2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit3

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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营,go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go skating 去溜冰go walking 去散步go climbing 去登山go dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去徒步远足go si

2、ghtseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭,do some reading 读书do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=p

3、ass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back 回来9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting v

4、acation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事II. 重要句型 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb.

5、 sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物leave for 离开去某地III. 交际用语 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends.When are you

6、 going?How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.IV. 重要语法用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态【课文解析】 What are you doing for是一个现在进行时表将来的句子，用来询问将来的计划、打算等。回答时也用现在进行时形式，表示计划，打算要做的事。What are you doing for your vacation?你打算假期做什么?一Im going sightseeing我要去观光。一What is he doing this weekend?这个周末他打算做什么?Your answer sounds t

7、ight你的答案听起来正确。This sounds like a good idea这听起来像个好主意。连系动词大多有自己的含义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和表语一起构成谓语用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。常见的连系动词有be，look(看起来)，feel(感到)，get(变得)，be come(变得，变成)。I feel very happy today with you今天和你们在一起，我感到很高兴。Your mother looks young though she is about fifty你妈妈虽然大约50岁了，但她看起来很年轻。Hike v&n 远足，徒步旅行 hike既是名词，又

8、是动词，表示“徒步旅行”，go hiking意为“去远足”。 Well have a hiking during the holiday假期我们将去远足。He wants to hike the Himalayas他想去喜马拉雅山区远足。 这是一个省略句，用于向对方询问前面已经提到或询问过的事情。How about playing tennis?打网球怎么样?How about与What aboutHow about(英)和What about(美)都用来征求意见或表示询问，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。一It often rains常下雨。Forget v后跟名词、代词、动词不定式和

9、-ing形式。1 wont forget him我永远不会忘记他。 forget意为“忘记”，其后接动词有两种形式，即动词不定式和动名词形式，但二者意义及用法完全不同。forget to do sth忘记要做做某事(事情没做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)Dont forget to close the window when you leave the classroom当你离开教室的时候，别忘了关窗户。(还没关)Ill never forget meeting schoolmaster for the first time我永远也不会忘记第一次见到我们校长时

10、的情景。(已经见过了)与forget有同样用法的还有remember(记得，记住)，即remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事”(还没做)，remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”(已经做完了)。Remember to get to school on time记得按时到校。(还没到校)I remember finishing it我记得做完了。(已经完成了)forget和remember后面也可以接宾语从句。I forget where I put it我忘了把它放哪儿了。forget有“遗忘”的意思，但要表达“把某物忘(落)在某地”，不能用forget，而要用

11、动词leave，即leave +sth+地点。OhDear！ I left the keys in my office!哦，天啊!我把钥匙落(忘记)在办公室了!leave是动词，意为“离开”，其过去式是left。When did you leave Changchun?你什么时候离开长春的?leave for sp动身去某地leave spfor sp离开某地去某地leave sthsp把某物忘在某地I should leave我该离开了。He left for Qingdao yesterday昨天他动身去青岛了。Shes leaving Jinan for Beijing她打算离开济南去北

12、京。I left my book at home我把书忘在家里了。hope既可作动词，也可作名词，表示“希望”。I hope she will come tomorrow我希望她明天会来。hope与wish hope通常用来表示一种相信可以达到的“希望”；wish通常用来表示一种不易达到的“愿望”，或这种愿望并未想到有无可能性。I hope that 1 will see you again我希望能再次见到你。1 wish I could ny like a bird但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 与hope常构成的三种句型：(1)hope for stll希望Everyone hopes for

13、a good grade大家都盼望有个好成绩。(2)hope to do sth希望做I hope to visit Beijing this week我希望这周可以参观北京。(3)hope that希望I hope that you will finish the work tomorrow我希望你明天能完成这项工作。一般将来时表示将来的动作或存在的状态，主要有三种表达形式，即be doingbe going t0 do及willshall do三种形式，大多数情况下可以互换，但也有区别：1用现在进行时be doing的形式表达一般将来时，特点是：come，go，leave，arrive，f

14、ly等动词用现在进行时描写行程安排，通常表示将来要发生的动作。He is coming tomorrow他明天要来。Tom is flying to Beijing next week汤姆下周乘飞机去北京。除了上述几个动词外，可用现在进行时表示将来的动词常见的有：start，g0，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have等。(1)be+ doing也是现在进行时的表现形式，那么如何区分be+ doing是表示进行时还是将来时呢?一般来说，be+ doing若表示进行的动作，常有表示具体时刻的句子(如：Its six in the morning)或祈使句等。 Its seven

15、 in the morningThe Greens are having breakfast现在是上午7点，格林一家正在吃早饭。Be quiet，pleaseMy father is sleeping in the loom请安静，我爸爸正在房间里睡觉。-What are you doing now?你在千什么?一Im watching TV我在看电视。(2)若表示动作将要发生，句中常有一些表示将来的时间状语，如；tomorrow，next week(month，year)等。Im going shopping tomorrow afternoon明天下午我要去购物。They are comi

16、ng to my birthday party next Sunday下星期天他们会来参加我的生日晚会。(3)不论be+ doing表示的是动作正在进行还是将要发生。在没有标志的情况下，可根据上、下文去理解。一Where is Lily? 莉莉在哪儿? 一She is reading in her room,她正在房间里看书。(现在进行时)一Where is he going?他要去哪里?一Hes going to the library他要去图书馆。(一般将来时)2用be going to do的形式表达将要发生的事，强调计划、打算、决定要去做某事。He is going to buy so

17、me fruit this afternoon他打算今天下午去买些水果。3用will do或shall do(主语为第一人称IWe)的形式表达一般将来时，will，shall意为“将要，要”，强调要发生的事或可能要发生的状况，时间状语可远可近。I think it will rain tomorrow我想明天会下雨。Some day I willshall go to London to have a look总有一天我会去伦敦看看。单元测试（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）听力测试三(20分)选出你所听到的单词(5分)( )1Ababy sit BTibet Cforget Ddecide(

18、 )2Aregion Bcountryside CParis Dtourist( )3Alamp Bstraw Chole Dcould( )4Atoe Bcouple Cpond Dpoor( )5Awinter Bprefer Ctransport Drent听对话，根据对话的内容判断正“T”误“F”(5分)( )6Tony is going to Tibet for a week( )7Ada is going hiking in Tibet( )8Tony is visiting his friend in Hong Kong( )9Tony is staying at Hong Ko

19、ng for three days( )10Ada is staying in Tibet for four days听短文，选择正确答案(10分)( )11AStaying at home BRiding their car here and there CSpending their weekends outside( )12ATwo BThree CFour( )13AGo camping and swimming BStay in the car CHave camping and swimming( )14AHerself BWith Mr SmithCWith her childr

20、en( )15ABeds BA sitting-roomCA and B笔试部分(80分)单项选择(15分)( )1What are you doing this weekend?_ AIm at home BIm doing some cleaning CIm coming on Friday DI go to school every day( )2At night he usually _ videos and enjoys films Aforgets Brents Chears Dtakes( )3Youll be relaxed when you return from your

21、vacation_ AYoure right BI hope so CAll rightDI hope not( )4Can I ask you _ questions about your job? Asome Bany Csomething Danything( )5My uncle is very tired，he _ a rest Aneed have Bneeds have Cneeds to have Dneed having( )6The result _ he doesnt study hard Ahopes Breturns Cshows Dshow( )7When you

22、take a vacation，you must take enough money _ you Ain Bfrom Cfor Dwith( )8Wei Hua，Im going to Qingdao for vacation AYou are right BThat sounds nice CAll rightDIm sorry I cant( )9He didnt tell me when he _ home yesterday Agot back Bgot to Cgot back to Dgot to back( )10when is he leaving for Beijing?He

23、s leaving _ the 11th Ain Bat Cof Don( )11John is going sightseeing this weekend_Im visiting my grandparents AWhat about you? BWhere are you doing? CThats cool DI will enjoy myself( )12_ are you doing for vacation，Lucy?Im going to Hong Kong for two weeks AWhen BWhat CHow DWho( )13What did he think ab

24、out?He thought about _ to the US for vacation Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dwent( )14Please look at these two pictures carefullyCan you see _? Aanything different Bsomething different Cdifferent something Ddifferent anything( )15The old people like _ after dinner，because its good for their health Ataking walks

25、Btaking walk Cgoing for walk Dgo to walks完形填空(10分) Mr Brown is Mr Smiths neighborMr Browns name is JohnBut when his neighbors talk about himthey all call him“Mr going-to-do”Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something but he never does itwindow and its raining cats and dogsThe c

26、hildren arent very happyThey are having a terrible timeRight now theyre sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TVThe restaurants here are expensive，and the food isnt very goodRalph is at the doctors office nowHes having a problem with his stomachAll the other hotels here are beautiful and new

27、Our hotel is ugly，and its very，very oldIn fact，right now a repairman is fixing the toilet As you can see，mother，were having a few problems here at Sun Beach，but were happyWere happy to be on vacations and were happy to be together See you soonLoveEthel根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1The weather is beautiful(

28、)2The children are swimming( )3Their hotel is old( )4A repairman is fixing the window( )5Ralph isnt at the hotel right now根据句意及首字母完成单词 (10分)1I want to ask you about places to v_ in China2Pierre says he always take v_ in Europe3Im hoping that the beautiful c_ will help me forget all my problems4Youll

29、 be r_ when you return from your vacation5I hear that Tibet is a good place to go s_6How l_ are you staying?7Show me your photos when we g_ back to school8Im staying f_ three weeks9He t_ about going to Greece or Spain10I want to do something d_ this time用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)1Lucys going camping on the_ (

30、twelve)2Lots of _ (visit)come to the city at this time of year3Im going to Harbin for a week That sounds _ (interest)4Next Sunday we are going _ (hike) in the mountains5Will you please show all your _ (photo) to me?同义句转换(5分)1Show me your photos when you return to schoolShow me your photos when you _

31、 _ _ school2I hope you will have a good time thereI hope you will _ _ there3Hows the weather there?_ the weather _ there?4Show me your new watch，please_ your new watch _ _，please5Remember to close the windows when you leave the office_ _ _ close the windows when you leave the office根据汉语完成句子(5分)1明天她将

32、出发前往美国。 She _ _ _ America tomorrow2他们什么时候打扫完教室的? When _ they _ _ the classroom?3天空中有些奇怪的东西。 There is _ _ in the sky4看! 孩子们正玩得高兴。 Look! The children are _ _ _ _5王先生正在澳大利亚度假。Mr Wang is _ in Australia书面表达(10分) 假如你是王鹏，你的美国笔友Tom昨天给你来信，告诉你他将来大连度假。请你根据提示用英语写一封回信。回信须包括以下要点： 欢迎来大连； 恰好你也有一个月的假期； 在大连可以游泳、钓鱼、爬山

33、、游览城市； 吃各种海鲜(seafood)； 相互学习语言； 请对方电话告知到达时间和航班号； 去机场(airport)迎接。 要求： 词数80左右。 不要逐条翻译。_6F 7T 8T 9F 10F11C 12C 13A 14B 15C笔试部分1B 解析：回答上文的doing也用进行时。C表示在周五来，不符题意。 2B 解析：“租影碟”，用动词rent。 3B 解析：I hope so“希望如此”。 4A 解析：在表示请求的疑问句中用some不用any。 5C 解析：need做行为动词时，后接不定式。 6C 解析：结果表明他没有努力学习。 7D 解析：take sthwith sb常用结构，“

34、随身携带某物”。 8B 解析：本句意为“那听起来很好”。 9A 解析：home是副词，前面不用介词。 10D 解析：具体的某一天用on。 11A 解析：由下一句得知，意为“你呢”? 12B 解析：问“干什么”，用what。 13C 解析：think about中的about是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 14A 解析：形容词修饰不定代词。要后置；一般疑问句中应用anything。 15A 解析：介词like之后应跟动名词作宾语，排除选项D；take walks=take a walk，意为“散步”，故选A。1A 解析：B、C、D之后皆不可直接跟宾语从句，故A。 2B 解析：C、D不合句意，

35、肯定句中应用something。 3C 解析：A、B与home不搭配，从文章第三段可判断应选clean my house“打扫我的房子”。 4D 解析：be going to之后跟动词原形，C不对；从文章第三段可判断应选wash my car“洗车”。 5D 解析：主语是the trees复数，动词应用are。 6C 解析：them用来代指trees。 7B 解析：他“知道”他的邻居将不会打扫房子，洗车，砍树。A、C、D明显不合句意，故选B。 8A 解析：excuse me习惯用语，“对不起，劳驾，请原谅”。 9A 解析：do some work“做些工作”。 10B 解析：“另一个”用ano

36、ther或the other,此处不是特指两者中另一个,故应选B。1F 解析：由“The weather isnt very good”得知。 2F 解析：由第三段中“Right now theyre sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV”可知。 3T 解析：由“Our hotel is ugly，and its very，very old”得知。 4F 解析：由“a repairman is fixing the toilet”得知。 5T 解析：Ralph正在医生诊所里，没有在宾馆里。 6B 解析：从第一段中的Just walki

37、ng for fun is the first kind of hiking和第四段首句Backpacking is another kind of hiking可知。 7C 解析：根据第三段末句It is also a good idea to carry a map可知。动名词短语C可作主语，而动宾结构A不可。 8C 解析：从第一段末句Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks可知。 9A 解析：根据第三段首句For safety，hikers should hike with someone可知。 10D

38、 解析：根据第一段中的Many hikers like to hike in countryside，in forests and in mountains可知。1visit 2vacations 3countryside 4relaxed 5sightseeing 6long 7get 8for 9thought 10different1twelfth 解析：应用序数词表示日期。 2visitors 解析：lots of后应接名词复数形式，从内容看，应该是人。 3interesting 解析：sound是连系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语；interest的现在分词形式表主语是“有趣的”。 4h

39、iking 解析：go hiking意为“去远足”，固定短语。 5photos 解析：由句中aIl确定名词应用复数形式。1get back to 2enjoy yourself 3Whats,like 4Show,to me 5Dont forget to1is leaving for 2did，finish cleaning 3something strange 4having a good time 5taking a vacationOne possible version： Dear Tom， I received your letter yesterdayIm very glad t

40、o know that youll come to DalianIm just going to have a one-month holiday after the examWe can spend our holidays togetherWe can go swimming，go fishing，climb the hills，and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafoodWe can also visit our beautiful city and hope youll love herAt the same time we may learn languages from each other By the way，please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticketIll meet you at the airport Im sure well have a good time together Best wishes to your family