高考英语一轮复习Module6　OldandNew课件外研版必修.ppt

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1、Module 6 Old and New 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 engineering n (土木 )工程 engineer n工程师 2 date vi.始于 (某一历史时期 ) 3 accommodate vt.容纳 (乘客等 ) accommodation n住宿 ， 工作场所 4._construction n建造；建设；建筑 construct vt.建设； 建造 5 generate vt.发 (电 ) 6 harness vt.利用；将 (自然力 )变成动力 7 historical adj.历史的；有关历史的 history n历 史 histori

2、c adj.历史性的 8 narrow adj.狭窄的 9 remove vt.迁移；搬迁 10 freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 frozen adj.结冰的； 冷冻的 freeze v结冰 11 ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的 12 enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的 13 observatory n观察台 observe vt.观察 observation n观察 14 foggy adj.有浓雾的 fog n雾 15 crash vi.(飞机 )失事；坠毁 重点短语 1 provide.for 为 提供 2 date from/back to 起源于 3

3、figure out 计算出 ， 弄明白 4 hold back 阻止 5 come true 变成现实 6 be equal to 等于 ， 胜任 ， 和 匹敌 7 make sense 有意义 8 bring an end to 结束 ， 终止 9 cross out 画掉；删掉 10 go up 上涨；上升 11 dream of/about 梦想；梦到 12 be/go on a visit 在参观 重点句型 1 It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了 6年时间 ， 耗资 200亿美元 。 2 The dam i

4、s nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. 大坝将近 200米高 ， 1 500米宽 。 3 A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists. 寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方 。 4 Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹都被淹没了 ， 还有再看到它们的可能吗？ 高考范文 (2009 江西卷 ) 学校即将举行以“ Turning a Bad Mood (心情 ) int

5、o a Good One” 为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇 100词左右的记叙文或议论文 。 记叙文 1 发生的具体事件 。 2 对你的心情有何影响？ 3 你如何应对？ 议论文 1 好心情的重要性 。 2 产生坏心情的原因 。 3 应该如何调整心情 。 范文 Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One One day, on my way to school by bus, I stepped on a young mans foot accidentally/quite by accident/chance. I said sorry to him pol

6、itely immediately, but he called my names rudely. I am in a bad mood the rest of the day. Realizing my bad mood, my headteacher talked with me patiently about it. He said that in fact it is an insight attitude toward life. It is known to us all that there is a famous saying “Everything depends on on

7、es attitude”. Life is like an mirror; if you smile at it, it will smile back to you. Through this matter, I realize that a good mood is actually an attitude toward life in essence, and that an active attitude toward everything is very important. Ill face everything unpleasant tolerantly from now on

8、and let my soul full of sunshine. 考 点 探 究 互动探究 能力备考 .词汇短语过关 1 date n. 年代；时代；约会 v. 加日期于；起始于 (某时期 )；属于 (某时期 ) date from/back to 属于 (某一历史时期 )；始于 ； 追溯到 to date 到目前为止 out of date 过时的；过期的 up to date 现代的；直到最近 break/cut a date 失约 fix/set a date for 定日期 keep a date 守约 make a date with 与 约定 go out on/have a d

9、ate with 与 约会 即学即练 1(1)The custom _ _ _/_ the time when man wore swords. 这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期 。 (2)This is the biggest donation weve had _ _. 这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠 。 dates back to from to date (3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _. 她穿着最时髦的衣服 。 (4)Have you _ _ _ _ the wedding? 婚礼的日子定下来了吗？ up to date set

10、 a date for (5)Do you _ _ _ tonight? 今晚你有约会吗？ have a date 注意： date from 和 date back to 做谓语时常用一般现在时， 且无被动语态。 2 accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应；向 提供；容 纳 vi. 适应 accommodation n. 住处，膳宿 accommodate (oneself) to 使自己适应于 accommodate (sb.) with 向 (某人 )供应 /提供 accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜 即学即练 2(1)He will _ m

11、e _ the use of his house, while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用 。 (2)One flat can _ a family of five. 一套单元房可容纳一个 5口之家 。 accommodate with accommodate (3)Im _ the food soon after I came here. 我来这里不久就适应了这儿的饮食 。 accommodated to 提示：短语 accommodate oneself to 中的 to 为介词，故 其后的宾语应用名词、代词或动名词形式。 3 remove vt. 迁移；

12、搬迁；开除；移交 vi.迁移；搬家 remove.from.to.把 搬到 remove ones coat 脱下衣服 remove all doubts/fears 消除怀疑 /恐惧 remove sb. from ones position as chairman 撤去某 人的主席职务 即学即练 3(1)He _ all the books _ the desk before leaving the company. 在离开公司前他搬走了桌上所有的书 。 (2)He _ _ _ _ for playing truant too often.他因逃学太多被开除了 。 removed from

13、 was removed from school (3)What do you advise for _ ink _ my clothes? 你认为采用何种办法能清除我衣服上的墨迹？ removing from 4 narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的 v (使 )变窄 narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地 a narrow escape 死里逃生 ， 险些遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数 /险胜 /勉强击败 narrow down缩小 的范围 即学即练 4(1)There are plans to widen the _ section

14、s of the road. 有计划要拓宽这条道路最狭窄的部分 。 (2)Peter had _ _ _ from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中 ， 险此淹死 。 narrowest a narrow escape (3)He _ _ _ against the sun. 他对着太阳眯起了双眼 。 (4)We _ _ hitting the other car. 我们差一点撞上另一辆汽车 。 narrowed his eyes narrowly missed 5 freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冷淡的 freeze vt.

15、使冻结；冻僵 frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的 below freezing零摄氏度以下 above freezing零摄氏度以上 the freezing point冰点 frozen meat冻肉 freeze food把食物冷冻起来 freeze money资金冻结 freeze(sb.) to death(把某人 )冻死 be frozen to death被冻死 即学即练 5(1)Its _ _ outside. Youd better put on more clothes. 外面的温度在零摄氏度以下 ， 你最好多穿点衣服 。 (2)Its _ _ outside.外面很冷 。

16、 (3)The temperature has dropped to _ _ _. 气温已降到了冰点 。 below freezing freezing cold the freezing point (4)The water at the edge of the lake _ last night. 湖边的水昨晚结冰了 。 (5)Seeing the car accident, he _ _ _ terror. 看到车祸 ， 他吓呆了 。 froze was frozen with 6 hold back 阻挡，抑制，控制 (情绪，情感等 )；隐瞒；阻 碍 (某人的 )发展 hold one

17、s breath 屏住呼吸 hold ones head high 趾高气扬 hold down 保有 (一份工作 )；压抑；压低；控制 hold on (打电话时用语 )请等一下 ， 不要挂断 hold out 给予；提供；支持；继续；伸出；提出 hold to 坚持；遵循 hold on to 抓住 不放；保留 hold up 使停滞；把 抬起来 get (catch/take) hold of 抓住 即学即练 6(1)The police cordon was unable to _ _ the crowd. 警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群 。 (2)We struggled to _ _ o

18、ur laughter. 我们竭力忍住不笑 。 hold back hold back (3)Dont _ anything _； you must tell me everything. 什么也不许隐瞒 ， 你必须把一切都告诉我 。 (4)He couldnt _ _ the job after his breakdown. 他病倒以后 ， 工作也就保不住了 。 hold back hold down (5)The building of the new road had been _ _ by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来 。 (6)_ _ a minut

19、e while I get my breath back. 停一停 ， 让我喘口气 。 help up Hold on 7 make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义 make sense of sth. 懂；了解 的含义 make no sense 讲不通；无意义 in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 in no sense 绝不是；绝非 There is no sense in doing sth. 做 没必要 /道理 a sense of humor/safety 幽默感 /安全感 common sense 常识 即学即练 7(1)What he says _ _. 他

20、说的有道理 。 (2)Can you _ _ _ this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗？ (3)What you say is true _ _ _. 你所说的在某种意义上是真实的 。 makes sense make sense of in a sense (4)That just _ _ _ _ me. 那对我毫无意义 。 (5)_ _ _ does this excuse their actions. 这决不能成为他们行为的托辞 。 (6)_ _ _ _ in getting upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的 。 makes no sense

21、to In no sense There is no sense 8 bring an end to结束；终止 bring an end to bring.to an end结束；终止 come to an end结束 ， 完结 put an end to结束；消除 carry.through to the end把某事进行到底 make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵 in the end最后 by the end of到 末 from beginning to end从头到尾 end to end头对头地；首尾相连地 即学即练 8(1)They _ the project _ _

22、_ last month. 他们上个月就把工程结束了 。 (2)The job _ _ _ _ last month. 那项工作上个月完成了 。 brought to an end came to an end (3)Im determined to _ this _ _ _ _.我决定把这事进行到底 。 (4)Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly _ _ _.自从迈克失业以后 ， 我们简直难以维持生计 。 carry through to the end make ends meet .重点句型详解 1 A temple is a place of g

23、reat importance to Buddhists. 寺庙 对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。 (1)be of抽象名词 be名词的形容词形式 。 be of great/much value/importance/use/help be very valuable/important/useful/helpful (2)be of a/an/the same n. (“ 属于 ， 归于 ” 这类抽象名词没 有相应的形容词形式 )。 be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type This dictionary is of gr

24、eat help to my translation, but that one is of no use. 这本字典对我的翻译很有帮助 ， 但那一本一点用处也没有 。 The two are of an age, but are of different heights. 这两人年龄相同 ， 但身高不同 。 即境活用 1 A map is _ for travellers in the area. A great help B very help C of great help D of very help 解析： be of great help be very helpful 很有帮助的

25、。 答案： C 2 Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹都被淹没了，还有再看到它们的 可能吗？ Is it possible to do.? 干 有可能吗？ 该句式是一个 it作形式主语 ， 不定式作真正主语的句子 。 有 时也可用 that 从句作真正的主语 。 Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia? 有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？ Its possible that she might have lost on

26、 the way home. 她 有可能在回家的路上迷路了 。 提示： 表示 “ 可能 ” 的三个常用形容词 likely, possible 和 probable 分别用于下列几种不同的句型。 It is likely/possible/probable thatclause Its likely/possible to do/be. Sb./Sth. is likely to do/be. He isnt likely to win. Its not likely that he will win. 他 不可能赢。 (第一个 likely 不可换为 possible和 probabe，第

27、二个可换为 possible) Its likely/possible/probable that she will succeed. 她很可能会成功。 即境活用 2 Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon. A probably B possibly C likely D perhaps 解析：句中 it 指天气，不是形式主语，故用 likely。 其他选项为副词。 答案： C 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1. remove/move (1)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置 ， 有时相当于 take

28、away/off。 表示 “ 迁居 ” 时 ， 二者均 可 。 (2)move 强调位置和姿态的改变 。 move in迁入新居 ， move out 搬出 ， move away 搬走 ， move on 继续移动中 ， 不可用 remove。 应用 1 (1)He _ the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上 的泥 。 (2)Will you help me _ this table? 帮我把这张桌子移一下好吗？ (3)We are _/_ from London to the country. 我们要从伦敦搬到乡下去住 。 removed move moving rem

29、oving 2. make sense及相关用法 应用 2 (1) What about talking with others while learning spoken English? In my opinion, _. A it makes sense B its out of the question C its up to you D its hard to say 答案： A。考查交际用语。 A“有道理”； B“不可能”； C“由你决定”； D“很难说”。据题意， A项正确。 (2)No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt

30、make _ of this sentence. A meaning B thought C sense D idea 答案： C。 make sense of理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎 么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思”。 (3)Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A sense B matter C case D opinion 答案： A。句意：在这样一个公共场所 ， 你不可以吃 、 喝 ， 甚至不可以走动 ，

31、你会有什么样的感觉？ sense感觉； matter 问题； case情况 ， 状况； opinion观点 。 根据题意选 A。 (4)I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good _ of direction. A idea B feeling C experience D sense 答案： D。 have a sense of.“有 感”，该句意为“我 敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 .单项填空 1 Im afraid I cant finish

32、 the book within this week. _. A Please go ahead B Thats right C Not at all D Take your time 答案： D 解析：考查交际用语。 Take your time 别着急，慢慢来。 2 She had a _ escape when her car skidded on the ice. A near B slight C almost D narrow 答案： D 解析： a narrow escape 死里逃生。 3 The orange trees should be watered at the ex

33、act moment the temperature drops to the _ point. A freeze B frozen C freezing D freezer 答案： C 解析： the freezing point冰点， freezing是形容词。 freeze 可以作名词和动词， frozen为过去分词， freezer是名词， 意为“冰柜”，这三个词从句意和句子结构上均不符合本 题。 4 Many _ thought highly of the _ play which was performed last week. A histories; historic B hi

34、storians; historical C historics; history D historian; historic 答案： B 解析：句意为：很多历史学家高度评价了上周放映的那部基 于史实的戏。 historical有关历史的，反映历史事件的； historic具有历史意义的。 5 _back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history. A Date B Dated C To date D Dating 答案： D 解析： date back to和 date

35、 from 无被动式，故用现在分词 做状语。 6 Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination. A replaced B moved C removed D got rid 答案： C 解析：句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱 (坏习惯 )”。 7 Spending so much time playing basketball is _ Tom at school. A holding on B holding up C holding back D holding out 答案： C 解

36、析： hold back 在此意为“阻碍 (某人 )的发展”。 8 Youd better get up early. The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning. A possible B probable C likely D perhaps 答案： C 解析：句意为：你最好早点起床，早班车可能在 5点离开。 所以人和物作主语的，只有 likely。 9 At last the town council _ the law that carnival was banned in the town. A came to an en

37、d B was ended C put an end to D was put an end to 答案： C 解析：句意为：最后市议会终止了禁止在市里举行狂欢节的 法律。 come to an end虽意为“结束”，但是为不及物 动词词组； B项语态错误； put an end to“结束，终止”， 是及物动词词组，此处没必要用被动语态。 10 The training material is so obscure. I have read it several times but it doesnt make any _. A knowledge B importance C sense

38、D significance 答案： C 解析：句意为：培训材料很难懂，我读了好几遍了，但仍读 不懂。 make sense讲得通，有意义，可理解。 11 The new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _ now. A designing; under construction B designed; under construction C designing; under the construction D designed; under the construction 答案： B 解析：句意为：这座新的悬索桥是由著名建筑

39、师设计的，现 在正在建设当中。 under construction为固定短语“正在 建设中的”，再根据句意可知桥梁与设计之间为动宾关系， 故用 v. ed形式作后置定语修饰 bridge。 12 Youll find the map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A price B cost C value D usefulness 答案： C 解析： be of great value 很有价值。 13 She gave me another piece of advice, _ of great help to the re

40、search work. A which I think it is B I think which is C which I think is D I think it is 答案： C 解析：考查定语从句。 which 引导的定语从句中 I think 作 插入语。 14 Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests. Sure. Thats a hall which can _ 400 people. A consist B include C involve D accommodate 答案： D 解析： accommodat

41、e 容纳。 consist (of) 由 组成； include 包括； involve卷入 15 _ is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory. A It B That C What D As 答案： D 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，译为“正如，正像 ” 。 .阅读理解 A Taking charge of your energy use not only saves your money, it helps

42、to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放 ) and conserving resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience. The household is a great place to start and a place each one of us can make a big difference. So if youre looking for ways to

43、 lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. Its easier than you think! Decrease energy use Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer. Take a short shower instead of a bath. Keep your refrigerator and freezer full. Shut down computers at night and when not i

44、n use. When your family is replacing appliances(家电 ), choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label. Cooling On hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the heat. Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day. Use fans to create nice

45、cool breezes(微风 ) Lighting Turn off lights when you leave a room. Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible. Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones. Laundry(洗衣 ) Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them. Wash your clothes in cold water when y

46、ou can. Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possiblethis uses no electricity at all. _ Cook as many dishes as possible at a time. Only boil the water you need. If possible, use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份额 )it also helps keep your house cool. Remembe

47、r to use the thermometer or timer on your oven to avoid over cooking. 1 If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label, you will probably choose the ones _. A that are shiny like a star B with a star shaped mark on C that help to save energy D that are cheaper and easier to run 答案 :C。细节题。根据 Decr

48、ease energy use标题可知，选 择的电器应该是能节省能源的，这里的 ENERGY STAR label指一种节能的标志 (签 )。故选 C项。 2 What can be learned from the passage? A A blind may be a kind of curtain. B Light bulbs can be replaced by natural light. C Washing machines must be full of water when used. D People must have both small and large applia

49、nces to cook. 答案： A。细节题。根据 Cooling部分第 1点 “ close all of your blinds, curtains, windows and doors to keep out of the heat” 可知， blind可能也是一种能遮挡光和热的窗帘。故选 A项。 3 To save the energy, we should _. A put few things into our refrigerators B open curtains on hot days C cook only one dish at a time D hang our c

50、lothes to dry 答案： D。细节题。根据 Laundry部分“ Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible”可知，我们应该晾 晒衣服。故选 D项。 4 Which of the following titles can be used to fill in the blank? A Cooking B Heating C Appliances using D Water saving 答案： A。主旨大意题。文章最后一部分主要是讲烧水做饭 时如何能做得更加节能，故 A项为最佳标题。 这是一篇新闻报道，文章看似难，但设题并不

51、难做，对于这 样的题型，我们可以先看题，采取查读的方式做题，然后再 返回读文章印证答案。 B Vienna In spite of Iraqs decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11 nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet a

52、gain on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop. The organizations president, Charkid Kheria of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota increases were not necessary. The E U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraqs output stop. A s

53、peaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price. Saudi Arabias Oil Minister Ali Al Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez

54、added that the period of Iraqs output stop was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (使 动摇 ), a suitable response could be made. Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U N. Security Councils decision to extend th

55、e oil for food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six month renewal. Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars, up from 26.81 dollars last Friday. North Sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening. OPEC wants the o

56、il price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas(配额 ) 5. Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because _. A. oil price is too low in international market B. the U N. Secretary Council has

57、 decided to shorten the time of extension of the oil for food programme C. many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s D. it couldnt get enough money to develop its economy 答案： B。由文章倒数第二段第一句可知。 6. The attitude the E U. Commission took towards Iraqs output stop is _. A. active B. c

58、oncerned C. cold D. surprised 答案： B。由文章第三段可知。 7. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that_. A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production B. they can have a talk with the U N. Security Council C. they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraqs temporary output stop D. they

59、 can make up their minds to increase oil production 答案： C。文章第二段第一句说明。 8. The main idea of the passage is _. A. the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq has stopped oil deliveries B. OPEC has controlled the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars C. OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that caused by Iraq D. oil is connected with peoples daily life 答案： C。文章开头就点明了 OPEC对伊拉克暂停供油的态 度，下文又进行了分述。