甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及解析

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1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(分5小节，共小题:每题1分，满分 25 分)第一节: 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境有关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。. A.Dntmentin it. B. Just sos. C. Thkyou.7. A. Go iea. B. Done？ C. Wl you? 8. A. y leasure BWh pleasure. C. t does tte. 9. A.ongrtulns. B.Im or o her that . Never n.10. . Heisa oice ars. B. Helikes

2、 sprs ver uch. .e is ery rong. 第三节：听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A. Ye,hedoes. Yes, Se is. C. o.sh snt2.A. t pos ofice B In aso C. t ahotel.13 4. B.6. C. 2.1. A. Fotbll. B. Bkebll. C.Veyball.15. A. oornd patie. Boyfiennd i fien. C.Husband and wfe. 第四节：听长对话,根据其内容选择能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。16 Wh the bo

3、ygo o dois summer? A. To go apng. To gotvellin. C. To woko the oldpeole. dtheilhelpanyldpee at summer？ A.s, sheid t wth ne f her bestfriends. Y,se did t b erself C.o. se sgon t it withte byh summer.18.What di the ir do o ld pele？ .Sh talked it the Shedid some clenin. C. ot A andB.9 Why are old peoe

4、lnely? A cs tey dont an frind. Becauethey dont like to tak whhers C. Becau hy are ef hoe lone most of he im 20. ill thegirl jon theoy ths smer?A. Ye, he will. Nhe wont. C.tdeeds. 第五节：听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词) 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Withmrean orwen drivin 21 ,pkin is abigroe fr ms

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10、heon hahas sides euallengtand2 agle ofe smemeasure？( ）.C3.(分)_is th et ay to keep a goodrelionhp with yourarents,eacrs and oter people arondyou()A.Active communcainB.ctivy ommuictigCActcommnicationDcivelyonicaion4.(1分)hch of th follonis h same asI saw redng a bokin ptten(构造)?（)AYou have ry nicesiste

11、. B ikesplayigthe ao.C.They ae od at mth. D.We calhe Ms Lu三、完形填空(共2小题;每题8分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案4（8分) omepol still live in theirhoewn（41） ,others mayonlse t once r wicea yarNadas，milliono hinse leav th countryside to each for wok in t(42) .mn these is ho Wei,（43） usbad and athr.

12、He has lid in Weho f thelas3 yasH ued to retun home（44） once year，but asnteen ck for amot tryaswbeause of he ardjo ia craon fayts sae，butI dont hav tetimehe saysny peple like Zhg eiegard wit great inerest（) theirometowns a chargedPeraps are hspisandne roadsha(46) .In my laes te vernmet has alo bult

13、w scols a sent eachrfrm tii o hel.utometis ll nve(47） .In my hometown，terewas abg old tree pposit the soo,It is tillthere n has ecome qi a(48) f thlace.41A.uSoCTerforeD.However42.cuntrieB.hmetownsciiesD.farms43.46ye olB.4yearsldC.46yars olD46yearld4.A.at lasat lasCt hemstD.at firs4A.cusBsichwDhile46

14、AapparedBbltC.oundDlst47AbeinchangCsa te saD.happ8.sclB.symC.hosial.od.49 (7分) BMthers hud bersctMy otr i a d and gentlewomanhe is vr busy from mornig til ghAs a（9) ，she work r.s a mther，she taks godae us and gives severy cofoth teches ath a a middle scolShegoes oork lin the moing ad es notrtrn ome（

15、0) a in the afternoonSheoes er stents d ca for temhis respecey（51) er tden d collagues.he hsben osen elcte （选举) modleacer sverl times.As soon as shcs back fr school，sh set abut(52） huserk and parig nice dihesfousAlhugh sh is bu ad oldr fr er ae.shelok ascheful an appas everOfte she(5) to u,Wokwileyo

16、u orkn ply hi you plaTha i the w o happie.If you d ot work,you(4） az andare ofnoue toscietyWhat gopic f aice t is!M mote grea inded,anI alwys feel（55） ofher.49.A.teahr.orkCocrD.drivr0，otCfoDutil51.eiterB.nehrCothD.nne.to doB.odoD.os5.ellsB.spakC.saysDak4.A.becomwil becoeCbecmecmng55.AprdBreCstisied.

17、tired 四、阅读理解 (共小题；每题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和规定,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一种能回答所提问题的最佳答案56（10分) Ahere was once aguy who sffered from cance, Hew 18 ear oldnd cud ie anyteH stayedhs huse nd ver wnt outse.H was siko styinghom an anteto g out for once. o he rhi mhrs periion, who washinlylienfrien.He wleddwn his blc

18、kad saw tore. He opped nd loked through e front doorHe saw beifuirlabot his age and ew t ws lov atfirst ih (看见). He open hedoand waked closrand closr t thedsk wher se at She ed p ad se, “Can p yu?” Se smled.Hethoght it ate mos biful sile e ad erseebfre,He asere， “h.Yea.Um.I woud tike to b a C.”Heke

19、one ut ve h money fr i. She pe（包裹) it relly and gav it to himHetook it hom anput it inis closet. r thenn，th sae thinhappned veydy unti on eenig te phoe rang. The othr ickdit up n anwred, “Helo?” as the gir! e mother starto cr and aid,“You dontknw? Hepassed away ystday” Theliewsqu excptforhe cres ofh

20、e other. Lte that nght, the motherwnt to te bo roo and opene teCs e fu piec of paper with word: “HI hink U R raly ce, Du wan ot withm? Lv Jocelyn.”56.Who tokcare of te gya hisife？ A.Hi faher. Bhe gi. CHis moer DA otor.57.The guy fell in love with the girl Ater e alkd ih her ftr she rapd te Do himC.h

21、mnt awhr Dh h av he ony foth C58.Wat can eknow abot the girl f he passage? A.he s betiful. BSheoved theguyer name w Jclyn DBoh A,B and C59.Hw i he moer fe when she saw thewor pieof paperon theCDs？ AExcied ansuprise isapponted t xted.C.Moed an ected. Move but deeply ad.0Te best title（题目) f th pasge c

22、ane .A.SyI lovey B.Love Fr a other autful Gir Sling Cs D. CDStore.61 (10分） Litle oen is aelb nAericanwitr,hic as pblihd 1868 an 1869The novels follows the lives o fou sistrsMeg,Jo,Beth,nd Am rch from ildhood to womahood.hesfouiters liv th ther mothMgndJo Mah,the lersiter,bh wor utsidethe omfo mony t

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24、 Amy s he carmingatistwi the lod culs.Jo is to et angry.ne of her hallenge（挑战） in heoing uiso cntol hengrauri ejys his neighbor，jng th famoftenn pa.His grandfat,Mr.aurene,is charme （吸引) b et,ad ives her thpano sue by Luries te ister.61Who wro te nvelLittomen? A.oisaay Acot. Bo Marh C.aurece D.aurie.

25、62Wht does tle Womenteaout? A.About th ives four ters wh tey a youngAbouthe lve ofour isrsn they ae odCbot teives offur sist afthy get ariedDAbout te lvso or ister en they grw p.63.WatsAm a ho oethe lok like? A.h is an atist a has goldn culyhir. BSeis a muicin nd chrmngCShe s tecer andas blond culs

26、She isan arst and sy o g angry64Wo i aence？ A.He is vry rc. Beinorpan C.H s auies grandfathr D.He is os randfather65.Wht d weno about Larie frothepasae？ AHe vswith e fo stes. .Hes orpan.C.He iseayo et angr . oesnt likeis la sste66 (10分) Ct is no longras easy aioc wasto choos what o Or eatg habit hav

27、echaned,sos urway of lif,ad wht wenee r ourbosisalo diffretTadiioa ets oftenhav too uch fat.Swhad betterearnto mk herghtcoic abut whatand how weeatWhe w hose whtto buy and eat，e ad bter thik wetrh foo wil iv the nutrnts eneedSomenutets helbuil ourboe ad akethem strongr.We t fsh，ma ad beasbcause th n

28、trient in them is goodforour usclesWe choo egg，mik an oerdaiy prducs（奶制品)，whic are good r our oe an teeW ea read,rice andnoodles to gtcarohydrats （糖类) from them. coosegables nd fruits et Vitamins,fir dmnerals.Bu the choicewmake arn just about nutrition(营养)any today hos wat to tccorigto heir biefs.om

29、e peope beome vegetaans(素食者） becausetey believe tshealthier noteat mor ththink e shold ntil imas for ood.66.t is easy tcooe t to ea nowadays caus .Aur eainghabitsav caged .our bdies erenCor way of eas hanged DohA C67If ou wat to e yur bones srg andhaly,yo ad bter chooe teat.fih an me metndbeans Cegs

30、 nd il .vegetlesnd ruihtdoesntientsmean？ .蛋白质 营养物质 C.脂肪 D钙6Some pople doteat mat becae .Aty dot like nmas Btey belive anial shuld be protetdC.they dn eat D.they tineat snot ae7.W apoably ge ths nformatin from a uidbok(指南） .Aforiets B.for eds C.for traeling .or in.五、任务型完形填空(共1小题：每题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,用方

31、框中所给单词的合适形式填空，使文章通顺，构造对的(每个单词限用一次).(10分)coser.who withut hape mer grtl omfr a mak ourThedeelopment of tecnoogsas(71） changed the life sles of te peolell oehe wold.ado,TV,compter，faxndsalliesring iffernt contre and pople(72) to c oth.We an see arlyeryhing(73） thosnds o lesawayad commuict wit pole ind

32、iffeenland(74） evn hoe.We don haveto shoppig evy dy.Ocea wekwe buy（75） houseo matrialsinlung eat，vegetables,et,and stoe them in figeratrWith the help of tiy scissors doctorscan mi he cild(76) is stin thewob(子宫）ofhi mothe（77） se eerthnology boh for gricultual aiities as wellafor ter（7) .The ofoil cno

33、ogy,such（9） log pipelines (管线)，elecric powr,god oads,airpr，bring peol fr diffnt land o e Glf（海湾） cotris o(80） a living.六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每题0分.满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按规定完毕背面的小题81（10分)llyig（欺凌) ha ecome abiroblem incoo,whih as caused seios atntion of he cieyoknowwhatdrivebllyng willelpto stop itTher are mny facto

34、rs that makea chid invoe in bulyin:Prents ae s wit thr wrk，eaig thecildrelonewith e rndparensThdontge lveor wamth frm ter arets.Childrenwho are bulle areesie o bullyotersSe chien bll thersto g resect from ohe kds.ege girls buly wi attention or loefrmomen.Moes,vde gms aso y role in a chids ullingacio

35、nParents，teachr，chls an ocietyshould wk oinly totopbullyin.Asstudens,yu soul rspect oters nd not make fuoftheir weknesseIf youare ulie，u aveterghto tel our parns or eahersbout it fs and askth for help.文中处画线句子中有一种单纯的意思是因素，这个词是 82.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语 83.文中处wok ointymawork togethrDo yu thinko？ 4.y do teenagr

36、s bull others? 5.Wt sudsudnt do tosto blyin？ 七、口语交际（共小题；每题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑.（其中有两项为多余选项）8(10分)A：Weom t th EnglshCubynmei JToy were gngttalk abotthe eswys olearn Eish.（86) :No，s oo har to udertn soken Engishi them:(8） oou lar Elishatwy？B:Ys，I do.I helpsto writeEgli vry

37、 dayA:Hav yo ver sudid with grop?:YesI ve rnd alot thatwaA：（88) B:es,it is.Itreallimrvesmy ltnn ad spkinsisA：What about eadng alod to pracice ponuciations?：Id tat soeties becauseI ofteed tolook uew words n ictionarA：What e ou o to improveyour Eglish？B:(8） ：(9) I wlbe ey ladto hep you.B:ilThanlotIts

38、verkin of you.AWha your dea abot learnig Ens？BIftenwatchglsh catoon flms.C.Dyou learnElishby wachi videos？D.What about keeping a dayi nglish？E.I ie EnlishercFCallm if you ave ay ificultis.GHaving converation with riends is so good a try,snt t？八、词汇考察(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)1(1分）Dont （wo）.Time ieoughfr ou t

39、o fiistexminatin par92（1分）Idlie o （shre） your id boutpoluion.3（1分)Many （hro） havese goo eaplesf uolo.94(分)He s always (are) aboutis scoolork，sohe kepsainte ammiakes95.（1分）M mth with er fries ofen (go）shopig n weekends.96.(1分)T (te) of te stdents i ou classavebeen to Dinyland smewhere97.（分)It （belie）

40、tat tea bougho Koreandpanrig the 6t and 7t cntres.98(1分）The ad to （sceed) owrknesly.99(1分）She (udy） English in the scho nce she eft her homtown1（分)t i （d) to isen thn o speak. 九、按规定完毕句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完毕句子（每空限填一词）0（2分)我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力.W will neve gve up to ma our deams rue.10(2分)永远不要为了结交朋友或

41、保持友谊而做一件错事.Neverdo awrog hing to a or keep o.103(2分）无论学生在学校里发生什么事,教师总会在她们身边协助她们. what hapend to he stdnsin the scol,thei each il alsbe there for te0（2分)她参军已经快十年了She n rmyforamot 0years.05.（2分）我觉得她不会回绝我们的求助.Idnt tink e will to ouraski him for hep十、书面体现(满分15分）106（1分)同窗们好!会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活.良好的运动习惯是生

42、活的重要构成部分请你根据如下内容要点提示,以Sports Make Strog and Confident为题,写一篇短文，可以合适发挥.、每天上午6:0准时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右2、骑车或步行上学3、积极上体育课,积极参与课外活动，从不旷课4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一,永远保持运动习惯写作规定:1、0100词,开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上),但不计入规定词数2、内容合理;要点齐全；句子及篇章构造对的；连贯；书写规范.、不得浮现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息veybody，men orwan，younor ,huldava good hato doingsport

43、 uldI，andso d 甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题解析一、听力理解(分小节,共小题:每题5分,满分 25 分)15EC 610 CAC 1115BCBA 10CCCA1.ar 22 largr 2.necsar 24.pssed 25. wll 二、单选(共15小题：每题分，满分5分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一种最佳答案.26(分)【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪一种是itestig这个单词的对的发音？【解答】答案：Dnteesting，形容词，有趣的，它的音标是inst/与D项的音标一致,故选.【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能对的辨认语音,持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练,

44、以及语篇朗读的训练.要多读，多记，做到举一反三,记住规律27.（1分）【考点】63：反身代词【分析】我规定她独立完毕她的作业.【解答】答案：A.根据语境推测句意是我规定她独立完毕她的作业.,由句意判断第一种设空处的代词在句中放在动词ak背面作宾语，因此应当使用宾格代词,第二个设空处修饰名词scholwork用形容词性物主代词,第三个设空处考察短语by nself独自故选【点评】本题考察人称代词和物主代词,规定必须看清句子构造，找出句子缺失的成分,再根据代词的分类和用法来拟定对的选项28(1分）【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数【分析】草地有许多只羊一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边【解答】对的答案:B根据

45、题干可知草地上有许多只羊，shep是单复数同形,则第一空填写eep第二空泛指一只牧羊犬,则填写不定冠词a,故选择B.【点评】本题考察名词单复数及冠词，认真审题即可作出选择,难度一般29.（1分)【考点】LO：常用平常交际用语【分析】一种月中你多久会有一次会议?一周一次.【解答】答案:D考察平常交际用语句意：一种月中你多久会有一次会议？一周一次.Fo onwek一周e ek go一周前In ewek在一周内.One a wee一周一次根据问句How ofte do yu hve a meeing one month？一种月中你多久会有一次会议？可知是对频度的提问,结合选项回答中只有符合题意一周一

46、次故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答30.（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词.【分析】Jim要飞往台湾度假吗?她也许会尝试，事实上,这取决于路程耗费多少钱【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考察情态动词,一方面明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：也许/可以;B:必须；:需要;D:必须; 结合题干推测句意是Jim要飞往台湾度假吗?她也许会尝试,事实上，这取决于路程耗费多少钱，因此ma 符合句意，表也许.故选A【点评】本题考察了情态动词的用法.解答时一方面根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并纯熟掌握它们的用法,便可作出对的选择(分）【考点】E：动词短语.【分析】太吵了！你能把C播放机声音关小点吗?【解答】答案:tur ff关掉,trn 打开,turn u 声音调高，urndow调小，结合How noisy it is!和 a li