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1、-般疑问句、句 特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动 词、情态动词、be动词或have（有） 开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回 答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常 用升调。Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由 “疑问代词或疑 问副词 +一般疑问句”构成，句子一 般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问 代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述或 no 回答，读时用降调。例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you g
2、et up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用 who 或 whom。 如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor（对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用 who， whom 均可）2. 问 “谁的”用 whose。如： Whose book is this？FT11 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法11This1S his book 3. 问“地点”用 where。如：Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed4. 问“原因”用 why。如： W
3、hy didnt he come？ He didnt come because he was ill5. 问“身体状况”用 how。如： How are you？Imfine6. 问“方式”用 how。如： How did he do it？He did it in that way7. 问 “ 程 度 ” 用 “how 被 修 饰语”。一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法女口： How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide8. 问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。女 :How much money do you
4、 have?I have a lot of moneyHow many times has he been to Shanghai?He has been to Shanghai three times9. 问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。女：How long has he stayed here?T T 1a 一般疑问句1特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法1He has stayed here for ten days. How soon will he be back？He will be back in two hours（how long 指动作或状态发生了 多久；h
5、ow soon指动作或状态还 有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率 ”用 how often。女口： How often do you watch TV every week？I watch TV twice every week11. 问“哪个”用 which女： Which do you like among these three？I like this one among these three12问cc彳|一般般疑问句、特!殊疑问w构haf基本用法如: Whats on the desk？There is a book on the desk 13. 问职业”用whato如：
6、Whats yourfather？My father is a teacher14. 问 c 颜色”用 what colour o 如： What colour is an orange？An orange is orange15. 问 c 星期几”用 what dayo 如： What day is today？Today is Friday16. 问 c 几月几日”用 what date 如： Whats the date today？Today is July 1st如：When do you go there ? I go there in the morning What time
7、is it？ It is four oclock（when 既可对点时间提问，也可对 年、月、日等时间提问；what time 通常只对点时间提问）常用的特殊疑问句询问 内容疑问词或 句型例句回答职业， 身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.T TT灶名 或关 系whoWhoisthat boy?AT4*He is Jack.He is my brother相貌 特征whatlikeWhat isShe like?What doesSheisbeautiful.she look like?AA1 ： 1目的what. .for?What did th
8、ey come here for?To attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come here?TT*Because they have a meeting to attend.天气how what. .like?Howisthe weather today?What is theIts fine.weather like today?颜色what color. ?What color is her skirt? m u 4:-uIts red.服装 尺寸n占what sizeWhat size does he wear?AA T1 ui 4二亠 J.He w
9、ars40.儿点 钟冃甘口what timeWhat time is it?Its 7:30.星期几nwhat dayIM:dllWhat day is today?It s Tuesday.几 号，what is the date.?Whatrsthe dateIts May 2.日期一般疑问句、特夕殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法today?年龄（多 大）how oldHow old is he?He is 38.持续 多长 时间（多 久）how longHow long have you been here?TT1八For five months.长度（多 长）how longHow lon
10、g isthebridge?ttrIts500metres 距离（多 远）how farHow far is itfromhere to theIts6kilometres.lEfft |=Hhzoo?频度（多 经 常） 仃斗Peihow oftenHow often doyoucome back?Onceaweek.时冋 经过（多 快）how soonHow soon will she arrive?T TInanweek.数量 （多 少）how many（可数名 词）how much（不可数 名词）Howmany jackets do you have?How muchThree. Two cups.价格咼度（多 咼）how muchhow（人, how（山, 物）coffee do you want? How much it?Howmuchdoescost?isFive dollars.ittallHow tatt 树） high 建筑is she?How isShes 1.73etres.s 450tower?metres.
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法
