新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型

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1、新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. fewer trees 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 less polution7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的 9.in five years 五年后(

2、一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11. There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 12. look for 寻找13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17. over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍e true 实现 19.hear of/about 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = h

3、elp sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千 24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做 26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.the same as 与相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 Unit 2 What should I do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做

4、2.argue with .和争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的 5. send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物 6. compare with把和作比较7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to/for a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb =write to

5、sb. 给某人写信 11.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth感到惊讶 14.get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb =lend sb. Sth.把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事18. Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn Englis

6、h 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 24. on the one hand 在一方面25. on the other hand 在另一方面26.be upset 沮丧 27. see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 28.get on/a

7、long well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a fight with sb /fight with sb.与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨 36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 Unit 3 W

8、hat were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 8.walk down 沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上 12.run awa

9、y 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地 16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市 21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说

10、23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚

11、上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把传给 8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep

12、 in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 19.get over 原谅/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forge

13、t to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change ones life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数 27.betweenand在与之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一 30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth to

14、 Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会 3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直 7.make a living 谋

15、生 8.in order to 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.Lets have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生 13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球

16、运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤 22.be famous for因而出名 23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的 24.much too +形/副词 实在太 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多 26.the past tense of 的过去式 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段 已了

17、 3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从起 4.How long 多久 (对for/since提问) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐) 7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .) 8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时 9

18、.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你 12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省会 18.It was interesting

19、 for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣. 19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美. 22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 23.far from 离远 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意

20、(反对)做某事吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关掉 5.turn up 调高 6.turn down 调低 7.Not at all 不用谢 8.Notat all 根本不,一点也不 9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻 10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.t

21、ake off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会 14.(Thats) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气 20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口 21.welcome to欢迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a b

22、it of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人 27.look up 查寻；抬头看 28.keepdown压低声音 29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心，当心 34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 35.take care o

23、f = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestion 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定 42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1.Lets do sth. 让我们做吧 2.Shall

24、 I/we do sth.? 我/我们做行吗? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗? 5.Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢? 6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人处收

25、到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！ 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天 17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡 20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上 23.as

26、+形/副（原级）+as 与一样 24.make progress 取得进步 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出 27.make friends with与交朋友 28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子组比赛 29.across China = all over China 全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 31.win the prize 获奖 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快 Uni

27、t 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have/has been to去过 2.have/has never been to从未去过 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an +职业+for./since成为一名已经了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for./since 在某处已经了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经了. 7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自.以来 for +时间段 已经.了. 提问用：Ho

28、w long 多久 8.Me too.我也如此. 9.Me neither. 我也不是这样. 10.space museum 航空博物馆 11.end up 结束 12.onethe other. 一个另一个 13.on board 在船上 14.take a ride 兜风 15.take different rutes 沿不同线路 16.improve English 提高英语 17.How do you spell? 怎样拼写? 18.need to do sth. 需要做某事 19.such as例如 20.take lessons 上课 21.start to do sth./doi

29、ng sth. 开始做某事 22.think about 考虑 23.think of 想出;认为 24.take a holiday 度假 25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 27.three quarters of四分之三的 28.all year round 一年到头 29.be asleep 睡着的 30.be awake 醒着的 31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day 在白天 33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 34.choo

30、se to do sth. 选择做某事 35.population 人口 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 1.look through 浏览 2.in an elevator 在电梯里 3.on the weekend 在周末 4.by +时间 到为止 5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天 6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱 7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上 9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关 11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13.at least 至少 12