2012期末检测及答案

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1、密 封 线 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题八年级英语测试2012-12-24(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：120分)温馨提示：同学们，八年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。请同学们认真思考、仔细答卷、工整书写、为自己交上一份满意的答卷。祝同学们取得优异的成绩！别忘了继续使用我们的策略阅读哟！（本试卷没有设答题卡，请同学们在指定位置工整、规范地书写，否则要扣分的哟！）第一部分 听力（25分）. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.A.Thank you.B.Bad luck.C.Im afraid not.( )2.A.Not at all.B.Yes, t

2、hats right.C.Glad to hear that.( )3.A.Why not?B.Im feeling well.C.OK, Dr. Sun.( )4.A.Sure, go ahead.B.Sorry, I dont.C.Let me think.( )5.A.Very much.B.Plants and animals.C.Plants. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）手绘一副打排球图手绘打篮球图( )6 . ( )7.( )8.( )9.( )10. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11.A.In the pond.B.In t

3、he river. C.In the sea.( )12.A.Country music.B.Rock music. C.Pop music.( )13.A.Learning English. B.Climbing mountains.C.Visiting a museum.( )14.A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt. C.No, never.( )15.A.Many.B.Few. C.Only a few. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.What does Dave do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher. C.A student

4、.( )17.What are the children doing?A.Playing football.B.Learning something about animals.C.Talking to the teacher.( )18.Whats Daves father?A.A worker.B.A writer. C.A policeman.( )19.Where is Daves house?A.Near the school.B.Next to the zoo.C.Across from the library.( )20.Does Dave like animals?A.Yes,

5、 he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Yes, he is.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）2 years agoNowwatch TV21._play computer games22._23._dance24._collect seashellsread stories25._第二部分 基础知识运用 (60分).单项选择。（20分）( )26.The man was walking to the house when he saw _ UFO last night.A.aB.anC.theD./( )27. We can play games _ the Intern

6、et.A byB. onC inD.at( )28. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen while I _the newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.readsD.am reading( )29. Look! There is a rabbit, two _ and two _ in the picture.A.cows; sheepsB.mice; tigerC.gooses; snakesD.foxes; wolves( )30. There were _ animals in the forest many y

7、ears ago.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of( )31 My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _.A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself( )32. Wow, your school is great!It is _ school in the city.A. beautifulerB.much beautiful C.the most beautifulD.beautiful( )

8、33. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_, but I have a lot of homework to do.A.Id love to B.Yes, lets go C.No, I wont D.It doesnt matter( )34. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean( )35. Must we finish the project in a month? No, you _.A.mu

9、stntB.needntC.cantD.dont( )36. _ Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A.Is that all?B.Is there anything else?C.Whats this?D.Whats the matter with you?( )37. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wereD.be( )38. _ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.

10、Its; to learnC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )39. If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A.isnt rainB.dont rainC.doesnt rainD.wont rain( )40. Im not sure _ there are UFOs.A.whether B.that C.how D.what( )41. Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _A.I dont think so. B.Dont say so. C.It doesnt mat

11、ter. D.Id love to.( )42. Why not_ fishing?Sounds great. Lets go.A. go B. goingC to go D. to going( )43. My hobby is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interested B. interests; C. interestingD .interest( )44. Anhui is famous _ Mount Huang. Many visitors all over the world come to visit it.A. as B .for C

12、 ofD. to( )45. _ can I keep the books? Two weeks.A.How long B.How oftenC.How farD.How soon.完形填空。（10分）Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 46 animals. 47 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Sm

13、ith is a student. His hobby is 48 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 49 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 50 now.David is very lucky 51 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing as only one of

14、his many 52 or interests. He is 53 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.Remember that we 54 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 55 in life, and we should try to do somethin

15、g new or different.( )46.A.atB.forC.upD.after( )47.A.FriendsB.HobbiesC.HabitsD.Life( )48.A.readingB.paintingC.writingD.fishing( )49.A.likeB.showC.hateD.sell( )50.A.writerB.editorC.scientistD.lawyer (律师)( )51.A.thoughB.becauseC.howeverD.if( )52.A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.hobbysD.hobbyes( )53.A.interestingB.in

16、terestC.interestedD.interests( )54.A.shouldB.shouldntC.mustD.neednt( )55.A.makingB.to makeC.doingD.to do.阅读理解。（25分） （A）Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinne

17、r and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯) and strong (浓), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways

18、 it is served, coffee has become an international drink. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )56. The most popular drink in the United States is milk.( )57. People only drink coffee at home.( )58. In this passage there are five different kinds of coffee.( )59. “Coffee has become an international drink.” means “

19、People all over the world drink coffee nearly.”( )60. Coffee isnt a kind of food, but a kind of drink.（B）The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the h

20、umans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at bir

21、th. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.( )61.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _.A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马( )62.The bones in a giraffes neck are only _.A.sixB.seven C.eight D.we dont

22、 know( )63.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A giraffe has only seven bones.B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.( )64.When a giraffe is born, it is about _.A.5.5 meters longB.5.5 met

23、ers tall C.1.9 meters longD.1.9 meters tall( )65.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _.A.it will run away as fast as possible B.it will run to eat the tigerC.it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat（C）Early to be

24、d and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Chi

25、ldren of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morn

26、ing. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside t

27、he body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early

28、in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.( )66.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _.A.what good habits areB.what bad habits areC.how to become healthy, rich and cleverD.its ea

29、sy for people to get up and go to bed early( )67.Its important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _.A.may not be strongB.may not become wealthyC.can not think and do their work properlyD.will not get up early( )68.The word“wise”means“_”.A.cleverB.lazyC.quicklyD.easily( )69.The last paragr

30、aph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _ helps the blood to move around inside the body.A.fresh airB.enough sleepC.good habitsD.exercise( )70. Our bodies also need _ to breathe.A.exerciseB.sleepC.foodD.air（D）We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on

31、plains; some people live near water.Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.Jack l

32、ives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot an

33、d dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.根据短文内容，完成表格。NamePlace to liveThings to doMary71._plays on the beach with her friendsTomby a lake

34、72._ or _Jackin the mountainslikes to play in the snow with his sisterJimon a plain73. _Tonyin the desert74. _all aroundDavid75._likes to climb the trees and play in the tree house.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Whats the matter, Mrs. Smith?B: 76 I cant do any work, doctor.A:Do you have a cough?B:N

35、o. I dont have a cough.A: 77 B:Yes, I sleep very well.A:Do you have breakfast every morning?B:No. I dont have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.A:Oh, I see. 78 You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 79 B:OK. I will do like that.A

36、: 80 B:Thank you very much.A.I feel very well.B.I hope you will get better soon.C.Do you sleep well at night?D.Im not feeling well.E.And do some exercise every day.F.You need to eat less food.G.There is nothing serious.76._77._78._79._80._第三部分 综合运用及写作（分）.翻译句子。（10分）81. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。We _ _ our clas

37、sroom clean and tidy.82. 苹果核橘子你更喜欢哪一个？ _ do you prefer, apples _oranges?.83 你介意打开窗吗？Would you _ _ the window?84. 你千万不要在太阳下看书。You _ read _ the sun.85. 我们和他们分享同一个世界。 We share the_ world _ them.句型转换。（10分）86. Lets go to school together, _ _ .（反义疑问句）87. .He wasnt old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)He was

38、 _ young_ go to school.88 . Kate was learning English at 9 last Sunday morning.（对画线部分提问）_ was Kate _ at 9 oclock last Sunday morning?89. Youd better ask your classmates for help.（改为否定句）Youd better _ _ your classmates for help.90. She is a lovely girl.（改为感叹句）_ a _ girl!. 书面表达。（15分）(A)将你将上网的优缺点分别填在下列表

39、格中，至少5句。（5分）Advantages(优点)Disadvantages（缺点）Listen to interesting musicBe bad for our health(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70词左右。（10分）姓名夏韵涵出生日期1993年10月出生地宁德市班级八年级五班兴趣集邮、唱歌、上网等周末活动去公园划船、看电影本人愿望当一名战士（soldier）_八年级英语测试2012-12-24参考答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 AACAC 16-20 CBABA 21. watch movies 22. paint pictu

40、res 23.listen to music 24. collect stamps 25. read novels26-30 ABBDB 31-35 BCADB 36-40 DABCA 41-45 CAABA46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BACBD56-60 FFFTT 61-65 BBCDA 66-70 ACADD71. near the sea 72.goes boating with his family or goes fishing with his father.73.likes flying kites.74.likes to ride his camel75.in a f

41、orest76-80 D C G E B81. should keep 82. Which or 83. mind opening 84. dont in 85. share with 86. shall we 87. too to 88. What doing89. not ask 90. What lovely书面表达略八年级英语测试2012-12-24参考答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 AACAC 16-20 CBABA 21. watch movies 22. paint pictures 23.listen to music 24. collect sta

42、mps 25. read novels26-30 ABBDB 31-35 BCADB 36-40 DABCA 41-45 CAABA46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BACBD56-60 FFFTT 61-65 BBCDA 66-70 ACADD71. near the sea 72.goes boating with his family or goes fishing with his father.73.likes flying kites.74.likes to ride his camel75.in a forest76-80 D C G E B81. should keep 82. Which or 83. mind opening 84. dont in 85. share with 86. shall we 87. too to 88. What doing89. not ask 90. What lovely书面表达略 第9页,共12页 第10页,共12页