上海市八校高三上学期11月联考英语试题(解析版) -

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1、高三年级八校联合调研英语试卷 11月（满分14分,考试时间12分钟） 第I卷 （共0分). Gramma and Voaularection A(10=10分)Directio:ea h floi asa. Fil in te bas o me he pssage coheren.Fr theblaks with givewrd, il in ac lank with te proper fom ofe gien word Fo thethe lanks, il i ch blank with ne prrodMke sure thtyour anwers ar rammatialy corr

2、ct ae you ever snan old mvie calledThree Cois in heFountai? is abthree youngAman wome(2)_(searc)for pmn romanc Ro andthey ali it. Fa-ftchedHolywod? Well,romhe ol histr on of ie, romnce did, fac, et n isots in oe.The word rmace vove inLn from Rma to Romacs of th Romannuage, ote Old Frenh romz erie, (

3、22) _ meas“owriea Romae lngage,” nd on o the Engh romane TheRomance anguages(23) _(coos)f seven grup oflaguages tat al h Latin (24) _heir ass. Tse lanuges incude Frech, talin,aih nd Portugues.h ommon ppl n ie ome spk (2)_ is rred to as Vlgratin,annormal peeh, aoppd to thelassical Lati of e more educ

4、ated. Mos languaxpertarhat Vga Latn is the hif soueof the Ronce anguaes. Medieal omans were tae （26)_(wrte) prmary nFench ers about rave heroehe ntin f hin roce wt anoher peon is hought（7）_(devl)smtm duringthe Middle Ages. In the te 18th cenury an n trough the19th， a oance w not aloe stoy (8)_aworko

5、f prs fiction that contind ar-feched，mstriou eens. Romance of th period(2) _（inue) nlih Gohic nvel like h Casleo Otno byHacelleWhtexactly is a twentieh-etury mance ? Dos it have relationhip with thelively， popular oels rittenty, itther antastc plos of loveaffairs?Ordd the playwright srWde haeitght i

6、 Th ict of Doria Gra: “When on is iloe，oneaays begins b deceving ()_， andne alwasdsbydeg tes. Th is at hrld cls a omce.” ecto (101=1分)Dictins: omplee the following assage by usingth words in tebx. chrd cn beusedonlyonce. Note that hereis one ord more than you need A. astoningy B. urundng C. cllapse

7、D. unntice E.interupte . revius G cogratuat H. pections .ptetial J. rodcng .ropertie I thewaof the hitoric announceen o the disover ofgrataional avso Feruary11， bythe ser Inteerometer Gravitational-ve Obsertry(IO)， Britishpysicisn lck le thoriSteen Hkin wasquc to _1_ te US-led colaboraton, hrig his

8、excitementfr e stricnews. cordig o Hawking, thsreuts confir evra veympotant _32_ of Estenthory of genra elti ndit als confirs th existnce o gvtional avs irecy. Ass bcomngclear, hedict etctino these ripl n space te ot ony onirmsEinsteinsfmousthery ofgenera theory but it lo opens or eyes toa(n)_33_“da

9、rk”uniese.Atrnomrs emplt electonetic sctum(电磁光谱） t sudy thenies, t objcts hat o t radiate in t eletomagnetc specrum wl go _34_ Bnw we knowhowto detec gavation waves， whhn help us dett a suysom f the mosngetic coic heomea. “Grvatnv pide a cmpetel new way f looking t universean te abiity t dete thems

10、the _35_ to reutoizeastroy” saidHawkin. “Te disvery is th irstobservtion f blck holes meging.Te osevd _36_of tis tem are consistent ithredicos boulac hles taI ae n 197 Cambrdge” Hoever,thi dsovryalso preents a zzleor srophyscists Th mass eah fthe black hole arae hn eected fo thoseored by thegaitatio

11、nl _37_of asta-so how id othof tse black ho become soasie？his qustion ches o onef the bigges teri _38_black holevutn Curetly,atronomersare avng hard ti unerstadin o back holesgrow to b so massve.On theoneedoh scl, heee “elar mass(恒星质量）” lc hshat om imediatelytr sive sr xplodes,_3_ n extremelyright i

12、gt. And w also a an abudnce f evidence fo th xistnc of thsper-massive hat ivein the ceter of most aaxie Treisa dsconnect,hwev If blac hol grow mergin ad consumingsella matter, the suldbe idencof blck hle ofall sizes，ut “inredess” blakhe adlack hole of a fwoze solar asses ae_40_ rar, throing some blc

13、k holes voluton theories intodoubt On thing is cle,however Thisis th firstime thatweveacquirdir evineof a blak hole rger.So it goo no were on the ight track. I. Reding ComreheonSecti (1=15分）Drection： Fo eac bakin the folowi pssae there are ou ords or pses mrked A, C and D. ill incbawt thewoor phrast

14、atet fitthe context.Cwboy o sceman ?A dilemafor a hidres ary,perhaps.But alo aestn f economits, argud ennt Bulding，inan ssay publshei1966 We h run ou 41 , he warned, k cowby n te open grsand: akng ad sig twolds resures, 2_that me iesover the horizon B tharth is a gassad an a spasip- clsed sytem， ane

15、 in spae, carying exhaustible splies eed,sai Budig, an ecomshat tae erioulythe idaof environenl 44 . n thehal eturyi hi esy, a emvemenths repnded tohschallnge. “Eclogicalenomits,” a th al thmses, wn to 45 _ and assumpio. at o theys - nd wll their ieas tke off？o its 4 , eologica economics ineher oogy

16、noreconomic, t mi of both. Thir starn poi orecognie tt th man econoy parto h naual orld. ur enviromn, thy not, i boh oceof sources an a skfowastes. u it s 4 i tradtn texook, here net diagr rc the fwseteen fms， ousolds an the gverme a oh natue dd oxist. i hug mstake.Teraetw ways ouroois an grow, ecoo

17、gal ecoomss pnt out: thuh tcholoicl change,or houh xim use of rsource nlyhe 8 , hey sa, is woh havig. hey ar sspicios f DP (gross domsti prod), asipl 49 wi doe ottake ito ccoutrsource exhauston， uaid orkancunless ther actors.50 , hy advate mor hlistic aproaches, sch as GPI （genne proress indcaor),ao

18、posite(复合旳)ind tha icld thinslke th csto pluion, derestaio andcaraccidnts.Whi GD has ket gog， glb GPIperpeson 51 in1978： by desrying our enioment, we re makig urseves poorer， not richer. The sotin， acdint exprt, lis in a “stadystae” ecmy, whre te usfmaterials an ener is hel 52istram enomistsarnt 3 .

19、 GPI, theypint o, is a ubjectiv stanardn tal o lmits to growth as a ba pressnce th da f Thomas Malthus， who redicte in the 18 ntury， wrngly,that overoplation would lead o faie.Huma bin fiolions o some fthemst annyingproblems But coical eoit 54 sef-satisactin. In,a aper in Naure arguedtat umn tiit is

20、aredy 5 fe panetr bounis o ssues suh as bodveitn limatehan.Tat sugss coogist enost are leastakingsoe mportantuestins，even if theirnwrs tur out o wrong.4A grasland. natonC. onomyD. peshp2A. fident atoedD anxious43AlsB. smaleC. mreD. lge4.AmovementsB luecesC.liisD. threats5.jt realizC. esebe revoluton

21、iz4. chengerB. learnesC dvoesD. rofessor4.A.adrd. ignoredC pposedD. releed48.A.avancedB. fmrC.lattD. cienific49.A. numerB. prdctC. ideaD. measur50. addiionB. For empC. nther wodsD itslae51. A. pakeB. pngedC periteD ased52. A. suffiiB.eficienC constantD. adeque53. A. impreeB nvleC erndD. appointd54.

22、A.all foB ctribtoCrn againsD. rfer to55. A. setinB. ovetepping xtedin redrawingSection B(12=22分）Drcin: ead theollowing tre ssage Ech asse is folowe by seeral tios oufinedsttemens. For ach f hm herae r choicesardA， B, and D. Cos th one a fits best accorin o theinrmatongien ine asage ouavejust ead（A)E

23、vry Ail Iam trobedby te ame concn-tht srin might ot cur tis yer. The ladsapeooks ul, wih hi, sky an forest peag gray. My irits ebb， as tey diduring an Apil nowal hen I irst cam toMaine 15 yearsa. Jus wait, anegho adv. Youll ae uone morn nd sin wlljube here. And ook, n Ma3 thatyarI awoke ogre so amaz

24、ngas to almot ecric， as i pring ee simply amater fliping sich.ils, s an orest evealed teir urps, bes angreen. eves hadnfodedand dafodls werfighting theiwayaenwd hen tere was the old appl tree It sitson nundeelope lot in my nighbrhod It longs n ne and teefore to erone. Thees ar wited braches strech o

25、utn unprune（未经修剪旳) abandon. Each sprng t blosom so frely that te ar bcoe fil it the set fale. Unil ast ye, I tougt I as theonlyone aeothis tree. Ad te ne， in it of sprin mades, set out it runer t rmove afe dsrerly ranhe. o sooner had I arveuner theree tan neghbors peedthei wndows anstepped ontohr po

26、rces Thes were peopl Iarly new andsdo spt， it ws as if had ce uninvited ntotherpersoal rdens. mobile-me neihborwa tfrst tospea.ore no cting it down,areyou?sheaeanxiousy. Anter neghbor frwned as Iutof a anh. ot ill i,now， e warned.Sonalf the neighbrhod had joned meunder e apperee.t struk e ttI h live

27、d ther fo five yearsndonly ow was learning tese peoles aes, wha they did for living and othey pssd e wintr It wsas if th old aple tree a gathering usunder i branche fo e rpos bot aquaintcehipnd hared wnr.I couldnt help rcalig Robrt rostwords: The tes thath itin heir pent-u bud Todaken nur andbe sume

28、r woods One thaw ld oaoe usttheother dy aw ne of nighborsath ocl st.remare w isrce wieaeen eseciallyg and complandof nthavingsn or spen at length toayne in oueghrho. Andhen, eooked at mend said， We need t prne tha ale tee agin.5.By sayig at“yspiits bb”(ara. 1), the author ens tht _.A. h fee rievdB h

29、 fels blueC.eissurpiseD.eis tired7. Th apleree mntoned i th pasage is most lely to _. A. be regarded asa ligh in the nighbohdB. hebeen abadoned yit oriial owrC have been nglecedy everyonein the comunityD. appeaingnlyo teuthor58. n Para. 4, “eghbrs openeheir wndows n stpped ntotheir prs”roabl because

30、_.A. hy re srprsed tha smeone ukown ws pruning the eeB. heyaned to peent thauthr fm pug te treC. they cocerned boutthe sae of the reeD. thy waedo t to kow the ahor59. It can b ifrr tat th uthorneighor miondin the t parrap most cad aout_.A. wn prng wuld rrveB.how tops th ong winteC. heneighbohod hrin

31、gD. the puniof the aple tr （B) MountCoo NatonalPark is home of the ihest montainsan thelogst glaciers.It is alpine(高山)i he prestens-wih skysraing pak， glirs and permanent snw ied, all tune tarstudde ky.ey Hgigh Athoug incuds 23 eaks er 3，00 metrehig，ths pak is veraccessible. State Highway 80 leds to

32、 t Cok Vllae hch i tuated eide scenic LaePuki d provides a cmforab base for pne ctvitie. Farfr iy lgts,he targazig here i manificetAoraki on Cok Nation Park frs th jrit fNew Zealnds onlyInernatna Dark Sky ReserveMuntaieers regadh area t be he est cibinegon, while lsskild adveurer ind plet o satisfac

33、ton withhe ountain walks tht lea to lin arns,erfild nd specular lacier vew. Enutrs wih cheekykea（outan parrots) ae part of the fun.Key civitis Mntain wals Threare 0 shralks beginning eh vilg. lltrak areformednd ellmar he e arnTrack，Kea intn the oke ValleyTrck ech tak aound wo hrretun. For more exper

34、encd pine hike， tr are theeouan pass routeor the Mueer，Colan ad Ba paeslacie veingand kiinHlcoters ansi-le rovieace to e parks abous glcers. he Tasm lacer san ecllentchoice for intermeditskiers,whie Murion,Drwinand Bonne acers pomisexctemet fr dancediers.Frm Octer til Ma,youa exlrethe Tasan Glacies

35、teminl akeby boatMoutinerin ClbgMont Cok mains he ultimate chalnge,bt thee areman ther peks temt experienced cirs.Tasan，Male Bru, Elide Beauon， Sfon d La Perou are uite pplar.KeyiClimbrs dont equir prms，but ae rquestedto comlete atrip intns rm.Loa gudes are availbl for climbing， wlkng an laiesking.W

36、inter liing is nteeponly recmmnded or el-preare, epriencedountaineers.The eater can chan vey sudenlybe prepaed for heavy rinfal,nwad/o hih windhe pakhsan airprtev omesti comr flig and senic flgh operators60Which isoneo the chaateristi fMount Cook Ntinl ak?A. It isalpie in urest sns an had o rach.I p

37、rdessar-shini t ies for visis.C It atrats leskilled ibesto l apine activtie.D.It guarantes isir a s ofceykea.61. Mik s an expeiencd advnuran fd_th mostexciin AMountineerinon Elie de Bemont . Montan alks via oker Valey Track C. kinon Tasmn Gaer D. Cimn Mount Cook6.I yo are vsitor tot park, youho _. A

38、 roperly evaluae your oexprincenskllB. get your ermit prparedbefre you tat to bChre la guis to hepyoto tain for clmbnD.oid eporing glacieri intr (C)Hw manyely suffeas arslt f abo market prblms? his one ms riticlyet eatalesocil policy uestion. Inmayways, o socia stists ostate h egre hrdsip. Unemplymn

39、 ost ave te sae oriblcequnstoday as itid inthe 30s when ost of th nmpoe er imry eadne， hencom and earnswere usaly much clser to the min o urviv, and whe thewerefeweffectiv socalogra forhose failin i thelbor rket.ceasin alth,the risof fmls ihor th o wageeanr， the grongdmiae of scda earnrs amongenmplo

40、 and iroved socilwearerotectio hve unquestionbl relieed t onsquencs f joblessnssrnnndino data alsovereimat the saeofhardsi.Aong th million witor earning at or belohe minmum wae lve， tmaority ar froultiplearne,relaively wll-offfamilis ost ofthose conb tepoertystatistcs r eldely o andicap orhvfly espn

41、sibiites which kep teout otlabor forc, o hepovery ttistic are no mansan ccurat ndicatoof laborak rlem.Yt ee realso man wys or sociastatstics udeestimatehe egree f lbr-arket-reated hardhp. Th uplomt cont xludthe illiosofy emloyed worerswhse wg are low th their familes remaininpovert Low waes an repat

42、d o long-tme uempent requently inter to eake e caacit fo sel-supr Si the numer epriencig jolsne a metme uring the ear is everal timesthatneplyedi ny n,those wh uferas aesut oforce ileness caneuar xcedaerage anulnempoyment, enthoughonl aminoiyof the jobless in any monthreally suffe. Fr evy peron cont

43、einthemonthy umplymn otls， thereis another worin part-time bcause ofthe inbiity o in fullime wor, else ousde th lbor force ut wantng jo.Fnaly, co rnsfrs in ur ountravlwys focused on teederly, dibed, and ependent,nglectingthe eeds ote woki poor,so th he dramatc ansion of cash anncsh tansfers does ot

44、necesarly meanhat tse failingth labor marktredequatlyprotctd. Aarest f suchonflitigevidec， it is ucerta whetherthose sufering eriously asa result o lar make problems nmber in e uds ofthousands thetens of mlion, a, hnce, ehe high vel ofjoblesness a be tolted or mst be cuneraced(抵消） by jo cretin and c

45、oomc stimlatinhreis only on area ageeet inthi ebatethat teexistigpovrty, employmnt, ad arnigstasticsariadequat o nof ther iar applians, maing th osqences olaormarket poblem63.IPaagr 2, he autoonsts the1930s wihte preent i orer to howthat_. A reee were nemployed in th 193sBumployent i ore inolerable

46、todayC scal prorms re more n edowD.incme lvl increaedsine the19064. Which fhe following istuacoring o the psage?A. A maority of lw-waeorkers reciv ernngom oehan on o.B. epetition fhort-termuneploynt mnly contbutes to eoples los woringaci.C. Ma unmployed peole arero families whee other embers arewkin

47、.D.Lbomrt hashpis udestatedbauwer individus rejoehan ountd.65. Itcan be inerred fromhe assage tht the fct oiom transfers s oten o felt y _. . thse dn lo-paid, pat-tie job cildensinge-earner famlieswokes who have ut etired. full-time wokrwho come unemployed6.hchof the fllowing i te prncipl toicf e passa？A. What auses labor maret probems hat rel inufering.B.Why inome sttisicsae ireciin meauring dgrees of povery. Wen pvert, employmen, and ernins figurs agree wihech oher.D.How statistic gie unclear picture ofth abare-rted sfrig.Seton(28分)Dietins： Redthe olloigpaae