新概念二册Lesson-78ppt课件

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1、lesson 78 The last oneThink and Discuss1.What do people care most?2.what threatens our health most?SmokingDrinkingImproper DietObesity Lack of sleepListen and answer1.Why did I decide to stop smoking?2.How did I feel when smoking?3.How did I behave after quitting smoking?4.How did my wife react to t

2、hat?5.What did I when seeing others smoking?6.Did I accept Brians cigar?7.Did I succeed in giving up smoking?Phrase calm my nerve not at allthe usual symptoms a bad temper an enormous appetitekeep on doing make no effort toa packet of sweets urge me to do more thanreturn to normalonce more point out

3、 give up lentitle lcalm lnerve lconcentration lsuffer lsymptom ltemper lappetite lproduce lurge lsatisfaction ldelighted v.以为名v.使镇定n.神经n.集中，专心v.受苦，受害n.症状n.脾气n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足adj.欣喜的 entitle 1)v.给（书，剧本等）定名 to give book,a play etc.a titleThe novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice.2)v.授权 to give

4、 the right to,authorizebe entitled to do sth.有权做某事This license entitles you to sell drug.Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months.calm v.使镇定使镇定 v.使镇定；I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.adj.平静的After a night of storm,the sea is now calm.词组拓展：keep calm calm do

5、wn calmness n.平静,冷静,镇静词义辨析：calm,peaceful,quiet,stillcalm(relaxed and quiet,not angry,nervous,or upset)主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.peaceful(a peaceful time,place,or situation is quiet and calm without

6、 any worry or excitement)指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”，如：a peaceful environmentquiet(not making much noise,or making no noise at all指“没有吵闹声的”、“没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少”或“全然无声”,如:He had a quiet life.still(quiet and calm)指“没声音的”、“没动静的”the still hours before dawnnerve n.神经the feeling of being nervous because you are wo

7、rried or a little frightenedHe was a bundle of nerves when making the speech.I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves.词组拓展：get on sb.s nerves使人心烦不安；使人心神不定strain(拉紧)every nerve竭尽全力lose ones nerve 失去勇气nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的concentration n.集中，专心周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。I can hardly concentrate on readin

8、g with all that noise around.作为一个翻译工作者，我必须非常集中精神地听和翻译As a translator，I must listen and translate with great concentration.相关表达：concentrate v.集中记忆点拨：con（全部）centr（中心）ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）concentration n.集中，专心集中，专心 concentrate v.专心concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事 他专心学英语。He concentrated on learning English

9、.suffer l vi.受痛苦；患病l在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。lDuring this time,my wife suffered terribly.lWhat is the patient suffering from?l这位患者得的是什么病？l vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）l小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。lThe village suffered serious damage from the floods.l在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。lMany people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.suffer

10、 v.受苦，受害；EE：to experience physical or mental pain to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you（受损失）suffer 与 suffer from的区别suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。suffer the result/heavy losses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰 sufferingstand

11、(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation=tolerate)指精神上坚毅，有决心：The pain was too intense to stand.痛苦强烈得无法承受。suffer(to experience physical or mental pain)侧重指顺从和克制He suffered their insults in silence.tolerate(to be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult,even though you do n

12、ot like it)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suffer,tolerate（承认，忍受）bear(to bravely accept or deal with a painful,difficult,or upsetting situation=stand)广义的指容忍各种事情的能力 He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.endure(to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time with

13、out complaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力There are limits to what the human body can endure.人体的忍耐力是有限的temper n.a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily n.脾气 当他看到室友正在用他的牙刷时他大发脾气。He lost his temper when he saw his roommate using his toothbrush.如果他不能学会控制他的脾气，他就会失去工作If he can not learn how to control his temp

14、er,he will lost his job.lkeep ones temper 别发火 llose ones temper 发火 l因为生病，他总是发火。lSince his illness,he always loses his temper.l名词+ed 为形容词：lhot-tempered 脾气火爆 l好脾气的 lgood-tempered/even-temperedl坏脾气的 lbad-tempered/ill-temperedtemperament n.气质，性格a nervous temperament易紧张的性格appetite n.胃口，食欲 lose/have/spoil

15、/give appetite失去食欲，有食欲，破坏食欲，促进食欲have appetite for sth.有关于的食欲吃了太多冰激凌让我都没胃口了。Too much ice cream spoiled my appetite.游泳让我胃口大增。lSwimming gives me a great appetite.l我很想吃冰淇淋 lI have good appetite for the ice cream谚语:Appetite comes with eating.谚胃口越吃越大(贪得无厌)。A good appetite is a good sauce.谚饥不择食 lto ones ta

16、ste 对某人的胃口l这本书我不喜欢。lThis book is not to my taste.produce v.to show,bring out,or offer something so it can be seen or considered v.拿拿出出；生产；生产The old man produced his passport to the officer with trembling hands.老人用颤抖的双手把护照拿给长官看。If you can not produce more evidence,you will be sentenced to death.如果你不能

17、拿出更多的证据你就会被判死刑。Grapes produced in this farm are mainly used to make wine.这个农场产出的葡萄主要用于造酒。相关表达：product n.产品，产物production n.生产 yield v.出产,生长urge v.力劝，怂恿 n.强烈欲望lurge sb.to do sth.怂恿某人做l我们劝他们留下来lWe urged them to stay.l我经催促才在契约上签字lI was urged to sign the contract.l我有强烈的想吸烟的欲望lI felt a sudden urge to smok

18、e.l相关表达：urgent ladj.急迫的，紧张的lsatisfaction n.满意，满足 l她从帮助别人的过程中得到很大的满足感。lShe got great satisfaction from helping others.l他看着他的画，露出满意的微笑。lHe looked at his painting with a smile of satisfaction.satisfy v.使满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfaction n.不满 delighted adj.感到高兴的，欣喜的 ldelighted

19、 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 l我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。lI know Frank will be delighted to see you.ldelight n.欣喜，高兴 ldelight+人 让某人高兴 lglad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 lglad 是一种客套的话 lGlad to hear that.lhappy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 lHe is a happy man.lpleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 lIm very pleased with his work.pleasure（the feeling of happiness,enjoymen

20、t,or satisfaction that you get from an experience）是常用词,指“以任何形式表现出的或默默的快乐与满足”。如:帮助你是我的快乐。Its my pleasure to help you.delight（a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction）语意比pleasure 强,指“极大的快乐”,尤指“以一种活泼的态度表现出来的快乐”,如:The child clapped his hands in delight.那孩子高兴得拍起手来。joy（great happiness and pleasure）指“高

21、兴地表现出来的更强烈的快乐和愉快的情绪”,如:Success brought her great joy.成功给她带来极大的快乐。词义辨析：都含“快乐”、“愉快”意思的词语 pleasure delight joyText analysislAfter reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health.lAfter/before+doing=时间状语从句lan article entitled 题名为的文章l在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。lAfter read

22、ing an article that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your HealthI lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.Light v.点燃lighted adj.被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。This is a lighted cigarette.adj.平静的,镇静的After the storm it was calm.n.宁静；平静Her calm impressed me.v.使平静The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candies.lI

23、 smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.with 短语短语with+名词名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.Try Eric/a book in hand/stand there.The book/colorful cover/be mine.1.She often helps her mother _ housewor

24、k.2.The mountain top is covered _ snow.3.We are busy _ our homework.4.My mom is very strict _ me.5.They all agree _ me.6.We are very pleased _ his work.7.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8.I made friend _ Jane last summer.9.We get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.For a whole week I did

25、 not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.表原因的连词：because，as，since，forat all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。I dont agree with you at all完全没有什么可担心的。There was nothing to worry about at all.lI had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.

26、They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/a book in hand/stand there.Eric is standing there with a book in hand.Eric is standing there,a book in hand.give up 放

27、弃，停止做某事放弃，停止做某事她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。She realized she was wrong and gave up the argumentHe has given up smoking.He gave up teaching only two years ago.He has given up his job.I will not give up learning.Enormous 巨大的巨大的give up doing sth 放弃做某事关于give的短语give off 放出，释放give back 归还give way 让路，让步gi

28、ve away 分发，泄露give in 投降，屈服give rise to 引起，使发生give sb a hand a call a chance a message 1.“名词/代词+不定式”结构2.“名词/代词+现在分词”结构3.“名词/代词+过去分词”结构独立主格(非谓语动词独立主格)尚未发生的动作同时发生的动作被动、已经发生的动作1.Darkness_in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.setB.settingC.hassetD.wasset2.Anewtechnique_,theproductionincreasedby20percen

29、t.A.tohavebeenworkedoutB.havingworkedoutC.workingoutD.havingbeenworkedout3.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each_itsownproperties.A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having4._,Illgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.TimespermittingExercise1._,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goodbyewas

30、saidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid2.Shestoodthere,_fromhercheeks.A.tearsrollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown3.The airplane kept _ flying at a high altitude.4.Draw the curtain to keep the sun _.5.She had to run to keep _ them.6.Keep _ the furnace.7.T

31、he doctor kept me _ for a week.8.Will the fine weather keep _?9.Keep the strangers _.on offup with away from inupoutlMy friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.lkeep on doing sth.l=continue doing sth.持续不断的做 l他一直说个不停。lHe kept on talking all the timel这个孩子正在大声的哭，但是仍然在看电视。lThe child was crying

32、 loudly,but he kept on watching TV.lcigar n.雪茄 loffer sb.sth.给某人某物 l我们提供他一个更好的职位lWe offered him a better position.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力He made every effort to get/at getting the job.make no effort

33、 根本不作努力，毫不费力make no effort to persuade himShe wrote the letter with/without effort.她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。make effort+to do sth.努力做no matter when=whenever 无论何时no matter who=whoever 无论是谁no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里no matter how 无论怎样lAfter seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking

34、 and I felt extremely uncomfortable.lWhen my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.lmore than I could bear=I couldnt bear lmore than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：l他对他的新房间非常满意。lHe was more than pleased with his new room.l这超出了我的意料。lThis was more than I had ex

35、pected.lI took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.lonce more 再次，再度l他再次提出这个问题。lHe asked the question once morel他说他将再试一次。lHe said he would try once morelAnyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to

36、give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!lanyway 不管如何 l无论如何我要立刻回家lI will go home at once anyway.l无论如何，谢谢你lThank you anyway.l非限制性 定语从句lAs we know,smoking is not good to health.lAs I said,I will bring you some nice music.point out 指出，指明为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Why didnt you point out his mistake

37、 to him at that time?我说明了这计划的优点。I pointed out the advantages of the plan与与 keep 有关的短语动词有关的短语动词 keep on+doing sth.反复，持续My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.He kept on saying that he was tired.他不断地说他累了。keep off 不靠近，从离开Keep off the flower bed.请勿进入花坛。Keep your hands off the food.别动吃的东西。keep away fr

38、om （使）不靠近，避开Why do you always keep away from me?你为什么总躲着我？Keep the children away from the river.别让孩子们去河边。keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress.Keep it up!你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！If you keep it up,youll be able to set up a new world record.你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Although he wal

39、ked as fast as he could,he still couldnt keep up with his father.虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。In order to keep up with his classmates,he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入 He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-volt power line.Keep out!16,000 伏高压线，不可靠近！keep in （把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。When the dog was kept in,it barked loudly.那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。discussionDebateGroup1:The government should make some rules on non-smoking.Group2:Smoking is every ones right,and the government shouldnt forbid it.