完整版一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时(DOC 5页)

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1、初中语法般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词般现在时表示经常性或习 惯性的动作平时、经常1、动词原形2、第三人称单 数 动词后s/esalways V sometimesv usually、 ofte n、 every morni ng、 every week、 twice a week 等 等现在进行时表示此时此刻或现 阶段正在进行的动作正在进行am/is/are+ 动词 ingnow、right now、 at themome nt、 lookx liste n 等一般将来时表示将来发生的事即将、计划1、will/shall+ 动 词原形 2

2、x am/is/are +go ing to+动词原形in the future v n ext week/monthv tomorrow in two weeks 等等r寸般过去时表示过去某一时 候或某一段时间 所发生的事情或 存在的状态过去（与现 在无关的）1、V-ed （规则 动词）2、不规则动词变化ago、 yesterday x last week/ n ightv just now、 once upon a time 等1、一般现在时一一第三人称单数的动词变化规则：1）大多数动词在词尾加“ s女 口 ： stop ; makeread ; play2）以辅音字母加“屮结尾的，要先将

3、“屮变为“ i,然后在加u es5J女口 ： fly; carrystudy; worry3）以u s, x, ch, sh结尾的，在词尾加“ es”女口 ： teach 一 ; watch一4）以“o”结尾的动词，力口 u esJ,女口： go一_ do一2、现在进行时一一动词ing形式的变化规则1. 般动词直接在词尾+ing例：read (读) talk咬谈)sinL(唱歌)2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing例：like一喜欢write一写skate一(滑冰)3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加 ing例：stop (停止)get(得到)4. 少

4、数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。例：lie-(躺、撒谎) tie-(系、捆绑)3、一般过去时一一动词的变化规则(1)般在动词后加-edo 如:play, offer-, weigh-, destroy- , sign-在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加d。如I: like - , provide-, hate- date-在以再扁字母+才 结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加ed。 如:supply., study-.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后 一个辅音字母，再加-edo女口 :plan-, refer-regret-, ban-(5) 还

5、看二匝不规则丞花禹要单独女口： do-did know-knewam/is-was cut-cut become-became练一练：一、写出下列动词的形式1) 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式know listen brush watchgo do have 2) 写出下列动词的ing形式go , work-close, comebecome get - sit -3) 写出下列动词的过去式go do have play flyknow build brushlisten cut二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。St1. He often (read) 21 Century Teens.2. Is

6、 he (enjoy) his stay here?3. We( b u i I d) a lab next year.4. He (write) at the moment.5. I (be) in Beijing last year.6. He (be) taller than I.7. Where he(tell) herthe news?8. Im going to (work) hard.9. She can (help) me with my English.10. They (read) newspapers now.综合练习：一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空1. We often

7、(play)on the playground.2 He (get)up at six o clock.3. you(brush)your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Math, Scienceand Art at school.6. Mike(go)to the park with his sister yesterday.7. Lastnight, she (watch)TV with his parents.8. Mike(re

8、ad) Englishtomorrow?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have)next week?10. What time his mother(do) the housework tomorrow?11. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).12 It (take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.13. What your mother (do)everyevening?She(wash)clothes.14. Look! She (do)her home

9、work.15. There (be) a football match on TVnext Sunday.16. They(visit) the GreatWall now.17. The earth (move) round the sun.18. I(be)born in 199219. you(go)schoolyesterday ?No, I20. How longyou (stay)in Parislast time?二、写出下列葫的第三天両数形式：1. wash match guessgosnow carry 2. stop seedrive letfindthinkteach

10、catch3. staybeginforgetprefergivering dance study(not).finishcarrylie_hopekeepjoin_dierun三、写出下列动词的过去式tellbreak build catchbegin draw eatcome buycutread putthink gogetgive keep know 四、单项选择()1. you your homework now?A. Are, do B. Do,do C.Will, doD. Are, doing()2. Look,they a good time.A. has B. haveC.

11、 are having D.had()3. 一 I cant find my pen. Canl use yours?Sorry,Iit now.A. amusing B.wasusing C.haveused D.used()4. 一 yo u to the radio?No, you can turn it off.A. Did, listen B. Havejistened C. Do, listen D. Are, listening ()5. Look! Somechildrengameson the playground.A. is playing B. are playing C

12、.are played D. is going to play()6. your mothersome cleaning on Sundays?A Does, doesB. Do, does C. Does,do D. Do, do()7. Mr. Blackoften fishing on Sundays.A.goB. goesC. don t go Disnt go()8. We goto play outside in win ter.A.doB. doesC. don *t D.doesn t()9. your father usually go to work early every

13、 day?A.WasB. Were C.Do D. Does()10. youEnglishevery morning?A. Are, read B. Do, read C.Does, read D. Are, reading()11. Lookat those clouds .Itsoon.A. is going to rain B. is raining C.will rainD.won t rain()12. The radio saysit the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C.will snow D. snows ()13. Tomand Jimin the classroom just now?A.Was B.Are C. Were D.ls()14. When I her in the hall, she was playi ng the pian o.A.see B.saw C.will see D. am seeing()15. He turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. leaves B. will leave C. is leavingD. left