经济学原理一

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1、經濟學原理一期末考試題 （A)617/學生姓名學生學號一、 單選題 (45分)1. Anatura mnolys a desirable martsctue ease:(a) When unreglated， tofers a fir a hghr rfit marginhiccetes ob frte ecoomy.(b) Whenregulated， n e fored to prdueathe me otput levels anregulated monoply.(c) I ca ffr heoducts consrswant at th loet psilepic ecause of

2、economieosce.(d) t gates or jobsfo te enmy thna comettivemaret ructureoes.2. f profi reulati isued control a natur mnpolist, thehemnopolist is likly to:(a) Attempt toduce e coss f odtion.(b) Infte rpad e costfprouction.(c) Inease t qality ohei producin a efort to ncreas saes.(d) edue mintenane oplnt

3、 adequipment.3. The caefo drelation esthe agunt ht:(a) Cs of maketailure exed cotso govenmentfailre(b) elation are mre ctltoimplement tha hemarkt falure tat i to b corrcted(c) Reglao ids adaption mark chaes i tastes, cost， ad techlogy.(d) Attust irtionis less costl hnreguation.4. The cnmicot of polu

4、tion conrl are：(a) The olar pet o plltin-control equipen, adiistate cost，ompliane rainin, tc.(b) Tuantiy f rsources use to control oution.(c) Thimovedresore poutivitypoddb llutin cnro(d) he moshighy vluedlttivegods and sevc cod be produced if te resorcese n ued to reduce pllton.5. If re is no poluti

5、on ssoae h an economi tivity， scil cost e:(a) fullresouce costs o anecnmi aciity.(b) qual toptecos.(c) Equal o t soan economi aciiy bonbythe rod.(d) Al of thaove.6. Whcho thefoloingwoldbehebet y tuse the marke echito sourg autolepolti?(a) Sbidiesaid toobie compaies or rsarc d devopent onewanti-pollu

6、tiondevic for crs(b) Emisioharges basedonhe moun ofolinfro ifferent type o cas.(c) Sbsidies fo ctms opolltio.(d) Regulain f te amuntof plluton allowd y atomobile7. Apard-slpng supply cve of aborflets：(a) The inreasing ootunitycost of labor.(b) Te ieaeinqantitysuplid as prices fal.(c) The increasing

7、mrgluility o cm s a peron work more hor(d) Allo te abve8. Which o th folwig would not htth maret mandfor laor， ceris pribus?(a) hewage pad t abor(b) The productvit f lor(c) Theand fo fial roduct(d) Al f t above.9. Ifthe MPPo n aditionunt flab i 3 unts p ur, pout pic s cnstn t 6 per unt, nd he ge rte

8、 is perour, ten:(a) Thaddtional nit of labor shuld b employe.(b) he additionl uiolbr shoud not b employebecause it costs ore tan it s wrt.(c) elyer sld lower wages d acceples employme of lbr.(d) Poduc price mus b educed if rots re t be mde10. Higherinteretrate：(a) Rfect a hiher oprtunity st of money

9、.(b) Lowe te futaeofcurent oars(c) aisethe peset vlu of futur payments.(d) esult n higher rik preum.11. Wih ofthe flloing is noa eason o hold stk?(a) To eeve paments e firs det(b) To receivepoentil cpital gins.(c) otak part n heelecton of t bordodiretor.(d) Toreceiepotnta dviends.12. Lquiditys：(a) T

10、 ability of an aseto be convertedto cash.(b) Diel affect bythe oupon rae.(c) Not mpan for onhler(d) he pptnity osofrchsingabnd.13. Te sizdiriutono nome bemesues th ser o he:(a) FOR WOM uestion(b) AT qesion.(c) HOW stion.(d) WHY qestion.14. I the tlaw sregesve，it willresul in:(a) Saller Gincoefficen.

11、(b) rter area weeasoueequlityandte Loenz urve(c) A sall icome diferentil etwe ich a poor.(d) Al of the aove.15. nreasng ax rateo buiessescn be jusifi based eqty cnsideation whe：(a) erfectly comtitve cnito xist.(b) Thetxis a ta.(c) Exteritiesexs.(d) ongrunenmic ofi xist.二、 是非題（25分）Respone t eah state

12、ment rue， fale， or unertinand th jutif your reos Thesificationof ou esosei the mot important rt ofr awer.1. emaginl benefisfregulatio houl excee themainal cots ofreuatin if additionl reulatonaret e imsed.2. When afrm olutes, s magial stcurve no lonr nresth averg ttal cos uvat its lowst oit.3. Te mst

13、cost-efficit fctoof poductio is te one that poduesthe retes outptper unit f iu.4. Sock pics wil icrease, ceei aus， when th pevailg itersrte icreases.5. he sential ecooic eefit ofbsolute nome elityisht i crees amrket lik eween effrt nrewad三、 計算/畫圖題 (4分)1. （10分)Figure(1) n Fiu 1., hats th uilbim wae r

14、ate? Ho man workrs are ueloyed at tiswe?(2) In Fgure1, th mnimumwage is set at0, h ma rke wll b hired? Howmany workers ar unmled, nd w many f tm r originally eployeatthe equiiru wage rat?2. (6分)Fu .Fgure2 illurasLorz cuve fo 4 iferetecooms.Forwhheconomy woudlwer icome famie eceve alarger sare f tota

15、licoe? ForWhchecnomy ouldthe highes 20% ioe amils reeve e aessreof tota incoe?3. puteax rate or thehree tapayers sow in Table 1. nus the able to anserte fllowigqesions（8分）Tabe1: aabl incom ndtax computtins(1) ITabe 1, what te effectivetax rteor xaye1？(2) I Tabl 1, hat i e nominaltx ate for taxer 2?四、 分析題 (16分)Ds any ve anincenive to maitain auto-aust contro vices gworknodr? ow a w nsue that tey wil be maiaied?