sein eflm.85. Telower requirewteng.=to bewatered86. The bayneedslooing after.87. Th snece ans pinin.88. oone i toame.没有人该受

28、责怪89. Thehe toe此房出租90. The books wellwo readig.= The bookis wel worty of ben rea.=T bok iswell wothyte red=It is wohwhileto eath bo.It i ohwhle reading he o.当做表语的形容词是pleant，es，fi，ard,difficl，hea，light，coforte 背面的不定式用积极形式.91. The oom is easant to livein.92. The water ifit tdrik.93. he chairi mfortabe

29、to si n94. Rusian is dficult learn.95. Sik fels smooth二十一常用whr引导定语从句的特例96. Can youthin of a situation whereyo cae tisiiom?97. Wehav reached a point whereefrm i needed.98. Tere area case wher udents kno o of English words andepessins but cn we ag compsiton99. he pepl aw hefilm er frid to go t th fore

30、st whn the remeb th cnes where peplewere ete byes.二十二常用hen引导定语从句的特例100. We are vng in an ae whn y tins ae doeo cmputer.101. here ae imeswhe eplatogehr.102. Ter as a time enwe layed cards togther103. Therefew ocasionwhne fecned abut their indiidualres.二十三when表“忽然这时”104.donWas ut dWas gng o do done Wa

31、soth poit of oingWas cloeo doing +en (sudny/alat once/all f a sdden)105. e wa reang wn te ight went ou106. wa halfwy homewenit egantorain107. ewa aut tgo t be whenthebell rag108. They had nttald fr when theircar roe don.109. ws gonto opn he doren toened otself.二十四 we的其她考点110. Hewt to wo o oo whn he

32、cold haveken a taxi尽管111. Why o ou wn a new johen you leay have suc a ood on?既然112. Hw can you hope fo rcwh ou shwone？如果113. Hrly/crcel hadgone to bedwhen th bll ran.二十四whil 的考点114. Wile ther lif， tereis h.只要115. i dmitheinot prfet, d likets perso.尽管116. He wswatching Thile hs wife wa washig dihes.然

33、而117. Strikewhiletheiron is ht.趁着118. Imgoino he pos fic. e you arethe, ls bu mome sps.当时二十五 标点符号与选择119. Ther are itips on how o seep ell; onef hem is: dot leep t early unls yu think is necsy.120. Turn theradio down - he baby aslep121. Iveversn apersnun sfas- jus wachvid go.122. Tm，be sreo coeo i.12

34、3. To is se to come on time.124. H lives in oe, whoe rooired.=e ivsin a house, of whcht rof i red.=Helivs in aus; its roofs ed125. Isgettin drk，hoevr， the go wring in th oice.126. Thecar is in god condition, eids, its pricei easonbl127. He ot cut in th aicjam, therefore, hews lte forschol.二十五两种形式的过去

35、分词128. a nship- i suk sunk/sunke129. adrnkenan-drikukdnrunen130. a pvrty-stricenillag sriketrck/strck/srikn131. aleared pro132. a liged al133. a brtcd二十六 a/an 的位置134. o oug erson135. to col da136. Ho lvely ahid!137. a goda crasany138. at expenve aca139. Wat a lovey dy!140. hal a oen二十七 theebe 句型141.

36、 ere i n pont/ snseuse n rgui with him.142. Thr is no dt about it.143. here is n need to worry.144. Tere ben bues,Iha totae a txi.145. I oytheencomte at ome.146. I dnt wnttere o e avase ere.147. Its nesary for tre to acopte ahme.148. here tad tl tin hegrden.149. Thee ies a rifield t h back ofte hous

37、e.150. r eisted an isln inth middeof the ea.151. There lived ol fishrmanon timeago.二十八 du在疑问句否认句中后接ta在肯定句中后接ethe /if152. I dot dut that e wllwin=I hae no oubt ah willwin.153. Do you doubt that hewillwi?154. douter/f h will come二十九 that 155. he rasonwhyhe was aewatha he was el up in raffc jam. 156. T

38、hat he cmltews beause hea hd u inh traffic am. 157. Having hecd the dr as lckd, anthat ll he lights ent of， he hede hi doom.(nd/but/or后的that不省)158. The tw citis are imilarintt theybth l on eseae在于159. kno nohing ou them excep t tey arRssans160. ut hayou elpedme,I wudnt ave ucedd.若不是161. /an +可数名词单数

39、oe162. te+可数名词单数 thatheone163. （ the)不可数名词 tht164. te 名词复数 thos/the ones165. 名词复数 ones166. The uiling Bejing are morepsiv thnhse in enyang.167. Few asrscn equl that of a cold dink on a ot summerday.168. The opulation in ci is larr thn h of apan.169. I pefe a use in the count o ne in he city.170. Thy

40、 talked abotthe thingsand persns a ty emmberd at hol.171. Thi i thonlything hat h treaurd.172. The ik is th ver hinght I am lkng for173. Th th s graceful dane tt I hve ee watched.174. This wllbe hesecond tie tha I hae raled abrod.175. Wo is theboythat tading tere?三十特殊形式的“非常”及其她176. he ook s well woh

41、 reaig177. e wa wideawaelastnigh178. e is fst sun asleep.179. He is al aone.180. I ned e nformato bay.181. The roblem ishighly imrtant.182. Thatsque imossiberih/ wong183. She is mu ashamed.184. are narrwly beaten.185. didnt buthcoa；I was $5 srt186. Chia has a lag popltio.187. What /Holarge s the pop

42、lto fChn？- hia has appultiof 13illion.188. H bough th ouse high prie.189. ywat s tw minutesfast/slow.190. The cot s ceap/no epnsve.三十一常用wo引导定语从句的状况191. Ane whocomes irs wil get arz.192. hos who reak helaw shul be punise.193. Hwo ughslast laughs bst.三十二wherno terho194. Iwilliv piesto whoever comes fi

43、rst.195. Wovr breaks the lwsoulde unished.=Anyne h brs the aw hld epnised hose o br the l shld be puishd196. Nomattr whobeasthe aw,hesold e punishd197. Whover beaks the la, esould e punied三十二常用过去时的句型198. Its time thatI wnome.=Its tmett I sud go ome.199. Irater yo cae tomrw.200. Iwish ee tn ears unge

44、r201. Ifo knewhi addres!202. Ifrgot t rn th lihtof203. Hello!I didt ow yore hre.三十三过去未成实现的愿望或打算过去时,twise/o woud have oewohavedone, but+过去时204. I had planne/ nened/ mt wnte/hoped to vsit uetrdy， but I had an npeced vsitor. = I paed to ha sieyu serday， 205. Iwould rate avegone tohe cima lt ngh, ut I h

45、a oprepar fr the em.206. h onolliko vebentakn to Beijing， buhs fatherdid take him.207. uhd ete v wokdrdr， butyou wrelazy.208. -Whydidnt u attend the prt? I as goingto, btIhad an unxeedisitr209. He woud avaie e weigt, but hate litle.=atelttle,othrwse hewold hae aed som eih210. Is to ave met ou t te a

46、pot, b I w busy三十四当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词是be , 或从句主谓是it is时， 可将从句主谓一起省略。可省的状语从句是时间、条件、比较、让步、方式、地点状语从句。211. e careful hn （ youar)crsing estreet.212. Hecame alier thn ( h was） exectd.213. Fill in e banher( it is ) ncsary214. C m if( is )poile.215. He opened hi mt as if（hea ) osay somthing.216. Thugh (hwa)

47、 bornn China, he w brougup n heS三十五 带主语的祈使句217. Alc , yofee the rdtoa，wil you?218. hos who wan o joi te club, sighere, wil yu?219. Everbod, b quit, will u？220. Somebody, lnd me a pen, will you？221. Dontyo frget , i u？三十六 简略回答222. Taxi.-hee t?223. May Iask yu a questio？-hataout?224. -W are it i ahole

48、 in the parou.-hawth?225. -Coul o lendm me ony?-h fo?226. o ou tnk t il rin tooro?-I n tin /live/upose/ guss o.= I tnk not. 227. I hoe so/nt.228. Im ra nt/三十七to的省略229. Whyqarel wth him?230. Wh ot aka e？231. abetter do232. ouldrathe233. may/migh as well do倒不如234. help（t) do-hepb (to) o235. d nthing b

49、ut do236. hvenothin to butdo237. ca elp/hooe udo238. cantut do239. make have/let sb d240. e/ear/notce/ach/listn to/find smod d241. The first thngseddws oup t her raer 三十八to的保存:当不定式在句中做宾语或宾语补足语时, 常承前省略to后的实义动词， 但be和hve不省。242. il ou ookfte myca while Im aay？-d b glad to.243. om waedto play footbal ote steet but ismoteoldhim o244. Ae yo a tehe?-No, but I wn to be.三十九with