高考英语总复习—Section-7-情态动词和虚拟语气(DOC 25页)

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1、Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气考点1情态动词1(2016浙江高考)George _ (go)too far.His coffee is still warm.2(2016江苏高考)If it _ for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.3(2016天津高考)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4(2016北京高考)I love the weekend，because I _ get up early

2、 on Saturdays and Sundays.5(2016全国)A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you_have a code book.考点2虚拟语气6(2016天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I _ (injure)7(2016天津高考)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughin

3、g，but she refused to give up and insisted she _ (go)8(2016浙江高考) Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _(fall) since their highest in 2005.9(2016浙江高考)I _ (be)a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me toda

4、y.10(2016北京高考)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_(tell)me，I could have helped.11(2016全国)If it_ for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.考点1情态动词1(2015北京高考)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.2(201

5、5浙江高考)It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.3(2015重庆高考)You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.4(2015陕西高考)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.5(2015四川高考)You _ be careful with the camera.It co

6、sts!6(2015福建高考)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations.7(2015天津高考)I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8(2014重庆高考)Ive ordered some pizza，so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tire

7、d.9(2014江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_ bring me food.10(2014江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _ become the richest.11(2014陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who _ have taken it?12(2014四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyl

8、and at weekends.13(2014大纲卷)Although you _ find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.14(2014北京高考)_ I have a word with you？It wont take long.15(2014湖南高考)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?考点2虚拟语气16(2015北京高考)If I _(see)it with my

9、own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.17(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.18(2015陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.19(2015天津高考)I wish I _ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip

10、in New York then.20(2015安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we_(have)nowhere to stay now.21(2014湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey _(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.22(2014陕西高考)We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a ch

11、ild any longer.23(2014浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(come) to our help.24(2014北京高考)We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.25(2014天津高考)Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26(2014重

12、庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_ (do) it?27(2014福建高考)_(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28(2014安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they _(throw) away in the past.考点1情态动词1(2016吉林市普通

13、中学摸底)How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I _ have enjoyed myself more.2(2016浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.3(2016陕西宝鸡中学模拟)Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.4(2016福州一中模拟)

14、Tell me your secret.I _It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.5(2016甘肃省三模)Can I go now，sir?If you _ leave，do it quietly.6(2016唐山一中调研)When he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.7(2016安徽六校素质测试)Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I _ have，

15、but I was afraid it would be stolen.8(2016河南十校考前仿真)The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _ my brother have a try?9(2016安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?10(2016江苏启东中学月考一)You_have bought the book for me, but thank

16、 you all the same.11(2016河北衡水中学调研)Liza_well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.12(2016四川资阳一次诊断)Do you know where David is？I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, he_ have gone farhis coats still here.13(2016云南昆明一次摸底)Will the book I ordered arrive on time?It_，if there is no traffic jam.14(2016河南

17、开封二模)Have you heard of the news that Britains former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?Yes._she rest in peace.15(2016四川石室中学一模)Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.16(2016银川一中二模)The school rules state that no child_be allowed out of the school during the day, unless

18、 accompanied by an adult.17(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)You_worry about my studiesI know quite clearly what to do at school.18(2016江西红色六校联考一)Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _be errors for every step.19(2016四川成都二模)Can you image

19、that a wellbehaved gentleman_be so rude to a lady?20(2016辽宁沈阳一模)We cant imagine that two children _be killed by the washing machine of their house.21(2016辽宁葫芦岛调研)One of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school.22(2016东北四校协作体联考)You_get the machine repaired this week. I wont

20、 need it until next month.23(2016吉林延边质检) These grapes look really beautiful.They_！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they?24(2016陕西西北工大附高六模)I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It_(be) true because there was little snow there.25(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)No person_carry a mobile

21、 phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.考点2虚拟语气26(2016浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team _ (win)such an important match.27(2016浙江名校联盟联考)You _ (take)so much cash with you，you knowthat shop accepted checks.28(2016湖南怀化二模)But f

22、or those interruptions，the meeting _ (finish)half an hour ago.29(2016浙江温州十校联考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I _ (know)whats going on in my little boys head right now.”30(2016安徽阜阳一中模拟)If you had listened to me，we _ (be)at the party.Move over.Ill drive.31(2016北京昌平统考二)Well，I missed the e

23、arly train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you _ .32(2016浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She _ (cry)33(2016杭州高级中学月考)If he _ (insist)that he _ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now.34(2016四川凉山三诊)Without your help，we _ (finish)this task on tim

24、e.My pleasure.35(2016三峡名校联盟联考)I would rather _ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I _ (go)abroad for further education.36(2016北京海淀一模)Jeff, whats up？You are not yourself today.Oh，Mom. I really wish I _(get) the chance but I failed.37(2016四川绵阳南山中学调研)The weather turned out to be

25、 fine.I_(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.38(2016山东4月模拟冲刺) Dont be angry with us. We_(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.39(2016浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It is required by law that enough evidence_(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.40(

26、2016江西大联考)But for the fact that China_(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we _(have) fewer unemployed workers now.41(2016江西宜春二模)How dangerous it was!Yes, but for the passerbys quick action, the girl could_(drown)42(2016湖南衡阳八中月考)Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month.

27、I am taking my mother there.Id rather you_(do not)After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.43(2016湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We_(not finish) the project on time without your timely help.44(2016陕西西安长安一中一模)I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？You_(stay) with Barbara.45(20

28、16浙江金华十校三模)If it _(be)not for the climate，I would stay here much longer.46(2016辽宁沈阳一模)It_(be) cool if I won this contest. I dont think Im good enough, though.Give it a shot. You never know.47(2016辽宁大连三中期末)Did you make it at last?Yes.But for your help，it_(cause) a serious loss.48(2016湖南湘中名校一联)Max loo

29、ks nervous.So_you if you had so fierce a competition.49(2016浙江湖州八校二次联考)Its a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.I_(attend)it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.50(2016湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone _

30、(lock) the door.考点1情态动词1(2015江苏启东中学月考一)What have you learned from your experience in the USA?Well, meeting people from another culture_be very difficult.2(2015陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just_not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3(2015江西六校联考一)

31、Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?OK.You_have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4(2015徐州质检三)I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterdays party.He _(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5(2015江西六校联考)You _pay t

32、oo much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6(2015北京昌平统考二)What are you going to do this weekend?I dont know.I_go to Beihai Park.7(2015安徽“江南十校”联考)The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time._my brother have a try?8(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that

33、 only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam _ have been very difficult this time.9(2015山西康杰中学月考)All the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10(2015辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you _ leave before thi

34、s weekend.11(2015黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we _(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12(2015河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university _ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13(2015黑龙江哈

35、三中二模)Curiosity sometimes _be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)_ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15(2015湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body

36、.” I am sure you _ have heard this quote.16(2015湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams _we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17(2015湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you _ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18(2015云南昆明三中月考)John：She loo

37、ks happy.She _ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. Its not difficult after all.19(2015山东聊城联考)Im Captain John Blanchard.You _ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.20(2015山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he _ do anything for her.考点2虚拟语气21(2015江苏南京调研)Whats

38、 your comment on the match?We _(score), but today was not our day.22(2015四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I_(show) it to you now.23(2015安徽六校联考一)Its a pity you were late, otherwise you_(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24(2015福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars muc

39、h earlier, traffic jam and pollution _(be) so serious now.25(2015安徽安庆望江中学月考)I failed again, I wish I_(work) harder.But you didnt.26(2015重庆巴蜀中学月考) How was your trip to London?Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I_(not afford) it.27(2015湖南益阳一中等三校联考)_it rain tomorrow, we would have to ca

40、ncel the football match.28(2015重庆南开中学模拟)I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.Why？You_(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29(2015吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates _ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30(2015广西桂林中学月考)It is necessa

41、ry that the government _ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31(2015海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting _(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32(2015黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he _(not be) curious.33(2015湖南澧县一中、益阳市

42、一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you _ speaking face to face to the donor.34(2015广东肇庆二模)I paid a fine of 200 yuan for speeding.If only I_(respect) the traffic rules!35(2015山东烟台模拟)He walked in as if he _(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New Yo

43、rk City.36(2015广西桂林中学月考)I recommend that you _(try) B.37(2015江苏盐城中学模拟)Actually，if Van Gogh _ (die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.38(2015江西大联考)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he _ (split) in two.Section 7情态动词和虚拟语气【高考真题演练

44、】12016年高考真题1cant have gone句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。2had not been考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是发生在过去的行为，故if从句要用过去完成时。3couldnt句意：这真令人生气；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldnt不能。4neednt5.must6would have been injured句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带

45、，我就会受伤。考查虚拟语气。根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句应用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。7go句意：我告诉她咳嗽了一夜后不能游泳，但她拒绝放弃并且坚持要去。insist作“坚持”讲时，其所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词形式为“shoulddo”，should 可以省略。8would not have fallen句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。考查虚拟语气。 if条件句时态为过去完成时，省略了if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。9w

46、ould be该句为错综时间条件句的虚拟语气，从句时间为过去时间，时态为过去完成时，主句为现在时间，用“would 动词原形”。10had told11.werent2经典高考真题1must句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。2could句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。3must句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。4may句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你

47、所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。5must句意：你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知， must必须，表示“命令或要求”。6should句意：很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。7neednt句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。neednt have done.本不必做的事做了。8neednt句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据

48、句意可知答案为neednt。9should句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。10might句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。在这里表示不确定性，所以用表达可能性最小的情态动词might。11could句意：我的书籍哈迪斯小屋不见了。谁可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推测，所以答案是could。12would句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年时光，那时我的妈妈带着我在周末的时候去Disneyland。表示过去的时候经常或常常做某事，所以答案是would。13can句意：

49、虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品，但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。14Can/May句意：我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can/may可以，表请求允许。15neednt题干意思是：我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带任何食物了吗？由此可知，所填词意思是“不必”，答案是neednt。16hadnt seen句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。17wouldnt have wr

50、itten句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。18danced句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。19had been句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用

51、虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。20would have句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would动词原形。21had been句意：如果Mr.Dewey在现场的话，他会对在那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。根据句意可知，题干表示与过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”，答案是had been。22stayed句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是那是她的选

52、择，而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，从is这个动词的使用看，是与现在事实相反，则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，答案用stayed。23would have come句意：当我们进行调查的那几个月期间他们正在国外，否则他们会来帮助我们的。这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用would have come。24should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/shou

53、ld/could/mightdo结构。25caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。26had done句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。27Were句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构wou

54、ld have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were.，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。28would have thrown句意：人们正在回收在过去他们本来会扔掉的许多东西。表示“过去本来会做(结果却没有这样做)”，用would have done 结构，所以答案用would have thrown。【模拟试题精练】12016年模拟试题1couldnt考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt.比较级”可表达最高级含义。

55、2can考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。3could句意：会是谁没锁门呢？可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。4wont考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。5must考查情态动词。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。6wouldwould可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街

56、道拐角处的咖啡店。7would由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做，但未做。8Shall句意：截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。9Must句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。10neednt句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。neednt have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。11may/might句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游她讨厌旅游。根据设

57、空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sthbe very likely to do sth意为：很可能做某事。12cant/couldnt句意：你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。噢，他不可能走远，因为他的大衣还在这里。cant/couldnt have done sth不可能做过某事。13should句意：我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。14May句意：你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？听说了。愿她安息。may但愿

58、，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！15cant句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。cant be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景Its his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。16shall句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用shall。17neednt句意：你不必担心我的学习我非常清楚地知道我要在学校做什么。根据破折号后的内容，此处用neednt表示“不必”。18will此

59、处指“我再同意不过了。每一步都有可能出错”。will表猜测，表客观可能性。19should句意：你能想象这么举止文明的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么无理吗？这里表示的是一种惊讶的语气“竟然”，答案是should。20should句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。21shall句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。22neednt句意：这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I wont need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。23should句意：这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。24couldnt be句意：我听说去年冬天他们在山里滑雪了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有下雪。在表达对于过去事件的推测时，要用相应的