一般过去时-一般现在时-一般将来时.ppt

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1、动词的时态 Taohua School Lily 教学目标 分辨一般现在时 ,一般将来时与一般过去时 三种时态的用法与特征 猜猜我是谁 1) They go to work by bike every day. 2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does. 3) He doesnt love sports. 4) We are all teachers from the country. 5) The children dont have enough food in Africa. 6) Do you go to see your u

2、ncle every other day? （ 1）一般现在时 表示经常或者反复发生的动作 一般现在时 :Present Simple often（经常） sometimes（有时） always（总是） usually（通常） every day（每天） every week（每周） every month（每月） every term（每学期） every year（每年） once a week （一周一次） twice a year（一年两次） 信息词： 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. We often_(play) on the playground. 2. He _(get) u

3、p at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Maths and Science Art. 6.He sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At 8:00 A.M, she _(watch) TV with her parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How m

4、any lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother_(do) the housework? play gets Do brush does do studies goes watches Does read does have does do 定义： 一般现在时： 1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。 例如： 1、我们每天都上学。 2、下课后我们打扫教室。 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 4、我们在学校吃晚饭。 5、他喜欢英语。 6、他是一个学生。 We go to school

5、every day. We clean the classroom after class. We sometimes play football on the playground. We have dinner at school. He likes English. He is a student. 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. His sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. Nancy do

6、esnt run fast （肯定句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） Yes . I do . I dont have many books. His sister doesnt like playing table tennis. Nancy runs fast . Do you watch TV every day? Does David have a goal ? We dont have four lessons. 对下列句子

7、划线部分提问： 1. I get up at six oclock. 2. They usually go to the park on Sunday. 3. The elephants like eating fruits. 4. He sends two emails every week. 5.He has lunch at school. When do you get up? What do they usually do on Sunday? What do the elephants like eating? How many emails does he send every

8、week? How often does he send two emails? Who has lunch at school? Where does he have lunch? Lets correct （改错） : 1. I goes to school at six every day. 2. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on

9、Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. go doesnt like watches have do on Sunday always goes do has 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一般过去时 :Past Simple 行为动词的一般过去时 : 陈述句： 主语 +动词过去式 +其它 She did homework yesterday . 否定句 ： 主语 +助动词 didnt+动词原形 +其

10、它 She didnt do homework yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did +主语 +动词原形 +其它 Did she do homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt. 常用时 间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998) 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加 ed p

11、layplayed 以不发音的 e结尾的，只 加 -d like liked love loved 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的， 变 y为 i ,再加 ed study studied carry carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节，先 双写 这 个辅音字母，再加 -ed stop stopped plan planned 句型转换： 1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） Mr Li her to the party? 2 They asked the teacher a question.（ 改为否定句 ） They the t

12、eacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问 ） Tom TV? 4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问 ） She you ? Did invite didnt ask How long did watch What did help do PRACTISE 改写句子： 1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridg

13、e.（变一般疑问句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、 There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 常用形式： be going to动词原形 will动词原形 “be going to”和“

14、 will”的区别： “be going to + 动词原形”表示 打算或计 划将来要做的事 “ will+动词原形”表示 将要发生的动作或 存在的状态，或表示一种愿望。 在 I think, I hope等后面的从句一般用 will 来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。 will 引导的 一般将来时 :表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态， 最基本的结构： will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句： 主语 + will +动词原形 +（宾语） +其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句： 在 will 的后面加 not即可。 wil

15、l not 可缩写为 wont Some day people will not go to the moon . 一般疑问句： 把 will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will Some day people go to the moon ? 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +will +主语 +动词原形 +其他？ Where will some people go ? 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛

16、 ? 我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. -What you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 练一练： Practice am going to will are you going to do am going to will will Is going to is is going to weekend 改写句子

17、 1） Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2） Ill help them.（改否定句） I _ help them. 3） Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） _ you _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4） We will meet at the stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? 5） Shes going to listen to music after school（划线提问） _ is she going to _ after school? isnt wont Are going Will meet What do Thank you!