(完整版)2020人教版新目标八年级下册短文填空专项训练(含答案)

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1、新目标八年级（下）短文填空专练说明： 短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。Unit 1（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c(1) true. Before 1929, there was no s(2) in movies. The head of one of the b(3) movie companies in the United Sta

2、tes predicted that no one w(4) want to see actors t(5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c(6) in the United States said, “N(7) one will want to have a c(8) in his or her h(9).” He thought that computers would be n(10) used by most people.12.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)从方框

3、中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整。around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers.Do you know little cars may take the place of todays cars one day? If everyone drives(1) a little car in the future, there will be less (2) in the air; there will be(3) parking places in cities;

4、and in streets will be less(4).The little cars will be much cheaper to (5) and drive. Driving will be safer too, (6) these little cars can go only forty (7) an hour. And they will be good for going(8) the city, but not good for going far away. The little cars(9) only two batteries - (10) for the mot

5、or, and the other for the horn and light.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Kens father is very happy because hell have a b (1) job and work in a different p(2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s(3) next year. But Sams father isnt so happy because he will hav

6、e to m (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e(5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby a brother orsister f (6) Sam. The apartment will a(7) be very near to Sams school so he can w(8) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w (9) bu

7、y one from a pet shop. Theyll look for o (10) in an animal shelter. 1. 2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 2（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Dear Mary,My cousin is the same a(1) as me. Shes really nice, and we get on w(2), but she always b(3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m(4) book and didnt r(5) it. So I couldn

8、t do my h(6) . I dont want to have a f(7) with my cousin, b(8) shes my best friend. I dont know w(9) to do. Could you please give me some a(10)?Yours,Looking for Help. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10 (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s(1) to go wrong at once. You cant rem

9、ember what the teacher said in class. You often a(2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you cant go to s(3) at night and you still f(4) tired when you wake up.If you are under too much p(5) , maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing something d(6).Its impor

10、tant for you to learn to r(7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w(8) to relax.At last, I think you can take p(9) in afterschool clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e(10), study hard and make some new friends.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.

11、 ( C)Childrens schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers(1) children sit in class. They let them remember kinds of things. And the children had to repeat thingsthey learned them by heart.For some children , they were at school only(4) their parents made them do so. They usually got(5) o

12、f the classroom as soon as the teacher let them(6). Many children did parttime(7) to make money to pay for the schooling.Today many teachers think it is(8) to make children learn. They say they(9) help children learn. Its better to help children know how to learn and how to(10) out things by themsel

13、ves.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 3（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a(1) ten oclock in the morning, I was w(2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f(3) of me. You can imagine how s(4) it was! An alien g(5) out and walked down Center Street. I f (6) it to se

14、e where it was going, and I was very s(7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W(8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p(9). Beforethe police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station.

15、Isnt that a(10)?1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Peter was camping with some friends near a river w(1) Mary shouted , “ Look! Its a spaceship up there and its g (2) to land.”The young people were s(3). They got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible e(4) Peter and Mary. Th

16、ey were very curious . They watched the spaceship l(5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o(6) . So they went to look into it. In the center of the door , there was a lot of food. Mary f(7) Pete5r into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind her. Soon the t(8) young people fell asl

17、eep. When they woke up, they were s(9) to find that they were by the river again.“ What h(10)?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head , saying . “ Dont ask me. Maybe we just had a dream. Come on. Its time to go home.”1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Many people were waiting f(1) the train

18、. Some were r(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t(4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l(5),“The train is going to leave. H(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and

19、 two of them jumped o(7) the train quickly b(8) it moved. One was left b(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Dont feel sad. The next train will come i(10) ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”Unit 4（A）根据短文内

20、容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f(1), and she didnt t (2) to me. It all start when she asked me i(3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s(4) that she had forgotten to do h (5) . I said I didnt think it was a good i(

21、6). I said it would start a bad h(7), and she should do her o(8) work. She got really m(9) at me , and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g(10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if sh

22、e did her own work.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting (1) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your (2) at school. You (3) that they are always ready to help you. Thats(4) they want

23、ed to be teachers!Its good to get on well with your teachers , because it(5) the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can(6) more. They also feel (7) comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much for them to do their best on tests.Some kids are always go

24、od students, but most kids are sensitive to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you dont(9) like your teachers , you should(10) to know them better.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。George worked in London and was not married . He usually went to a small (1) to have

25、his(2), and sometimes his dinner. But one evening he went (3) an expensive restaurant. He was(4) to meet his friend, Tom. He hadnt seen him since they (5) school . George said (6) to him and asked (7) his business. Tom said that it didnt go on(8). George looked at the food and drank on (9) table and

26、 thought Tom didnt tell the truth to him. Tom then told George that he(10) better in the past.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 5（A）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。I want you to remember the rules for school parties.l Dont(1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we wont let you(2).l Dont bring food to the party. If you(3), the

27、teachers will take it(4)l Dont bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to(5).l Dont leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will(6) your parents.l (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, youll(8) to leave.l Please bring your ID card.(9) you dont have

28、 your ID card, you(10) go to the party.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s(1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s(2) and get up late. Some are going to watchTV, oI have my o(3) are going to have an outing.

29、(4) plan, however, On Saturday, Im going to f(5) my homework,because there will b(6) an English test nest week. I want to do w(7) in it, so I mustget ready for it . On Sunday, I will v(8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b(9) now.Besides all these , Ill make f(10

30、) use of my weekend reading books.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.( C)根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You dont of gift to bring to your foreign friends? Let me give you some(2).(1) what kindl Western countries , some small gifts(3) kites, chopsticks or an

31、 erhu(4) be their favorites .l Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts.(5) not to use white, black or brown paper.l For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are(6) gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic.l The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and

32、chocolates, and you can take them to their(7).l In Arabian countries, its very bad to gift a gift at your(8) meeting. Isnt that (9) ? But you can give them a gift(10) you meet them a second time. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 6（A）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。Dear Jack,Thanks for sending me the snow globe of th

33、e monster. I love it. In (1) I think its probably my favorite. Ive been(2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to (3), because weve(4) out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even(5) them in boxes under my bed. The(6) one I ever got was a

34、birthday cake snow globe(7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes(8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone(9) who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club.(10) the way, whats your hobby ?1.2.3.

35、4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I want to tell a(1) my hobby. I l(2) collecting kites. I have b(3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty -two now. I collect them b(4) theyre beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w(5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g(6) from my frien

36、d. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f(7) kites and it m(8) me very happy. If you k(9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. Id like to make f(10) with them.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文意思完整。Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell

37、) us the information on every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.Life is short. One cant know or 2 (see) everything in he world. With the help of books, one 3 ( be) able to know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (

38、give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom.All the great men 9 (love) books , Books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and know

39、ledge is the source of success.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 7（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。China is a c(1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introduction to everyday manners in China.l GreetingWhen you meet someone for the f (2) time, the most commonly used words are

40、 “ hello!” “ Nice to m(3) you and “ How do you do?” For greeting good f (4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as “ Long time no s(5)!” “ have you had your meal?” and “ Where are you going?”l IntroductionIt is p (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. O

41、nly your full name with a simple greeting is enough o(7) informal occasions.If someone is introducing you, s(8) up , smile and look at the people also being introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h(9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. I(10) y

42、ou introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容， 从方框中选择正确的词， 并用适当的形式填空。drop, polite, care, rule, around, keep, smoke, pick, talk , cleanEveryone doesnt like to be

43、criticized in public. If someone breaks the(1) , you can give him some suggestions politely. For example, if someone who sits(2) you talks loudly at the cinema, you can say “ Would you mind (3) your voice down?” maybe he will feel shy and stop(4)When you see someone peel bananas and(5) the peel to t

44、he ground in the park, you cansay “ Excuse me, could you please(6) it up and put it into the dustbin? Its our duty to keep the park(7).” Then he may feel sorry and do as you ask.When you see someone smoke in the library, you may say” Sorry, would you mind not (8) here ? Its bad for our health, I thi

45、nk.: He will think that you are a kind person because you (9) for his health. Perhaps he will stop doing that.You see ,(10) suggestions make people happy but direct suggestions usually make people unhappy.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。Many French teachers and parents complain ( 抱 怨 )

46、 that their kids are less bright than they w(1) . They say young people visit museums less often and s (2) too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to m (3), and like American culture more than their o (4) .But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend th

47、eir time as other kidsalways have. Most French teens love music, with 86 per cent putting it as their top h (5) ( 爱好 ), above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like many d (6) things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels (小说).Many French people w (7)orry that their ch

48、ildren watch too m(8) American films and listen to too much American music like Britney Spears. But the r(9) of this survey prove that French young people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says: I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love bei

49、ng F(10) !1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. Unit 8（A）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I always have a happy time choosing b (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Toms birthday g(3) . I b(4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o(5) the bottle. I tr

50、ied my b(6) . Everyone e (7) the champagne. It was a really s(8) gift. We drank the champagne and a(9) lots of delicious food. Then we s(10) and danced happily.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。What(1) do you like best? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger? Here are some childrens (2) about

51、animals. Lets listen to what they say. Vlatko:I think killing animals is very terrible. It is wrong to(3) animals to make clothes. We should help protect animals , birds and plants. I like animal and I will do(4) I can to help them.Mike:My hobbies are drawing and taking(5) of my pets: a rabbit , a c

52、at and a dog. My family (6) on a farm, so I love animals very much. I hope that people treat animals(7). Jenny:My favorite(8) is biology. I think we have to look after the world.(9) polluted air, land and water are harmful to plants, animals and people. We should protect anmals in all corners of the

53、 earth.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.910. ( C)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。I HAVE been playing the flute ( 长 笛 ) for more than four years. Im not s (1) what made me do so, maybe for my future job or maybe b(2) of my dad and his musical talent.When my dad was a little boy in China, he was pushed by my grandparents to p(3)

54、the piano. He was a good player after eight years of practice. Now, after many years without time to play, he gives t(4) for his childhood piano lessons. This is probably w (5) he pushes my brother and me to play some instruments.The flute needs a lot of practice. When I g (6) frustrated with a diff

55、icult piece or scale ( 音阶 ), I wish that I could use my flute to hit something. H (7), when I finally can play something b (8) , I feel accomplished (有成就的). Even though my m (9) is controlling (控制) my fingers, I feel that I am listening to another person p(10) in a different room.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.

56、10. Unit 9（A）在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to (1) was traveling, and I(2) that the best way to do this was(3) become a flight attendant . Ive(4) a flight attendant for two years. Its a really(5) job because I travel all (6) the world. I(7) that the most important

57、requirement was to(8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School(9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I (10) the job.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. (B)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c (1) me M4. My

58、 classmates all call me M4 b(2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (枪) in a c(3) game.Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t(4) like pens, books and keys. But my friends can always f(5) them for me. They are very kind!I am a sunny girl. I like r (6) . The book I am reading now is a p (7)

59、 novel called Angel & Demon. I also like l(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, Snail (蜗牛) is my favourite.A small snail has a big dream, Jay sings. I have a big d(9) too. I want to be a diplomat(外交官) in the future. Dont laugh at me. I b(10)I can make it one day through hardwork.1.

60、2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. ( C)从方框中选择恰当的词填入短文的空白处，使短文意思完整。number, for, place, weather, popular, beach, cold, best, competition, startIf you go to Hawaii , you may enjoy beautiful(1) with big waves there. Hawaii is a good (2) for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the world go there to take part in surfing(3).Surfing is one of the worlds most(4) water sports. It first (5) on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous(6) water sports. Waikii Beach is one of the(7) beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The (8) there is so nice a