随堂练习：必修5

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1、Unit 1 Great scientists 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.The enemy was (打败)in a decisive battle. 【答案】 defeated 2.The nurse (照料) to the wounded day and night during the war. 【答案】 attended 3.This illness cant be (治愈)easily. 【答案】 cured 4.Clever children (吸收)knowledge quickly. 【答案】 absorb 5.The drought is becoming increas

2、ingly (严重的). 【答案】 severe 6.Who invented the steam e ? 【答案】 engine 7.In many countries,political s are kept under police observation. 【答案】 suspects 8.It took the jury some time to reach the c that she was guilty. 【答案】 conclusion 9.Which driver was to b for the accident? 【答案】 blame 10.We c 5000 yuan t

3、o the earthquake fund. 【答案】 contributed .完成句子 1.1860年,一个名叫威廉的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。 In 1860,a better plan by an Englishman,William. 【答案】 was put forward 2.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于日常饮食、教育和家庭环境。 ,intelligence also depends on diet,education and home environment. 【答案】 Apart from genes 3.这条小路通到那个村庄。 The path that villa

4、ge. 【答案】 leads to 4.汤姆一向对孩子很严格。 Tom is always his children. 【答案】 strict with 5.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。 Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic be conducted. 【答案】 could the operation 6.我直到6岁时才会用针缝东西。 I couldnt sew . 【答案】 until I was six 7.理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。 Neither could theory do

5、without practice, do without theory. 【答案】 nor could practice 8.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。 They if the car had gone over the cliff. 【答案】 would have been killed .单项填空 1. the cost,the project will take a lot of time as well. A.Other thanB.Except for C.In additionD.Apart from 【解析】 句意为:除了费用,这项工程还需要花很长时间。other

6、than相当于except,多用于否定句;except for用于描述整体后排除细节;C项加to相当于besides或apart from,意思是”除了还”。 【答案】 D 2.I feel it is your husband that for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamedD.should blame 【解析】 考查强调句型及be to blame某人或某物该受责备。 【答案】 A 3. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to y

7、our skin. A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed 【解析】 句意为:在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤不好。只有B、C两项能作主语但B项不合题意。 【答案】 C 4.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day. A.make a differenceB.makes good sense C.makes trouble D.make profit 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我认为晚

8、上熬夜,睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意义;明智;合乎情理,故选B项。 【答案】 B 5.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should . A.cure them of him B.cure him of them C.cure them off himD.cure him off them 【解析】 cure sb.of sth.”治好某人的”,且还可引申为”纠正某人的”。后一句意为:我认为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。 【答案】 B 6.When did he

9、 leave the meeting room? He left you turned back to drink some water. A.for the momentB.at the moment C.the moment D.in a moment 【解析】 本题考查the moment名词短语引导时间状语从句。the moment”一就”,相当于as soon as。for the moment暂时;at the moment在那时;in a moment 立刻,马上,都不能引导时间状语从句。 【答案】 C 7.Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She

10、from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. A.includesB.concludes C.suggestsD.contains 【解析】 答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude from”从中推断出”。 【答案】 B 8.I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A.add toB.contribute to C

11、.attend toD.appeal to 【解析】 句意:当我每次出国回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attend to 处理;add to增加;contribute to有益于;导致;appeal to吸引。 【答案】 C 9.No one has anything better than the plan now under consideration. A.put forwardB.come up C.put towardD.come up to 【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。put forward a plan 提出计划。come up with才能表示”提出”。 【答案】 A 10.

12、The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing throughB.working out C.looking intoD.watching over 【解析】 see through 看透;看穿;work out 解决;look into 调查;注视;watch over 照顾;观察。根据句意”警察正在调查这个事情”。 【答案】 C 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.The official involved in the scandal said he was

13、 under to make the false statement to the police. A.control B.influence C.pressureD.effort 【解析】 此题考查介词短语的区别。under pressure在的压力下;under control被控制住;under influence在影响下;effort多与with搭配。由题意可知,C项符合要求。 【答案】 C 2.Bill suggested a meeting on what to do during the vacation. A.having heldB.to hold C.holdingD.ho

14、ld 【解析】 考查suggest的用法。suggest表示建议时后可接动名词作宾语。 【答案】 C 3.Please us in the discussion. Id like to,but Im busy at the moment. A.attend;tooB.join;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much 【解析】 attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合;join指加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in指参加活动,常用作join sb.in+活动;take part in指参加某项活动并在其

15、中起一定作用;much too后接形容词或者副词,表示”太”。故只有B项符合题意。 【答案】 B 4. his age,he did it quite well,so dont him any more. A.Considered;scoldB.Concerned;say C.Given;blameD.Considering;speak 【解析】 考查词义。句意为:鉴于他的年龄,他做得相当不错,所以不要再责怪他了。given相当于considering,意思是”考虑到;鉴于”;blame责备。 【答案】 C 5.Your task is to change words so that the

16、sentence . A.loses heartB.makes sense C.sets sailD.takes it easy 【解析】 考查短语。句意为:你的任务是把词语更换一下让句子有意义。lose heart灰心;make sense讲得通;有意义;set sail起航;take it easy别着急,慢慢来。 【答案】 B 6.I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally a passenger,but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away. A.resis

17、tingB.rejecting C.reducingD.removing 【解析】 reject拒绝接受;resist抵抗;反对;reduce减少;remove去掉;由语境中”Not for Hire”可知空格处意为”拒绝接受”,故应选B项。 【答案】 B 7.We the conclusion that the room must have been empty. A.arrivedB.came C.reached toD.drew 【解析】 考查与conclusion 构成短语的动词搭配。A、B两项不能直接接宾语,需加适当的介词;C项后不应有介词to。 【答案】 D 8.The main

18、issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush. A.put outB.put off C.put awayD.put forward 【解析】 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意为:APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚的Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭;put off推迟;put away收拾;放好;put forward提出。 【答案】 D 9.There happened a murder case the man the

19、mayor. A.linked;with B.linking;to C.connected;withD.joined;to 【解析】 被修饰词case与link.to之间构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。句意:发生了一起谋杀案,它把那个男子和市长联系在了一起。 【答案】 B 10.The bright flowers and warm winds that spring was here. A.reportedB.foretold C.declaredD.announced 【解析】 句意:鲜艳的花朵和暖暖的风预示着春天来了。report报告;foretell 预言,预测;declare 宣告

20、;宣布;一般用于宣战等。announce 预示,宣布。 【答案】 D 11.It is ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made forB.set out C.took offD.turned up 【解析】 考查动词短语。make for朝行进;set out 陈述;着手做;出发;take off 起飞;脱掉;turn up 出现;到场。句意:自从那个科学家着手他毕生的工作去发现有价值的化学物以来已经10年了。 【答案】 B 12.I cared f

21、or none of the presents the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday. A.in addition toB.as well as C.in addition D.apart from 【解析】 根据题干语境意义,尤其是”wonderful”一词,可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物。in addition to 和as well as 一样,表示并列关系,不符合题干意义;而in addition to 意为”另外”,后不接宾语,且不符合题意;apart from 意为”除之外还有”。 【答案】 D 13.Im very

22、about expressing my opinion in public. A.cautiousB.previous C.preciousD.various 【解析】 句意:我当众表达意见十分谨慎。cautious 小心的;谨慎的;previous 先前的;以前的;precious 宝贵的;various 各种各样的。 【答案】 A 14.The government has set up a working party to the problem of drug abuse. A.look intoB.look at C.look onD.look through 【解析】 考查短语动词

23、。根据题意,”政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。” look into表示”调查”;look at表示”看”;look on表示”看待”;look through表示”翻阅”。 【答案】 A 15.Ill be publishing my results only when I have my research. A.concernedB.connected C.conductedD.concluded 【解析】 句意:只有当我已经对调查作了总结时,我才能发表我的结论。conclude结束,作结论;concern关心,与有关;connect连接,联系;conduct引导。 【答案】 D .完形

24、填空 Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的)flights?Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years.The reasons have been discovered only lately. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 .But what about birds that fly mainly by night

25、? 4 with manmade stars have 5 that certain nightflying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights. One such 7 ,a warbler (鸣禽),had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet is showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance.The birds cage was put und

26、er a manmade starfilled sky at migration 10 .The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building.Any 13 in the position of the makebelieve (虚构的)stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight. Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight,use the sun for g

27、uidance.But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航).What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds?Clearly,they find their way by such land 18 as mountains,coastlines and river courses.But when its too 19 to see these,the warblers circle 20 ,unable to find out where they are.

28、 1.A.replyB.answer C.discoveryD.replies 【解析】 answer一般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答;reply仅指一般的答复。 【答案】 B 2.A.Not longB.Long C.CenturiesD.Years 【解析】 not long ago对应上段结尾的lately。 【答案】 A 3.A.during the nightB.during daylight hours C.in winterD.in the dark 【解析】 下文”But.by night”提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。 【答案】 B 4.A.Examin

29、ationsB.Labs C.TestsD.In the dark 【解析】 通过”测试”证明 【答案】 C 5.A.been provedB.found C.been found D.proved 【解析】 当prove意思是”证明或证实的结果”时不用被动语态。 【答案】 D 6.A.starsB.moon C.routeD.sun 【解析】 见下段中间”.use the stars for guidance”。 【答案】 A 7.A.starB.scientist C.birdD.flight 【解析】 warbler为鸟中的一类。 【答案】 C 8.A.forestB.cage C.ne

30、stD.cave 【解析】 下文第二句中有提示,本为”笼”中之鸟。 【答案】 B 9.A.strengthB.ability C.experienceD.practice 【解析】 利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种”能力”。 【答案】 B 10.A.timeB.place C.wayD.season 【解析】 D项为可数名词,须有冠词,且与空白前的at搭配不当。 【答案】 A 11.A.toB.towards C.inD.under 【解析】 朝方向,用”in.direction”。 【答案】 C 12.A.thatB.which C.oneD.it 【解析】 that指代direction,

31、后有v.ed形式短语作定语。 【答案】 A 13.A.oneB.change C.wayD.bird 【解析】 此句交代实验中的重要环节,以证实warbler的”ability”。 【答案】 B 14.A.causedB.gave C.resultedD.meant 【解析】 result要和in搭配。 【答案】 A 15.A.forB.when C.afterD.they are 【解析】 与后面动词use所表示的动作”同时”。 【答案】 B 16.A.waysB.means C.objectsD.homes 【解析】 四个选项词义相比,应选means(手段)。 【答案】 B 17.A.sh

32、ownB.covered C.movedD.hidden 【解析】 云”遮”星,cover常与with连用。 【答案】 D 18.A.areasB.surface C.marksD.signs 【解析】 空白后as所接三个名词(短语)均属land marks(地面标志)。 【答案】 C 19.A.farB.high C.darkD.bright 【解析】 空白前it指”天”,选dark。 【答案】 C 20.A.helplesslyB.quickly C.easilyD.freely 【解析】 helplessly与下文unable相呼应。 【答案】 A .书面表达 请用英语写一篇120词左右

33、的短文,介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容: 1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 Thomas Edison Inventor; Creative;diligent; Full of wisdom ”Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” 参考范文: Thomas Edison Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.H

34、e was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.Later,however,he turned out to be a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1000 inventions.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked.He was also so

35、diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so manygreat inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying,”Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself,but I can be a hard working teammate.From him,I real

36、ize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. Unit 2 The United Kingdom 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for (方便). 【答案】 convenience 2.Its clear that her painting has been (影响)by Picasso. 【答案】 inf

37、luenced 3.We have business (交往)with the company. 【答案】 relations 4.A medical team (由组成)of eleven doctors has been sent to the front. 【答案】 consisting 5.The common interests (联合) the two countries in the 19th century. 【答案】 united 6.You will be informed when the book becomes a . 【答案】 available 7.Now our

38、 country has won a s victory,but we still have a long way to go. 【答案】 splendid 8.Its greatly to his c that Tom gave back the money he found. 【答案】 credit 9.We a for a car to collect us from the airport. 【答案】 arranged 10.She looked beautiful on her w day. 【答案】 wedding .翻译句子 1.他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。 【答案】

39、 They debated about the puzzling problem for a long time. 2.他们已安排了另一个人来代替他的位置。 【答案】 They have arranged for another man to take his place. 3.如果你方便的话,我下周二来拜访你。 【答案】 If it is quite convenient to you,I will visit you next Tuesday. 4.刚提到的这个问题将在下次会议上讨论。 【答案】 The problem just referred to is to be discussed

40、 at the next meeting. 5.你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。 【答案】 You have left out a zero in this phone number. 6.林肯说南方从合众国中分离出去是不对的。 【答案】 Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. .单项填空 1.To his great ,his novel was accepted for publication. A.horror B.delight C.disappointment D.att

41、raction 【解析】 to ones delight让某人高兴的是;to ones disappointment使某人失望的是。由句意知B项正确。 【答案】 B 2.Mr.Brown was ill suddenly and will be in hospital for a month.Who will ? A.take his placeB.take the place of him C.take placeD.both A and B 【解析】 take ones place相当于take the place of sb.,都可表示”代替某人”,而take place意为”发生”,故

42、选D项。 【答案】 D 3.He and wept when he heard the news. A.broke awayB.broke up C.broke downD.broke in 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。break away挣脱;脱离;break up解散;破碎;break down出故障;垮掉;感情失去控制;break in插(话);强行进入。句意为:听到这个消息,他失去控制哭了起来。 【答案】 C 4.Dont important facts in your job application or youll lose a good chance. A.cut outB.le

43、ave out C.hand outD.point out 【解析】 此题考查动词短语辨析。cut out切成,剪成;裁剪;leave out忽略掉;不包括或不提及;hand out分发;point out指出。句意为:在你的工作申请中不要漏掉一些重要事实,否则你将会失去一次好机会。由句意可知答案为B项。 【答案】 B 5.We the job five parts,and each man did one part. A.divided;intoB.separated;into C.divided;fromD.separated;from 【解析】 divide.into指把整体分成若干部分

44、;separate.from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。由句意可知,A项正确。 【答案】 A 6.She was knocked down by a car and her shouts the attention of the police. A.pulledB.dragged C.attractedD.seized 【解析】 句意为:她被车撞倒了,她的喊叫声引起了警察的注意。draw/attract ones attention意思是”吸引某人的注意”。 【答案】 C 7.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Friday

45、s performance. A.availableB.useful C.convenientD.affordable 【解析】 根据主句中regret一词可体会说话者是语气非常客气地说明了没有星期五演出的票。available”可得到的;存在的”,和句意相符。 【答案】 A 8.Its urgent that a meeting before the final decision is made. A.will be arranged B.shall be arranged C.should be arranged D.must be arranged 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。由于形容词ur

46、gent的缘故,在主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词结构为:(should+)动词原形。 【答案】 C 9.Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set, in the new magazine. A.deeply lost B.deeply losing C.was deeply lost D.and deeply lost 【解析】 deeply lost为形容词作状语,表示原因。句意:由于Shella 沉迷于新杂志,所以她忘记了狗和电视。 【答案】 A 10.In the dark forests ,some large enough to

47、 hold several English towns. A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakes C.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand 【解析】 地点状语in the dark forests提前,句子要用完全倒装,故排除C、D两项;stand表示”耸立、屹立”不能修饰lakes。因此B项正确。 【答案】 B 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.Have you ever been to Mount Tai? Yes.It is one of the most famous in Shandong. A.attractionsB.expre

48、ssions C.instructionsD.attentions 【解析】 考查名词辨析。答句句意为:是的。它是山东省最著名的名胜之一。attraction意思是”吸引人的地方;名胜”。 【答案】 A 2.The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercise to improve it. A.was;tookB.was;take C.be;tookD.be;take 【解析】 考查suggest的用法。suggest作”建议”讲时,后接的宾语从句

49、用”should+动词原形”,表示虚拟语气,should可省略;suggest作”表明;暗示”讲时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 【答案】 B 3.Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A.freeB.vacant C.handyD.convenient 【解析】 考查句型。Its convenient for sb.to do sth.意思是”某人做某事方便”。free有空的;免费的;vacant空缺的;handy手边的;附近的。 【答案】 D 4.When first to t

50、he market,these products enjoyed great success. A.introducingB.introduced C.introduceD.being introduced 【解析】 考查省略的用法。When first introduced=When they were first introduced。当前后主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be时,从句中主语和be动词可省略。 【答案】 B 5.She is not in dealing with class affairs so her students consider her unfair and unr

51、easonable. A.confidentB.conventional C.controversialD.consistent 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为:她处理班级事务不能始终如一,所以她的学生们认为她不公平、不理智。consistent始终如一的;confident自信的;conventional依照常规的;controversial有争议的。 【答案】 D 6.We certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs,but because they all have feathers. A

52、.thinkB.classify C.lookD.divide 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为:我们将某些生物归类为鸟类,并不是因为它们有或长或短的腿,而是因为它们都有羽毛。classify意为”分类;归类”;divide意思是”划分”。 【答案】 B 7.The project by the end of 2013,will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2 000 000 users. A.being accomplished B.accomplished C.to be accomplished D.having been acc

53、omplished 【解析】 考查不定式的用法。根据by the end of 2013可知是表将来的动作,此处不定式作定语。 【答案】 C 8.When copying the letter,pay special attention not to any words. A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave behind D.leave aside 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处leave out意为”漏掉”。句意为:当你抄写信的时候,注意不要漏掉任何单词。 【答案】 B 9.Hello!Golden Bay Resort.Can I help you? D

54、o you have a room for this weekend? A.availableB.useful C.possibleD.empty 【解析】 从文中的对话可知说话人要订房间,因此要选available”可用的”,避免选empty”空的”。 【答案】 A 10.He will our class to sing at the school singing contest. A.take place of B.stand for C.representD.representative of 【解析】 take place of 短语不完整,应该是take the place of,

55、意思是”代替的位置”; represent”作为的代表”; stand for”作为的标志、符号等”。 【答案】 C 11.Come and see me whenever . A.youre convenient B.youll be convenient C.its convenient for you D.itll be convenient for you 【解析】 句意:无论何时,你方便的时候来看我。convenient 作表语时,主语不能是人,故排除A、B两项。whenever引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 【答案】 C 12.News reports say peace t

56、alks between the two countries have with no agreement reached. A.broken downB.broken out C.broken inD.broken up 【解析】 考查短语动词。句意为:有消息报道两国的和谈破裂了,没有达成协议。break down崩溃,(谈判)失败;break out 战争爆发;break in 插嘴;break up关系破裂。 【答案】 A 13.He kept his eyes and stayed where he was. A.shutB.to be shut C.shuttingD.to shut

57、 【解析】 本题考查”keep+宾语+宾补”表示”使处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。 【答案】 A 14.The building was named Ford Hall a man named James Ford. A.in need of B.in memory of C.in charge of D.in search of 【解析】 考查介词短语。in need of 需要,需求;in memory of 为了纪念;in charge of管理;指挥;in search of寻找;寻求。 【答案】 B 15.When his wife r

58、eturned,the husband noticed her hair short. A.cuttingB.to be cut C.being cutD.cut 【解析】 考查”notice+宾语+宾补”结构,其中cut与her hair之间构成动宾关系,故选D项。 【答案】 D .阅读理解 A I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古色古香的)all those little houses,looking terribly oldfashioned but nice,like dolls houses.I loved the

59、countryside and the pubs,and I loved London.Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now. Things have changed.For everybody,England meant gentlemen,fair play,and good manners.The fair play is going,unfortunately,and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places.You are forced to live in