时态综合复习

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1、时态综合复习一、对一般目前时的考察1.考察其基本概念:一般目前时表达一种习惯性、常常性的动作。常与表达习惯的副词alwy, evey time,nowand hen, ccasionaly, oftn, seldom,ometimes,usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般目前时的考察常用过去时态或目前完毕时态对考生进行干扰。onthsag we aileden thousnd mros the op ea， which _ th Paific,and e me o stomA.was alleB. is called C. ha been clledD hsbeen caled2.考察一般

2、目前时的替代用法:在以hen, til/ unl, soonas,y the time,after, befo等引导的时间状语从句,在以,uness, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matte, howevr, evn if 等词引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词一般用一般目前时替代一般将来时。 What ououd i i _ oorro? Wehve carry it on ,ince wee gt everythng redy. . rain B.rins C. wilr D. i raini二、对一般过去时的考察一般过去时表达在过去某时某刻发生的动

3、作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday， lat y， lastight,the other y, jus nw, t， two dysao，n 199,a tim等。但是一般过去时也常常用在没有阐明过去的时间状语的句子中ore tan a dozn tudent in thatschoo _ aba to stdy mdicne ast year A. ent. wer en. had set hd een sent三、对目迈进行时的考察由上下文语境表达时间。 Whathe rribl oe？ Theghours _ f prty. . haeprepared B.

4、are preprg C. prear D. i prepr四、对过去进行时的考察.把过去进行时放在wen, while， s 等引导的时间状语从句中考察。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，体现谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时,体现新的信息。Yuwre utwhen I dropped in a yuhous.h, I _ for aed frm nlnd atheaiport. Awas waitingB. hadwited Cam aiing. hae aitd2把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考察。HasSafinishe his homewr tody?I

5、ve no ida He _itths morning Adid B. hs dne C.as doing D. haddoe3.考察过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。Shiely _abokaboutChin lat yerbtI dnt knw whethe sh has finishedit. A. hawrittB. wrote C. hadwitteD.wa writi五、对目前完毕时的考察.目前完毕时不仅表达动作在说话之前已经完毕，并且强调动作对目前的影响或表达经验。He ws hpng to o aroadb his arents_ tat thewnt ur hiuls eanor

6、ro moey rothebn. A.wre deciding B.ve deided C. ecie D. wil cieMillinspouns oh of ae _b sto whic sept across the north of ngland astight 、A habeen cusedB. a ben ause . wl be caued . wil haebeen sed 2目前完毕时表达过去的动作始终延续至今并也许继续下去,常与fr或since 等短语连用。Th wndow is diy. I know.It_ for wek.A.has cleaned .didntcen

7、C.wasnt cleaedD. hasnt bee ceaned注:由终结性动词lve, arie, om,g, return， egin, start,put,stop, str， put,stp, die，fall, buy,brow,se等构成的完毕时不能与or或sic引导的时间状语连用。但这些终结性动词的否认式可以与fr或snce短语连用。如：I hat mt imfor to years.3.考察目前完毕时与一般过去式的区别:一般过去时着重阐明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与目前不发生联系，且句中一般有表达过去的时间状语;而目前完毕时只阐明目前的状况,对目前有影响。 Whr _ t

8、herorder? Icansee it anywhee. I _ it right er Bu now it gone.A di oput； hv put av you pu;put C. had yout; wasuttig D.wre ou puttig; put六动词时态易混点解读1.一般过去时和目前完毕时的比较1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，目前完毕时强调这一过去动作对目前产生的影响或成果，而一般过去时只体现过去的动作或状态，和目前关系不大。例如：h has leane the room Itsveycleannow(此句hs cleaned就不能改为cend.一是由于ce

9、aed与现状有关,二是由于一般过去时不可忽然跳到.这样的一般目前时。)2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完毕体现,如: have se hat film（我看过那部电影了。)但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”,就不可用完毕时而必须用一般过去进来体现。例如:Wen did you ee thtfilm？ I sa i yestrda.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。)不能说:Wen hav yu seen thtfil?Ihve sent yestrday1 avent heardfomJanefora log time. hat o you upoe_ oher? A.

10、 happenin . apnsC. hahppee D happed elo,I _ you were in ondon How lng _here? dontkno; were ou B.hnt nown; a you .aetknw; a D. dt now; hae ou en解析:强调会面前原不懂得.3.Im glad tote you tha w _ tewor inesstime than we_epeed to. A. finis; were . hvefinishd；re C hae fnsed;wer D.had finshed; we解析：全句含义为 “我们目前已经比预期

11、的(强调过去）提前完毕任务( 强调目前). . _hat pleant usckes ple m becomng ired at thir ork. A. finds B. has ound C.as found D. has ben fod5 hen I was a colege I _ tr orelanguage but I _ll xcept afew ords ofach.A poke; had frot B. o； ha fogo .a spoke; aortte C ha spken;ave forgottn2.目迈进行时和过去进行时的比较1Idont eally workher

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