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1、The most important invention-LightIntroductionThe First Electric Light Made in 1809 by Hunphry Davy,this is called the electric arc.Late The American Charles Francies Brush manufactured some carbon arcs.The Inventor Thomas Edison experimented with thousands of different materials,eventually produced
2、 a bulb that could glow for over 1500 hours.汉弗莱戴维爵士（法拉第的老师）k电弧manufactured,mnjfkt 制造，加工（manufacture的过去式）carbon arcs电 碳弧bulbblb 电灯泡There are three kinds of light.1.Incandescent lamp(白炽灯)：a.Incandescent lamp （白炽灯）b.Tungsten halogen lamp（卤钨灯）c.Halogen lamp （卤素灯）.2.High intensity discharge lamp-HID（气体放电
3、灯）a.Fluorescent lamp（荧光灯）b.Sodium lamp （钠灯）c.Metal halide lamp（金属卤化物灯）.3.Others.a.Electrodeless Lamp（高频无极灯）b.Light Emitting Diode（发光二极管）.In the early 19th century，a British chemist made the first arc lamp in the world by using 2000 cells(电池）and 2 carbon rods.But this kind of light is too strong，it c
4、annot be used in the house but only in the street.In 1879 By Thomas Edison-an American inventorThe temperature of the filament:3000Average life span:1000hIts a lamp which ranks first in the production of the world.But many countries are trying to stop using it,because of its heavy pollution.Incandes
5、cent lamp（白炽灯）filament flmnt 灯丝life span 寿命Compare to Incandescent lamp,this kind of lamp has longer life span(4000h)and higher light efficiency.It It is often used in the meeting room,the exhibition halland the stage.Tungsten Halogen Lamp（卤钨灯）light efficiency 光效率Fluorescent Lamp（荧光灯，俗称日光灯）Long life
6、 span:2500h3500hHigh light efficiencyGood color renderingThe temperature of the filament:1000color rendering显色性Sodium Lamp(钠灯)The highest light efficiency.Fog permeabilityLife span:20000h Be used in roads,airports,terminals,highways,etc.Fog permeability 透雾性Electrodeless Lamp（高频无极灯）Very long life spa
7、n:40000h80000hEnergy savingBrighter So,it is often used in some places which have higher requirements for safety.Such as tunnels,subway stations and factories.tunnels 隧道Light Emitting Diode（发光二极管）Same features as electrodeless lamp,but more energy saving.It is secure when it work under the lowthermal voltage.And its surface temperature less than 60.low thermal voltage 低热电压What will happen if our world have no light?The ordinary light,it is a witness of human conquest of the night.Thats all,thank you!
最重要的发明电灯PPT课件
