含蓄虚拟语气

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1、含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题及解析高中英语2010-08-24 15:22:18阅读86评论0 字号：大中小订阅安徽 崔怀金1. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the EnglishWriting Competition.（09 福建卷）A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would havewon2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it different

2、ly. （09 江苏卷）A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed3. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we it without you.（ 08 山东卷）A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed4. What a pity! Considering his ability and experienc

3、e, he better. （ 08 江西卷）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done5. The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt havewasted time on him, I suppose. （ 07 安徽卷）A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have drive

4、n herthere. （07 陕西卷）A. couldB. mustC. nightD. should7. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（ 06 湖北卷）A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you beD. Mightyou be8. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself bythe seaside. （ 05 北京卷）A.

5、shouldB. mustC. wouldntD. cant9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.（ 01上海春）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would score D. would havescored10. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（ 00 上海卷）A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie1. 【答

6、案】B。【解析】 but for 的意为“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设， 相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句。根据句中的 the help of my English teacher 可知，它 表示与过去事实相反，可改写为 If it had not been for the help of my English teacher，与之相对应，题中的谓语动词也要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气。2. 【答案】 C。【解析】本题考查的是连词not.but引出的虚拟语气。but后面表达的 是含蓄条件，用讦表达即为：He did not regret if he could have express

7、ed it differently. 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做，“他要是 用另一种方式来说该多好啊”。3. 【答案】 B。【解析】介词短语without you表达含蓄条件。根据题干中所给出的时间 last week可知工作已经完成，表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。without you 的意思为 If it had not been for you。4. 【答案】 D。【解析】分词形式的Considering “考虑到”在这里起着连词的作用。引出 虚拟条件，暗含有If he had made good use of his ability and experien

8、ce 之意。句意 为“真是可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好的”。注意can 般不能用于肯定句中表示猜测。5. 【答案】 D。【解析】从连词or引导的从句是与过去相反的虚拟条件句可知主句谈论 的也是与过去情况相关的猜测。or暗含的条件是If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.6. 【答案】 D。【解析】 should have done 意为“本该而其实没有”，表示的是与过去 情况相反的虚拟语气。连词but隐含的条件是If only I had driven her there. “要是 我开车送她到那儿就好了”。7.

9、 【答案】 B。【解析】这是省略讦的一种特殊句式，表达一种条件。还原成原来的句型 是：If you should be fired.。当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were等词时，通 常可以省略if,并将had, should, were提前置于句首。should可以用于较强语 气的假设情形中，表示“竟然；万一”之意。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗 保障和其他福利也不会受到影响。8. 【答案】 B。【解析】本题中 otherwise 后的句子说明了一个结果，该结果表示的是与现 在情况相反的虚拟语气，据此结果进行推测，推测时暗含的条件就是： If he hadnt completed his work.9. 【答案】 D。【解析】句中otherwise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for amoment before kicking the bal 1,这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。句意为“在踢那个球之前，他犹豫了一下，否则他可以进球的”。10. 【答案】 C。【解析】 If only. “要是就好了”。常用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实 相反的愿望或条件。本句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，故用过去完成时。