高二下学期第单元检测题

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1、高二下学期检测题 命题人：李文静第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分3分）第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题分，满分15分) 从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. On January 7th and 8ththe temperature _ very low.A. are stayed B. is stayed C. will stay D. is staying22. My computer doesnt work very well; Ill have it _.A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking23

2、.-Do you have anything _ for yourself now? -Nothing.A. said B. to say C. saying D. say24.If the hurricane hadnt happened during the rush hour, there _ fewer deaths.A. would have B. would be C. would have had D. would have been25. The book you laid on the desk _ there ever since.A. has been laying B.

3、 has been lying C. has been lain D. has been laid26. Peter got up at seven this morning. Thats _ he was late for class.A. how B. why C. because D. what27. I couldnt go to sleep last night; I lay _ all night long.A. wake B. woken C. awake D. awaken28. It _ to me that she enjoyed the music played just

4、 now very much.A. seemed B. was said C. looked D. was happened29. I cant do well in maths; I have some trouble _ what the maths teacher says in class. A. understanding B. understand C. to understand D. understood30. Please wait and see _ we will make for you to your own measure. A. how B. that C. wh

5、en D. what31. The four policemen stood by the roadside, _carefully every passer-by. A. watched B. watching C. being watched D. to watch32. Please go back home quickly as your mother is getting very _. A. worried B. worry C. worrying D. to be worried33. Have you heard the news broadcast _ the radio t

6、his morning? A. in B. on C. from D. by34. It _ us several days to clear away all the rubbish. A. cost B. asked C. spent D. took35. He spent _ money on food and clothes. A. a great many B. a large number of C. a great deal of D. very much第二节:完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

7、和D）中,选出最佳选项。It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station _36_ six oclock on Saturday morning. At this early _37_there wasnt _38_ traffic and there werent many people in _39_.Just as I was _40_ the road near the top of the hill, a car came roundthe corner. It was travelling

8、 fast and the driver was obviously having_41_ in controlling it. Suddenly it _42_ a lamp-post(灯柱) and turned_43_. At once I ran to the car to help the driver._44_ was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman _45_ into the station and _46_for an ambulance(救护车) while I took care of the driver. A numb

9、er of other people _47_ around the car,_48_ there wasnt a great deal we could do. A policeman _49_ a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the _50_.Shortly after the man came back, the ambulance arrived _51_ high speed and _52_ him away to the hospital. _53_ Monday morning I went t

10、o the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not _54_ after all and that he was rapidly _55_ over effect of the accident.36. A. by B. on C. at D. in37. A. hour B. times C. morning D. minute38. A. few B. much C. many D. plenty39. A. roadB. way C. sight D. distant40. A. wal

11、kingB. picking C. taking D. crossing41. A. nothingB. something C. matter D. trouble42. A. stuckB. knocked C. beat D. hit43. A. roundB. over C. right D. around44. A. It B. There C. I D. He45. A. hurriedB. run C. entered D. reached46. A. requiredB. shouted C. phoned D. waited47. A. collectedB. walkedC

12、. showed D. gathered48. A. andB. so C. but D. for49. A. waited B. arrived C. got D. reached50. A. station B. people C. accident D. injuries51. A. at B. of C. in D. by52. A. broughtB. took C. sent D. picked up53. A. On B. In C. Next D. At54. A. serious B. badly C. worse D. better55. A. coming B. goin

13、g C. getting D. becoming第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AOn April 3,1974,a tornado hit Xenia, Ohio. It came at four forty in the afternoon. Of the 26,500 people in Xenia,32 were killed. One thousand more were hurt. Twelve hundred homes were destroyed and 1,400 more ho

14、uses were badly damaged(毁坏).Besides this,184 stores and other businesses were destroyed or badly damaged. At first, all that the people, who had lost loved ones, homes, or businesses, could do was to weep(哭泣).some wanted to leave Xenia. But in a few days, they went to work. The government sent in tr

15、ucks. Hundreds of piles of stones were removed. The fighting spirit and the will to win took hold of everyone.Thepeople would not let Xenia die. They decided not to go away. Instead, they decided to rebuild Xenia so that it would do better than before. They made a plan for the new town.56. Where do

16、you think Ohio lies? A. In England B. In France C. In America D. In Canada57. The people would not let Xenia die because they _. A. loved their government B. loved their own home town and tornado C. wanted to leave Xenia D. were inspired by the will to win58. What do you think the people made a good

17、 plan for? A. Rebuilding the town. B. The new way of life. C. The new town destroyed. D. The old way of life.59. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Of the 26,500 people thirty-three were killed. B. 1,400 more houses were badly damaged. C. To rebuild a destroyed town. D. Twelv

18、e hundred homes were destroyed.60. What do you think the word tornado in the first line means? A. 战争 B. 炸弹 C. 龙卷风 D. 洪水 B When a tornado destroys a house, it doesnt blow it down the way a hurricane does. It makes the house explode. Why does the house explode? The air that surrounds a house presses a

19、gainst it all the time. It usually has a force about fifteen pounds per square inch. The air inside the house presses out against the wall just as hard. When a tornado passes over a house, it suddenly takes away the air outside the house. The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls,

20、but now there is nothing pushing back. So the walls are pushed out in an explosion. Pieces of the house are sucked up into the tornado and carried away. Theres little left where the house once stood.61. When a house is hit by a tornado it explodes _. A. outward B. inward C. upward D. downward62. The

21、 walls of a house stay up when _. A. air pushes from outside B. air pushes from inside C. there is no pressure outside D. both A and B63. The air pressure(压力) outside the house is usually _.A. greater than the pressure inside B. the same as the pressure inside C. less than the pressure inside D. a d

22、ifferent kind of pressure64. The tornado destroys a house by _.A. sucking away the air outside B. taking away the air inside C. making the house full of air D. pressing the wall from outside65. A house destroyed by a tornado would look _.A. as a hurricane had hit it B. as if there had been a fire C.

23、 as if it had been stolen by a lot of thieves D. none of the aboveCIt is important to know tomorrows weather. If we know a storm is coming, we can save lives and property(财产). A few years ago large storms left many people without homes. In some places, a lot of rain fell at one time and caused flood

24、s. Weathermen predicted(预报) these storms, and people left their homes in time. Years ago, storms killed larger numbers of people than now.The weather is important to many people. Pilots have to know whether they can fly their planes around bad weather. Farmers have to know if there is going to be a

25、storm, dry or cold weather. Fishermen have to know if they can take their boats out on the ocean.Good weather for some people is bad weather for others. A lot of snow makes skiers(滑雪者) happy. But a lot of snow and ice cause problems for bus drivers, and travelers. Everybody likes sunny days, but far

26、mers like summer rain for their crops.Today weather forecasters use planes and satellites to check the weather. The satellite takes pictures of the earth and its clouds. Weather forecasters study the pictures and predict the weather.66. The main idea of this passage is that _. . A.storms can kill li

27、ves and destroy property B.large storms left many people without homes C.thanks to weather forecast people could leave their homes in time C.our life needs weather forecast67. The writer gave the following examples to show how important the weather is. Which of them is not mentioned? A.Pupils neednt

28、 go to school if there is a storm. B.Farmers can know what to do around bad weather. C.Fishermen wont go to sea if they know bad weather. D.Pilots need to know the weather before flying.68. Which of the following statements is not true? A.Different people like different weather. B.Different people l

29、ike the same weather. C.Farmers prefer summer rain to sunny days.D.Drivers dislike too much snow.69. In the past, as there was no weather forecast or the forecast was wrong, . A.few travelers dared to leave their houses B.large storms often happened C.a lot of rain caused floods D.the number of the

30、killed people was larger than now70. In the last paragraph the writer tried to make us believe that the present weather forecast is_than ever before.A. more necessary B. more important C. more correct D. more useful DThe journey two naval(海军的) officers made some time ago to the very deepest point on

31、 the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored(探索). The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small ball called a “bathyscaphe” to find out if there are any ocean currents(洋流) or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early, so t

32、hat the bathyscaphe would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.In time, the temperature droppe

33、d to freezing point and the men trembled(抖) inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how felt. Then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30,000 feet, the men were surprised by a sudden,

34、 loud noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. He

35、re, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the very large water pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began worki

36、ng again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving there hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.71. The officers started their journey at dawn_. A.because th

37、ey wanted to return to the mother ship in twenty-four hours B.because the sea then was calm C.when the sun was not too strong D.so that they could return before dark72. What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea? A.They only found different dead sea animals. B.They did find signs of lif

38、e. C.There were no signs of any life. D.There was only bust.73. At _feet, the telephone stopped working.A. 30,000 B. 3,000 C. 33,000 D. 27,00074. The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that . A.much of the world hasnt yet been explored B.there are not any signs of life at the bott

39、om of the sea C.strong water pressure has a great effect on fish D.powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean75. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.”? A.They were cold and wet through, which was the worst th

40、ing of all. B.They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea. C.Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad. D.For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.第四部分：写（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分

41、）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I take my daughter, Nancy, to the supermarket66_for the first time, I dressed her with orange from67_

42、head to feet. At the store I placed her in the 68_shopping cart, put all what I had bought around her,69_and headed for the checkout(付账) line. A small boy 70_and his mother was ahead of me. The child was crying71_and begging for something nicely. He wants some72_cakes or sweets and his mother wont l

43、et him to73_have some. I thought. Then I heard his mothers74_reply. No. You may not have baby sister today. Thatlady has got the last one! 75_第二节：书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 假定你叫李钢，给刚上大学不久的好友陈钧写一封信,内容要点如下: 1. 陈钧的生日即将到来,特寄上贺卡作为礼物,并祝生日快乐; 2. 自己一切都好,最近学习进步很快, 上周在校书法比赛中获第四名; 并被吸收为书法组的成员; 3. 虽学习很忙,但很高兴与陈钧通信,希望他也能经常

44、来信,同时请 他寄几张他本人及所在大学的照片； 4. 写信日期自拟。 书法比赛: calligraphy contest 词数: 100 - 120 左右选择题答案第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-65）21-25 CCBDB 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 BABDC36-40 CABCD 41-45 ADBBA 46-50 CDCBC 51-55 ABAAC56-60 DDACC 61-65 ADBAD 66-70 DABDC 71-75 DDBAB第四部分：第一节：76. take-took 77. with-in 78. feet-foot 79. what-that/ 去掉th

45、at/去掉all 80. 81. was-were 82. nicely-nice 83. 去掉to 84. some-any 85. baby前加a第二节： One possible version: November 5th, 200_Dear Chen Jun, How times flies! We havent seen each other for a long time. I under-stand that your birthday is coming soon. I am sending this postcard as a present for your birthda

46、y and wish you a happy birthday. Everything goes on well with me. Ive made rapid progress in my school work. Last week I won the fourth place in our school calligraphy contest and became a member of the calligraphy group. Though I am busy with my schoolwork, Im always happy to write to you.I hope that I can often hear from you too. Id like to have some photos of you and your university. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Gang