2020北京市各区初三一模英语汇编：阅读理解真题与答案

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1、2020北京各区初三一模英语汇编：阅读理解（2020朝阳一模）AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind ofdriverless bus called Apolong.It was produced in 2018.It can seat 14 people and doesntneed a driver.The b

2、us follows traffic rules.Your close f riendHi,everyone.Im Xiaoice,a chatbot（聊天机器人）.1 was born in 2014.I speaklike a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Im good at singing andtelling stories.I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI presenterHey,look!The famous Chinese presenter Q

3、iu Hao is reporting the news for us.But,is he1 1 really Qiu Hao?The answer is no”.This is the worlds first AI presenter.It wasinvented in 2018.It looks and speaks just like a real person.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!But it is n

4、ot a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was paintedby an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.21.When was Apolong produced?A.In 2019.B.In 2018.C.In 2017.D,In 2014.22.Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can.A.drive B.paint C.swim D.speak23.created the AI artist.A.Three Frenc

5、hmen B.A 17-year-old girlC.The Chinese presenter D.Vincent van GoghBAs a teenager,school was difficult for me.I had a kind of attention disorder,which means I couldnt direct myattention to what I was doing So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks,I could not.In my fi

6、rst reading class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it all finished in 45 minutes.Iimmediately put up my hand and said,Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be ableto finish the task.”She looked down at me through her glasses,saying,You are not di

7、fferent from your classmates,young man.Withher encouragement,I tried.But I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt ge

8、t much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead,he invented a readingsystem of raised dots（点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the“blind in my class,being made to learn like the“sighted“students?With thoughts running through myhead.I found myself deeply attracted

9、in reading and writing,I completed the task in less than 40 minutes.I realized that Iwas not different from others.I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem,why should Iever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite surp

10、rise when it came back to methe next day with an A”on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words,nSee what you can do when you keep trying?24.School was difficult for the writer b e c a u s e.A.he didnt like the teacherB.the tasks were too boring to himC.he got a kind of attention disorderD.his

11、classmates talked with him in class25.Mrs.Smiths words in Paragraph 3 show t hat.A.she encouraged him B.she laughed at himC.she felt sorry for him D.she was pleased with him26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Never stop reading.B.Never give up easily.C.How to be a great teacher.D.How to learn as

12、 a blind.cSuccess seems to be what everyone longs fbr in life,no matter how old he is.Students want to succeed at study.Adultslook forward to their success at work.Have you ever wondered?What is the key to success?Some may say the answer isgood luck.Some may say hard work is the key.In fact,hard wor

13、k really does pay off.Scientist find that perseverance（坚持不懈）leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.“Being passionate（热诚的）Its not enough to make sure that you can achieve success in your schoolwork.Sayresearchers,and they thought of“courage“as a key to success.Courage is also consid

14、ered as effort in reaching long-termgoals,and a strong will to continue ones efforts no matter what difficulties they might go through.Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skills and help them tosucceed in their future.Researchers from the Ac

15、ademy of Finland studied more than 2000 students from Helsinki.They were followedthrough their learning from 12 to 16,the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.Researchers found that thefactor（因素）that best predicts courage was related to goals.What they had achieved in their past l

16、earning played no role indeveloping the skill.Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro,who led the study,said,“Courage means a young person is really interested in his orher studies and does not give up easily.A key factor of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties or in a terriblesituation.The

17、 important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being.Our study shows the power ofcourage.Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro also thinks It is important to develop new practices and build character to improvecourage in teenagers.She added,44Young people should see everyday scho

18、ol work as part of their life in a wider context（背景）and set achievable goals for themselves.Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal withsetbacks.One must not be in this discouraged by setbacks,but the power and new energy from them!27.What is Paragraph 2 mainly

19、about?A.Where courage comes from.B.How students can draw power.C.What courage is thought of as.D.Why having energy is important.28.According to the passage,Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro believes t hat.A.courage might be developed with the help of schoolsB.teenagers with courage show strong interes

20、ts in successC.courage can help reduce the number of difficulties in learningD.teenagers achievement in the past can influence their courage.29.The word setbacks in Paragraph 6 probably means”A.changes B.difficulties C.weaknesses D.effortsDDo you have good friends?Do you sometimes feel so close to t

21、hem that they are like family to you?It turns out that this isn9t just an expression.A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have moregenes（基因）in common than strangers do.Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs ofunrelated friends and strange

22、rs.They found that friends have 1%of genes that match.“1%of genes may not sound like much to the layperson（夕 卜 行）,but to geneticists（遗传学家）it is a larger number,”Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News.In fact,this is the same amount of genes you sharewith your fourth cou

23、sins,those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes?Not at all.In fact,it is evolution（进化）thatbrings you together.People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislike,researchers said.In

24、 ancient times,itwas important that people who were alike stayed together.For example,people who had a similar susceptibility（易感性）tothe cold were more likely to help each other build a fire,giving them a better chance to stay alive.Researchers also found that among all the genes studied,those produc

25、ing a change in sense of smell were the mostsimilar in friends.This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similarenvironments.For example,people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes（咖啡馆）more often and as a resultare more likely to meet and

26、 become friends with each other.With their findings,the team has developed an interesting test called the friendship score”.It can help tell how big thechances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.So,here is a question for you:would you like to take this test and know in advan

27、ce（提前）who your friends are goingto be,or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time by the judge?30.From the passage,we know that f r i e n d s.A.look like our cousin B.share 1%of genes with usC.feel close to our family D.can help us when we feel cold31.According to the passag

28、e,the writer probably a g r e e s.A.we develop our friendship by chanceB.our genes decide who we can make friends withC.everyone should take the test called friendship score”D.people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common32.The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragra

29、ph 5 to.A.study how ancient people dealt with the coldB.predict that similar environments lead to friendshipC.prove that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD.explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Fr

30、iendship:Its Influence on People and BehaviorB.Friendship:Its Benefits to Teens and Decision MakingC.Friendship:Is it necessary to be judged by time?D.Friendship:Is it possible to be influenced by genes?（2020大兴一模）ASchool RulesErika,JapanAs students,we should wear our school uniforms every day.We are

31、 not allowed to change the color of our hair.Ourschool tells us that we may not date,go to movies,leave home after the sunset or play video games withoutpermission（允许）from school.In class we must listen to the teacher carefully.In our free time,we are not allowedto take part-time jobs.Jacky,Australi

32、aEvery student has the right to be safe and happy at school.Wear the correct uniform and show respect to yourselfand the school.Dont fight with others at school.Smoking is not allowed for your own sake（利益）and that ofothers.Dont use mobile phones or other electronic devices in class.Dont trouble with

33、 the learning of the otherstudents.Bill,USAWe have to wear school uniforms.Food,drinks or snacks shouldnt be taken into the classroom.We are supposedto keep quiet on the school bus.In America,we can have part-time jobs in our free time.Gum chewing（口 香糖）at school is not allowed,as it is difficult to

34、clean up.And if we chew gum in class,we may not pay more attentionto our study.Mary,ChinaHere are some of our school rules.We shouldnt be late for school.We have to wear school uniforms every day,andI think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart.We cant talk loudly in class or run

35、 in the hallwaysduring break.We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school.We mustnt smoke because ifs bad for our health.21.According to the rules,video games cant be played freely in.A.China B.Japan C.Australia D.the USA22.Which of the following is allowed in American school rules?A.Taking par

36、t-time jobs.B.Taking snacks into classroom.C.Chewing gum in class.D.Talking loudly on the school bus.23.Mary thinks school uniforms can make students lookA.cool B.simple C.smart D.friendlyBTravel in the FutureThese days,if you want to travel from New York to Beijing,the flight takes about 16 hours.Y

37、ou also have to wait atthe airport,and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane.If you add all of that extra time,the triptakes at least 20 hours.But in the future,the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.Right now,a company is developing something called ET3,wh

38、ich stands for“evacuated tube（真空管）transporttechnology.Heres how it works.A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing.The tube is only a few meters wide.Capsules（舱）move through the tube.Six people can sit in one capsule.The capsules use electricity instead of oil.Forinternational travel,the caps

39、ules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour.Thats much faster than airplanes-mostmodem airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.So how is this possible?How can these capsules travel so fast?The answer is that there is no air inside the tube.Whenairplanes fly,they have to mo

40、ve through air.The air slows the airplanes down.Because there isnt any air in the ET3 tubes,the capsules are able to move at a very high speed.Also,the capsules are quite light.Each only weighs 183 kilograms.There are other advantages to ET3.Because it uses electricity,its quite clean.Also,its a lot

41、 quieter than airplanes andcars.Finally,ET3 tubes and capsules dont require very much building materials.Of course,ET3 doesnt come into use yet.The technology is still being developed.Developers still have to solve a lotof problems.The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive

42、.In order to make ET3 cheaper,we willneed much better technology.Its exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future.Who knows?Maybe someday youll be able tohave lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.24.According to the passage,an ET3 looks more like a.A.spaceship B.bus C.plane D

43、.subway train25.ET3 travels at the very high speed be c a us e.A.it is powered by electricity and oilB.it is much lighter than an airplaneC.it moves through a tube without airD.it is made up of fewer capsules26.From the passage,the writer expects that.A.modern technology will be used in airplanesB.E

44、T3 will take the place of airplanes some dayC.less money will be spent for passengers on ET3D.ET3 will change the travel in the future greatlyCAt present,we can use computers or smart phones to text messages to the friends around the world.We can buy fruitfrom Brazil or see movies made in India on t

45、he websites.But how can we get to know and understand people who are livingin different countries better?As we all know,it is beneficial for teenagers to have more knowledge and understanding the world better.We mustremember that they are the decision-makers of the future.To shape the world in the i

46、nterests of all,we should help them toact as responsible global citizens（公民）.So it is important for them to learn more about how other people live in differentparts of the world.By doing this,they can find out what problems they have in their communities and decide how they canhelp each other better

47、.A charity（慈善）group in the UK started a project for Africa in February,2004.The aim of the project was to take afresh look at Africa past and present and the international communitys role in its development.Lots of British studentstook part in the project.Students from 25 UK schools connected with s

48、tudents from 25 African schools to discuss theAfrican Continent（非洲）and its culture on the Internet.Some students from the poor areas in Africa were taken to theplaces that had computers,so they could take part in the project.Students used their computers to work on the Internet andsend emails.They c

49、ould even design their own web pages with pictures,sounds and videos.Together the teenagers built awebsite which went live in June,2005.Through the project teenagers were encouraged to study the different cultures ofAfrica as well as some of the problems facing young people in Africa.Now,more and mo

50、re projects have been started since then all around the world.Teenagers from schools in differentcountries are still trying to make connections and find out more about each other.Lets hope these projects help teenagersunderstand more about the lives of others on the other side of the world.27.Accord

51、ing to the passage,teenagers are encouraged to.A.use computers as often as possible in their free timeB.have more knowledge and understand the world betterC.go abroad and learn different cultures of other countriesD.offer their second-hand computers to African students28.What does the writer mainly

52、tell us according to the passage?A.How the projects have developed around the world.B.What all the students have achieved from the projects.C.Why British schools took part in the project so early.D.Who helped the charity group to set up the project.29.Which of the following would be the best title f

53、or the passage?A.Teenagers?Projects in African SchoolsB.Websites Designed by African TeenagersC.Language Systems All over the WorldD.Teenagers?International CommunitySleep and WeightA couple of groups of researchers have found the reason why people are getting fatter.Researchers from the Universityo

54、f Chicago recruited（征募）12 young men who came to their sleep lab on four different nights.Two nights,the men sleptonly four hours.The other two nights,they slept ten hours.Researchers Van Carter headed the study.After two nights of either short sleep or long sleep,we checked in their blood every 20 m

55、inutes or 30 minutes thelevels of the hormone stimulating appetite（刺激食欲）They also checked the hormone that signals the brain when youre full.They found that when the men slept 10 hours,they woke up with normal levels of hormone and normal appetite.But when they slept only four hours,they had higherl

56、evels of hormone that stimulates appetite and lower levels of the hormone that signals fullness.“Yeah,our study suggests that short sleep does modify the hormone that controls appetite in such a way that one ishungrier.And not only were the men hungry,but also what they wanted to eat wasnt nutritiou

57、s（有营养的）.“The foods that they preferred were candy,cookies,cake,ice cream,potato chips,pretzels,bread,pasta,rice,all highcarbohydrate（碳水化合物）food.Another study came to similar results.Researchers at Stanford University analyzed（分析）data from over 1 ,000volunteers who answered questions about sleep habi

58、ts and also had their hormone levels measured.Psychiatrist（精神病专家）Emmmanuel Meno saw the same increase in the hormone stimulating appetite,and the same decrease（降低）inhormone that signals fullness.“Whats interesting about it is that its counter-intuitive（反直觉的）,because most people would say,Oh,yes.If y

59、ousleep a lot,you are lazy and youre going to be overweight.and actually thats not what we observe（观察）Over the past forty years,American adults have cut down their average sleep time.They slept about eight and a halfhours.Today,its down to seven or less.Meno says Americans might want to reconsider（重

60、新考虑）the amount of timethey sleep.“Now I think what we are finding is that ifs important to sleep the right amount,and healthy sleep is as important asexercise and nutrition.I think,indeed,people who are overweight should sleep a little more.But if they treat better theirsleep,it may help them to los

61、e weight.30.According to the passage,the researchers find that.A.its easier to get overweight if we dont have enough sleepB.our emotions make great influence on the quality of sleepC.we will lose weight more easily if we often stay up lateD.taking enough exercise will make us keep good shapes31.Acco

62、rding to the researches,short sleepers usually seem to.A.have a pale face and feel very tired the next morningB.feel a little hungry and have something to eat eagerlyC.have no sense of sleep and keep awake all the nightD.have high blood pressure and result as a bad headache32.What does the underline

63、d word modify,mean in the passage?A.provide B.prevent C.change D.improve33.What can we infer from the passage?A.Most of the Americans will insist on increasing their sleeping time.B.Overweight people will control their food instead of taking exercise.C.Ts necessary to check the levels of hormone in

64、our blood every day.D.Americans are facing the problem of getting overweight at present.（2020东城一模）AHere are some books about space travel.Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging reads.Balloon to the MoonThe Extraordinary Life of Neil ArmstrongLong before anyone had designed arocket

65、,the Montgolfier brothers weremaking hot air balloons.In October1783,they became the first people toexperience controlled flight.Balloonto the Moon starts there and leads to Neil Armstrongssmall step“and beyond.Learn about all the progress ofthe space travel,then get ready for an unknown butNeil Arm

66、strong made history in 1969when he became the first person to setfoot on the Moon.From his childhoodplaying with model planes to becomingone of the most famous astronauts ofall time,discover the wonderful story of NeilArmstrongs life in this book.It has lots of facts andpictures,and shows the key events in his life.exciting future.To Space&BackCounting on KatherineSally Ride became the first Americanwoman in space in 1983.In this book,Sally shares her personal experience oftraveling into space.F