2019陕西省中考英语总复习题型专项训练：任务型阅读

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1、题库任务型阅读话 题 一 异 国 文 化 介 绍Passage 1Sweden,a small country in northern Europe,takes up almostthe same size as Chinas Gansu province.But it has earned thetitle of the country with best fame in the world recently.Swedendoes really well on all the different factors（因素）we used tounderstand what people thin

2、k of a country.The country is safe,beautiful,friendly and powerful in many aspects（方面）。Although it stayed as a neutral（中立的）country throughworld wars,Sweden is actually very strong in military（军事的）technologies.It was the first country to make stealthy warshipthat is hard to be found by a radar（雷达）.Co

3、untries like the USand China once bough Swedens military technologies.Some of you must be familiar with IKEA,the worlds largestfurniture retailer（零售商）.In China,you can find IKEA inBeijing,Shanghai,Xian and many other big cities.Theaffordable price and modern design make it popular worldwide.When you

4、 want to listen to music,you may open QQ music.But many US teens prefer Swedish music service Spotify.NowSpotify has more than 100 million users.You may wonder why such a small country can stand out inso many fields,it is possibly because of its good welfare thatgives people a safe and comfortable p

5、lace to live.Moreover,Children can receive free education from kindergarten touniversity.This provides the country with many talented people.1.How large is Sweden?It is China5s Gansu Province.2.What is a stealthy warship?It is a warship that a radar cant.3.Why is IKEA so popular all over the world?I

6、KEA is popular because of its affordable price and4.What does the forth paragraph mainly tells us?It tells us the Spotify is a popularwestern countries.in the5.What does This in the last sentence refer to in this passage?It refer to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北欧的一个小国，瑞典。谈到了瑞典的地理位置、面积、军事、经济、科技和教育等。1.almost

7、the same size a s【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Sweden,a small country in northern Europe,takes upalmost the same size as Chinas Gansu province.可知答案。2.find i t【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Itwas the first country to make stealthy warship that is hard to befound by a radar（雷达）可知答案。3.modern d e sig n【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后 一

8、句The affordable price and modern design make itpopular worldwide.”可知答案。4.Swedish music serv ice【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知第四段主要是告诉我们Spotify是一家在西方国家很受欢迎的瑞典音乐服务公司。结合题干可知答案。5.its good welfare【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知所讲内容均为关于瑞典好的福利，此 处“This”就是所指上文所说的好的福利。故可知答案。Passage 2Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day af

9、ter it hasbeen known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holidayshopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of theyear in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open theirdoors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shopperswith big discounts（打折）.S

10、ome items（商品）like TVs andclothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even losemoney on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts forother people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,thereare problems.The biggest one is that there are not enoughl

11、ow-priced items.Each store may only has a few.These itemsare in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.Theymay wait three to four hours before a store opens.They may behoping to get a low price on a TV or computer,but noteverybody can get one.Some people leave,disappointedly.The situat

12、ion makes people worried.Some Black Fridayevents have been crazy.There have been fights over toys amongshoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still,if you planto go,you will meet large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name

13、“Black Friday come from?It wasfirst used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this dayBlack Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day“Big Friday.It did not stick.Thename“Black Friday“continued to spread across the country.Itseems that it is h

14、ere to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Fridayevents.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Storeshave held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia,and Brazilsince 2012.In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts everyyear.They call it“El Buen Fin”,which means“the

15、goodweekend“in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buythings on sale.1.What is the beginning of the holiday shopping season?It is.2.What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?There are not enough .3.How long may people have to wait before a store opens?They may wait before store opens.4.Whe

16、re was the name Black Friday first uesd in the 1950s?In .5.Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?Because they can get things.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“黑色星期五”的由来、销售盛况和现实影响。1 .BlackFriday【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句可知答案。2.low-priced item s【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句 The biggest one is that there are not e

17、nough low-priceditems.可知答案。3.three to four h o u rs【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第六句 They may wait three to four hours before a storeopens.可知答案。4.Philadelphia【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.可知答案。5.on sale【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。Passage 3The World Future is set up by a group

18、 of people from morethan 100 countries who are interested in how modern technologyis making our life better.They think the things that we will be able to do in the futureshould help us live better in many ways,at home and at work,inour own country and around the world.Here are just two of them.Peopl

19、e live up to 120 years old and use new technologies tohelp them when they go blind（盲）,deaf（聋）or have otherproblems.The number of people over a hundred years old wouldincrease.By 2050 people think that 100 million workers will beable to work at home for companies in a different country byusing the In

20、ternet.The new technology of“nanotechnology”,very smallrobots or machines,will make all the things smaller and lighter.Very,very small machines could take away rubbish,make thingsin factories,and help people take away fat in their bodies.By2020 people will probably be able to wear these small machin

21、esthat look like watches.They will give us lots of informationabout our bodies and help keep us healthy.1.How many countries are members of the World Future from?More than2.What is the World Future interested in?It is interested in how modern technology is.3.What can people do when they are blind,de

22、af or have otherproblems?They can use to help them.4.How will people work by 2050?People can to work for companies in a differentcountry.5.When will people probably be able to wear the machines thatlook like watches?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“the WorldFuture”这个组织所设想的在未来科技对人们生活的影响。1.100 countries【解析】细节理解题。

23、由第一段中的“TheWorld Future is set up by a group of people from more than 100countries”可知答案。2.making our life better【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“TheWorld Future is set up by a group of people from more than 100countries who are interested in how modern technology ismaking our life better.“可知答案。3.new technologies【解析】细节

24、理解题。根据第三段第一句“People live up to 120 years-old and use new technologies tohelp them when they go blind（盲）,deaf（聋）or have otherproblems.”可知答案。4.stay at home【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By 2050 people think that 100 million workers will be able towork at home for companies in a different country by using theInte

25、rnet.”可知人们可以待在家里工作。故填stay at home。5.By 20201.解析】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句By2020 people will probably be able to wear these small machinesthat look like watches.”可知答案。Passage 4In Britain,an activity is held to encourage children to playoutdoors more.The activity is organized by the Wild Network.Nearly 400 orga

26、nizations take part in it.It asks children to spend30 minutes of screen time a day playing outdoors.It is trying tokeep children away from TVs and computer screens.It thinkschildren should play in fields,woods and parks.The organizers say it is the biggest activity in Britain.Itmakes children go bac

27、k to nature and play outdoors.They alsosay it can help improve childrens health,and keep themenergetic and happy.Andy Simpson is the chairman of the Wild Network.He said,“The sad truth is that children have lost the time to keep in touchwith nature and the outdoors nowadays.Time spent outdoors isbec

28、oming less and less.”Suggestions on how to get more time in nature includecollecting conkers（七叶树）,camping and watching autumncolors on trees.This is not the first time that the idea of“less screen,moreplay”has been brought up.In the 1980s,the BBC TV series WhyDon 7 You asked children to turn off the

29、 TV and go outside.It isinteresting that BBC is a TV station,but it asked its viewers toturn off the TV,and go out to do something less boring instead.1.Whats the purpose of the activity in Britain?The activity is trying to keep children.2.What does They in the second paragraph refer to?It refer to

30、.3.Who is the chairman of the Wild Network?4.How to get more time in nature?By collecting conkers,camping and.5.Which BBC TV series asked children to turn off the TV andgo out?The BBC TV series asked children to turn off theTV and go outside.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国的一项让孩子去户外的活动。1.away from TVs and com

31、puter screens【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知答案。2.The organizers【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“Theorganizer s a y和They also say可 知They”在此处指代的就是 the organizers o3.Andy Sim pson【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案。4.watching autumn colors on tre e s【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知答案。5.Why Don?t Y o u【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 In the 1980s,the BBC TV ser

32、ies Why Don 7 You askedchildren to turn off the TV and go outside.v 可知答案。Passage 5Singapore is a small island nation in Southeast Asia.Singapore is also the name of the countrys main island and of itscapital city.Its said that a prince named the island Singapore,meaning“lion city”,because he thought

33、 he saw a lion there.Singapore Island and about 60 little nearby small islandsmake up the country.All these small islands lie around the mainisland.Singapore Island looks like a diamond（钻 石）.It isconnected with the country of Malaysia by a road and railway.Almost 3 million people live in this small

34、island nation.Thatmakes Singapore one of the most crowded countries in the world.But Singapore is also one of the richest Asian nations because ithas been a busy world shopping center for a long time,whichmakes lots of money for the country.People have moved therefrom all parts of Asia,bringing Sing

35、apore wealth and differentcultures.Most people speak the Malay language,but Chinese,Tamil(an Indian language)and English are also officiallanguages.Singapores weather is hot and very rainy.The low lands areoften flooded when it rains heavily,but the hot and rainy weatheris good for plants.And there

36、are a few of Singapores nativeplants remain.And people often call Singapore city the“GardenCity“because of its many parks,gardens and tree-lined streets.1.Where is Singapore?Its a small island nation in.2.What does Singapore Island look like?It looks like a.3.Whats the population of Singapore?Almost

37、 people.4.Whats the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly about .5.Why people often call Singapore city the“Garden City”?Because of its.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新加坡的位置，人口，天气等情况。1.Southeast A sia【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案。2.diamond【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知答案。3.3 million【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案。4.the intro

38、duction of Singapore【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知这是一篇对新加坡的位置，人口，天气等的介绍的文章，故可知答案。5.many parks,gardens,and tree-lined streets【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。Passage 6Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list bySophie School,an Italian high school and 29 students will takethe test this year.This high school is

39、mainly about language innortheastern Italy.It has become the first school in the country tolist Chinese as a graduation exam subject.The Chinese coursehas been taught at this Italian school for 5 years,and 145 of its910 students have chosen to study Chinese.Maria,director of theschool,said Chinese w

40、ill become a global（全球的）language inthe future and they set up the course because many students hadasked for it.There were only a few schools in Italy whichprovided Chinese courses then,but now,Chinese courses havebecome an important part of our teaching plan,she said.Robert is a student in this scho

41、ol.He is going to take theChinese test this year.He said that speaking Chinese is not sodifficult,it was difficult for them to understand the same word indifferent sentences and read Chinese poems,but writing Chinesecharacters（汉 字）is the most difficult part of learning thelanguage.Although learning

42、Chinese is difficult for Italianstudents,when considering looking for better jobs abroad,Chinamust be my top choice,he said.1.Which school lists Chinese as a graduation exam subject?listsChinese as a graduation examsubject.2.Why does the Italian high school set up the Chinese course?Because.3.What i

43、s the most difficult thing of learning Chinese forRobert?is the most difficult thing forRobert.4.Whats the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly about at an Italian high school.5.Where will Robert look for jobs abroad?He will look for job abroad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了索菲亚高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。学校

44、中很多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉族在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。1.Sophie School【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案。2.many students asked for i t【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句”.they set up the course because many studentshad asked for it.”可知很多学生都要求学汉语。3.Writing Chinese characters【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句”.but writing Chinese

45、 characters（汉字）is themost difficult part of learning the language.“可知答案。4.the Chinese course【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要是关于一所意大利学校开设中文课程的。故可知答案。5.in C hina【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根据最后一段中u Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students,when considering looking for better jobs abroad,China must bemy top

46、 choice,可知填 in China。Passage 7Harvest Festival is a celebration of the food grown on theland.Harvest Festival used to be celebrated at the beginning of theharvest season,usually on August,but at present we have harvestfestivals at the end of the season.Thanksgiving ceremonies（仪 式）and celebrations fo

47、r asuccessful harvest are both worldwide and very ancient.InBritain,we have given thanks for successful harvests since longago.We celebrate this day by singing,praying and decoratingour churches with baskets of fruit and food in a festival known asHarvest Festival”,usually during the month of Septem

48、ber.Harvest festivals are traditionally held on or near the Sundayof the Harvest Moon.This is the full moon that comes closest tothe autumn equinox(秋 分)(about Sept.23).In two years out ofthree,the Harvest Moon comes in September,but in some yearsit comes in October.Unlike the United States of Americ

49、a and Canada,the UnitedKingdom does not have a national holiday for Harvest Festival.During the festival,people bring food from home to aHarvest Festival service.After the service,the food that has beenput on display is usually given to people in need.1.When did people begin to celebrate Harvest Fes

50、tival in thepast?2.How do people usually celebrate the Harvest Festival today?They usually sing,pray and decorate their churches with basketsof.3.When is the full moon?It comes closest to the.4.Which country does not have a national holiday for HarvestFestival?does not have a national holiday for Ha

51、rvestFestival.5.What is the food that has been put on display used to do afterthe service?The food is usually given to people.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丰收节是一个很重要的节日，在美国和加拿大这是个全国性的节日，但是在英国则不是。1.harvest season【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HarvestFestival used to be celebrated at the beginning of the harvest season,usual

52、ly on August”可知过去人们在丰收季开始的时候（即 8 月份）庆祝丰收节。2.fruit and food【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We celebrate this day by singing,praying and decorating ourchurches with baskets of fruit and food.可知人们庆祝丰收节的方式有唱歌、祷告和装饰。3.autumn equinox【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This is the full moon that comes closest to the autumn equinox(秋分)

53、(about Sept.23).”可知满月接近秋分。4.The United Kingdom/UK【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlike the United States of America and Canada,the UnitedKingdom does not have a national holiday for Harvest Festival.可知答案。5.in n e e d【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“After the service,the food that has been put on display isusually given to peo

54、ple in need.“可知这些食物分发给有需要的人了。话题二 全国其他高频Passage 8Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdooractivities.Now,most people are under too much pressure andlike going outdoors to relax.Other activities,like hunting andfishing,are often connected with camping trips.Its also a good idea to spend time

55、 camping with your familyduring a holiday.That will give you some of the best memorieswith the family.Here are some things you have to consider whileplanning your camping trip.The first thing that you need to think about is deciding thecamping destination（目 的土也）.For most people who likecamping,the b

56、est place to choose is the spots（地点）that theyhavent visited before.As soon as you get to your destination,there will be a lot you have to do,such as putting up your tent.Of course,food should be considered too.Youd better carrysome convenient food like biscuits,nuts and chocolate.When all the things

57、 are done,fun activities should be planned.Ifs a good chance for you to spend time with your families.Lotsof open space is perfect when you want to do something assimple as letting your kids ride their bicycles.If your kids are oldenough,activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good tochoos

58、e.These are the ideas about having fun camping.Once you getready for it,you dont need to worry about anything.Go aheadand be a happy camper.1.Why do people go camping according to the passage?Because they.2.What is the first thing that should be considered when peoplewant to camp?3.How many suggesti

59、ons does the writer give us in the passage?4.What activities can older kids choose to play?They can choose to.5.Where can we do fun activities when camping?On the.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍去野营时的准备工作。如今，大多数人的压力过大，都喜欢开展一些户外活动放松自己，野营便是其中一种最受欢迎的户外活动。1.have much pressure and want to relax themselves.【解析】细节理解题。由

60、第一段第二句Now,most people are under toomuch pressure and like going outdoors to relax.“可知答案。2.The camping destination.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 第 一 句 The first thing that you need to think about isdeciding on the camping destination（目的地）.”可知答案。3.T hree/3.【解析】细节理解题。结合文章可知作者给出的建议主要有三点：一是选定野营地点，二是做好食物等准备工作，三是制定趣味活动计

61、划。4.fishing and horse-riding【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句 If your kids are old enough,activities likefishing and horse-riding are also good to choose.”可 矢 口 大 点的孩子可以选择钓鱼和骑马。5.open sp a c e【解析】细节理解题。由第五段第三句Lotsof open space is perfect when you want to do something assimple as letting your kids ride their bic

62、ycles.”可知在开阔的地方可以做有趣的活动。Passage 9You have waited 40 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes5break.But when the bell for the next class rings,you oftencomplain how quickly time passes.If you have this experience,you will know how time flies when you are having fun andpasses slowly when you are bored.Why

63、does it happen?Scientists found that the brain changes its way to workaccording to how we direct our attention to a task.When we arebored,we pay more attention to how fast time is passing.Andthis makes our brains think the time goes slowly.Recently,some researchers wanted to understand theconditions

64、 why time flies at different speeds.In the experiment,twelve volunteers watched a picture when researchers monitored（监 控）their brain activities.The volunteers were told to firstnotice how long a picture appeared,and then the color of thepicture,thirdly,study the both.The results showed the brainswer

65、e more active when people paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing manyaspects（方面）of a task,it has to spread its resources and pay lessattention to time.So time seems to go by quickly.If the brain isnot so active,it will put its full energy on the passing of t

66、ime.Asa result,time seems to go slowly.1.How does the brain change its way to work?The brain changes its way to work accordingto.2.What did some researchers want to understand recently?They want to know why time flies at.3.How many volunteers took part in the experiment?There are volunteers took part in the experiment.4.What did the results show?The results showed .5.Why does time seem to go by quickly?The brain has to spread its resources andpay to time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么时间流逝让人感觉有时快有时慢。为此，