河北版英语复习笔记

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1、字母和音标一.请按顺序写出26个英语字母的大小写,并注意字母的正确书写格式: 其中,5个元音字母是:_.二、48个国际音标的分类 ：元音（ ）个 单元音（ ）个 _ 双元音（ ）个 _辅音（ ）个 轻辅音（ ）个_ 浊辅音（ ）个_ 三、26个字母的发音分类:_ _四、中考语音题时必考题目，对此同学们须做到以下几点：1）熟练掌握每个音标的正确读音和写法，能做到张口即来；2）平时要做到对教材上单词和课文的最大声、最快速、最清楚的“三最”朗读；并坚持每天15分钟；3）对Book1和 Book2 P82 中常见的字母发音要熟读成诵 4）对于平常学习中讲到的特殊发音单词和一些发音规则要特别注意，并灵活

2、运用。5)中考常见发音30例（见附表）Book1英语复习笔记 Unit1 School and Numbers 学校和数字一、本单元单词及词组要做到三会：会读音、会拼写、会运用；且要及时反复复习巩固二、知识点详解1.1)and 并列连词,用来连接两个并列的词,词组或句子,表示 “和” “而” “又”等之意.它所连接的前后两个词或词组在句中充当一个成分.当它连接两个名词或代词做主语是,谓语动词一般用复数形式. My father and mother _ (be) teachers. She and I_(like) English very much.She likes English, ma

3、ths and Chinese.2) 在连接并列宾语或表语时, and只用于肯定句中,否定句和疑问句要用or.I like fish and chicken.( 否定句和疑问句)_ _ 3）并列连词and 的特殊用法： _2.live A)是不及物动词, “居住,住”. 1)住在某处应加介词 in,但如果后面的住处是副词（home/here/there/abroad.）时，介词往往要省略。 I like to live in the country. Do you like to live on a farm? They live happily.I live in China. (提问)_?

4、 He lives in Hainan. (提问) _?2）住在第几层楼应加介词on.I live on the third floor. (提问)_?3）live on sth 以为食 Sheep live on grass. _ Tigers live on meat. _4）live alife 过.的生活 I hope you live a happy life. _ They live a happy life now. _B) adj. “有生命的，活的，现场直播的” It is a live fish. _ It is a live broadcast. _3.How are y

5、ou? _(是熟人或朋友见面寒暄时常用的客套语,用于问对方的身体健康状况如何)=_=_其答语有:_ .有时为了表示礼貌,后面应加上一句:_?How do you do?_.(初次见面寒暄时常用的客套语), 其答语也应是_4.双方初次见面介绍后说:_.回答:_.该句子的完全形式是:_.5.Have a lovely day._. 本句是表示祝福的话.回答应是:_或_. =_ 1)lovely=nice=great=good 愉快的 2)可爱的. a lovely boy. _6.A)There it is. 它在那儿. 本句是一个倒装句. B)Here I go! _这也是一种倒装句。副词The

6、re/here提前,表示强调,如果主语是名词,应该用完全倒装;如果主语为代词,则不用倒装.英语句子正常的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,把谓语动词放在主语之前就叫倒装句. 本句正常的语序是_. 它在这儿._ 铃响了._ 公共汽车来了._ 他们在那边._ 他来了._. 你的书在这儿._1）当主语是名词时，用 “There/Here+动词+主语”结构。 There goes the bell. Lets go! _ Here comes our bus._2）当主语是代词时，用“There/Here +主语+动词”结构。Here they are._ Here you are._ Here is a

7、 letter for you._7.How many.? （询问物体的数量，其后只能加复数名词。）I have six friends. (对划线部分提问) _ How many_(key) does he have? How many _ (glass) of water are there on the table? There are two _ (box) of _ (apple) here. How much? 多少钱 ； （修饰不可数名词,提问不可数名词或提问价钱.） How much is the pen?= How much for one pen? _ How much w

8、ater do you want? _ How much milk does he have? _你想要多少大米? _? 这支钢笔多少钱? _? 8.have (三单)_ (现分)_ (过去式)_ (过分)_ “有,拥有,占有,所有”(表示某人有) have/has 的否定形式一般在have前加dont; 在has后加doesnt, 并把has 还原成have. 的一般疑问句形式是在句首加助动词do/does, 句尾用问号，注意动词还原；回答时用： Yes,do/does. No, dont/doesnt.there be “有”(表示某地有,客观存在).注意：1)there be有各种时态，

9、要用就近一致原则。有时在表示 “构成上的含有时,”可以互换. I _a car. There_ a car over there. A week _seven days.=There _ seven days.Our school_ twenty classes.=There_ twenty classes in our school.There_(be) a pen and two books on the table.There_(be) two books and a pen on the table. 2) there be句型的将来时态结构为： There is/are going

10、to be+V. .或 There will be +V .，There _(be)two English lessons this afternoon.There _(be) a football match next week.9.This is1)用于介绍人。在这种情况下，不能根据汉语表达说成：He/She is.2)This is “这是”与That is“那是”相对。3）打电话时，中国人习惯说“我是”但在英语中不能说“I am. ”而习惯说“This isspeaking.”Tom, this is Lucy. Lucy, this is Tom. This is my Englis

11、h teacher. This is a book. That is a pen. Hello! This is Jenny( speaking). Whos that? This is Jim.10.May I?用于征求对方意见或表示 请求。may是情态动词，意思是“可以”肯定回答_否定回答用：_11.給你。_ 还有其他意思：1）当你购物或向别人借东西时，对方说“Here you are.” 意思为 “给你”。2）寻找东西时，当自己找到时，常说Here it is. 或Here they are. “终于找到了。帮别人寻找东西找到时说Here you are.” 意思为 “给你”。3）当你乘

12、车到站时，司机或售票员会说Here you are.” 意思为 “你到站了 ”。4）几个人乘车到站时自己上说Here we are. 意思为”我们到了。12.动词be的用法：.动词be有三种形式：_ _ _ 都表示“是”的意思。他们的区别在于各自的主语不同。牢记：我(I)是(am)，你(you)是(are)，is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数is，复数are，不要混淆，记牢他。1) What _ this? It_ a pen. 2) That _ a blackboard.3)How_ you? I_ fine, thanks. 4) What_ her name?5)His n

13、ame_ Zhao Wei. He_ a boy. 6) This_ Li Mei. She_ my friend.13.borrow v. “借进” 表示从某处借进,与from 连用. _（过去式）_（过去分词） 反义词:_ _（过去式）_（过去分词） 表示借出 ，常与介词to连用。(对于主语来说）I borrow a bike_ John. You can_ the book_ Jenny.-May I _your bike? -Sure. But you cant _ it_ others. May I _ your ruler? Sorry, I_ it to Mary just no

14、w. My father_ a book about history from the library. 注意borrow与 lend都是瞬间性动词，当和一段时间连用时，要把他们转换成相应的延续行动词。 -How long _ you _(borrow) these books from the library? -For a week.Unit 2 Colours and Clothes1.询问 “ .是什么颜色的？_ 你的外套是什么颜色的？_ 你的裤子是什么颜色的？_colour=color 1) n._ (表示总称，泛指各种颜色)。2）v._ Please colour this pic

15、ture green. 请把这幅画涂成绿色。注意：1)表示颜色浅（淡），通常在表示颜色的词前加light 或pale; light/pale yellow_ 2) 表示颜色深，通常在表示颜色的词前加dark 或deep. deep/dark red_2.询问“某某是否喜欢.?句型以及回答。 _ _3.orange 1)adj. 橙色的 2）n橘子（可数）3）n橘子汁（不可数）There _some _ in the box. Would you like some_?He has an _ in his hand. My mother likes_ dresses.4.favourite=_

16、1)adj. “最喜欢地的，特别喜爱的”2) n.“特别喜欢地人 或物体”你最喜欢的颜色是什么?_我最喜欢的颜色是红色._=_White is my favourite colour. =_.=_5.with./ in 的“用法不同”：都可以作介词“用”，但“用”法不同。with指“使用”某一具体的工具。in用来表示用某种语言，后加语言名词。Please write _ a pen. I often clean my room_ a broom.Whats this_ English? Can you sing this song_ English?6.like 1)v.“喜欢”“喜爱”后面可

17、以+n./pron./to do/v.ing, 当.like 后指人或物的不是名词而是代词时，要用宾格形式。 I _ this sweater. She _ English very much. I dont like _(they). They like_(go) with me. He likes_(play) football.注意：like to do sth.表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。 like doing sth.表示习惯性的动作或爱好。2）like 介词 “像”常常与look或be连用，构成 be like_, look like_也可以和其他的词或短语连用，在句子中作状

18、语（修饰动词、形容词、副词）或定语（修饰名词）。I_ (看起来像)my mother. The kite_(看起来像)a bird.He_(像)an English boy.3)常用句型： would like=_ =_ “愿意” “想要” 后可以接名词或动词不定式. I would like_ (一杯茶)。【注意：不要混淆would like 与like 的区别】 A)would like sth. = want sth. - Would you like some tea? -Yes, please. / No, thanks. B)would like to do sth. / feel

19、 like doing sth. / want to do sth. He would like to go to the zoo. I would like to have lunch at home. C)would like sb. to do sth.= want sb to do sth I would like you to have lunch with us tonight.4) want v._ want sth_ I want your help._ I want a new skirt Do you want some food? want to do sth._ (自己

20、亲自去做) I want_( play) games. I want to go to the zoo. What do you want to eat? want sb to do sth_(别人去做) He wants _(I) _(go) with him. I want you to close the window.The children would like_(go) to the zoo.= _ = _I would like to go shopping with you.(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_5)How do you like.?=_? “你认为、觉得。怎么样？

21、用于询问对方对某事物或某人的看法、态度，你父亲觉得这本书怎么_？=_?-How do you like this film?= _？-Its very interesting. (辨析) think of, think over, think about.think about:_think of_.think over_.注意：当表达对某事的看法时，think about、think of 可以互换。他正在考虑去加拿大的旅行。_我想不起来你的名字。_请仔细考虑，然后给我一个回答。_你认为这个游戏怎么样？_6) Id like/love to. “我很愿意”用来愉快地答应对方的请求、建议或邀请

22、。 此时to不可以省略7.pair n. _ 1)它可以指一起使用的两个相同的东西或一件由两个相同部分组成的东西。如trousers/clippers/glasses/compasses/scissors/socks/shoes/gloves这类名次运用时，通常只用复数形式。表示“一条（双、对、副） ”时，要用到 a pair of; a pair of 后面的名词也可以形容词修饰，形容词可前可后。 a pair of new shoes/ a new pair of shoes.2）this/that/ a /数词+ pair(s) + n. 作主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据pair的形式来定

23、。That two pairs of shoes_(be)red. A pair of new shoes_(be) on the desk.Here _(be) a pair of shoes. This pair of shoes _(be) very beautiful. 8. cloth, clothes 和clothing cloth: “布料”，多用作不可数名词。 如：a piece of cloth 一块布料。但是当有名词作定语时，可以用作可数名词。 如: a table cloth 一块桌布 clothes：名词“衣服”。常用词，它是衣服的总称，包括上衣，内衣，裤子等。它只有复

24、数形式，没有单数形式，后面要接复数动词，所以不能用this, that来修饰。 另外它也不可以直接用数词来修饰(a clothes)，但可以用the, many, whose, a suit of（一套）来修饰。His clothes_(be) blue.Whose clothes do you think they are? She has many beautiful clothes. Dont make your clothes dirty.clothing：是物质名词，是服装的总称，除衣服、裤子外，还包括帽子、鞋袜等；没有复数形式，后面要接单数动词。“ 一件衣服”要说 “an arti

25、cle of clothing” This shop sells womens clothing.9.no 与not 1) “不是, 不”（表示否定回答），用作对一般疑问句的否定回答。 - Is that your pen? -No, it isnt.2) “没有” 后面加可数名词单数时，相当于 not a/ an He has no eraser. =_. 后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词时， 相当于not any There are no students in the classroom. =_.3) not 意为“不，不是”， 用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，构成否定句。 He is

26、nt a good boy. He is a student. (改为否定句)_ . My sister did her homework last night. (改为否定句)_ There is _(no / not) boy in the room. There is _(no / not) a boy in the room. There are _ (no / not) any girls in the room。. There are _ (no / not) girls in the room.Unit 3 Boby and Feelings1. body. 身体，人体 _(复数

27、形式)请写出身体部位的英语单词记及其复数形式;_ _ _2. How do you feel? =_? _feel. V. 感觉 (系动词+ adj. _（过去式）_（过去分词） -I feel sad. How do you feel? -I feel happy. 常有的系动词还有 _3. left (反) _ right (反) _ (同音词) in (反) _ 在左边（右边）_ 向左（右）转_4. 辨析 Thats all right , Thats right, All right, Thats all right. 1)用于回答别人的谢意，“不用谢，不客气” -Thank you

28、very much. -Thats all right. 2)用于对别人的道歉做出礼貌的回答，“没关系” -Im sorry I broke your ruler. - Thats all right. 3)在哨卡、海关、交通检查站等场所，当验证人员检查出入人员的证件，没有发现可疑情况时，常说Thats all right.，表示“可以，行，没问题” -Can I see your ID, please? -Ok. Here you are. - Thats all right. Thank you.Thats right 此时right是“对的，正确的”之意，相当于true/ correct

29、. 如果同意对方的看法或观点，则用词语。口语中常用Right. -Two plus three is five. -Thats right.All right. 1)主要用于表示赞同、肯定对方，意为“好吧，可以” -Lets go to school together. -All right. 2)all right用于be动词之后，表示“健康状况良好，一切顺利”等含义。 -How are you today? -Im all right. Thanks. Her work is all right.5. in prep. 在里面，用（语言），穿（戴）着 adv. 在家:_ =_ 反义词组_

30、Whats that in your desk? _ Can you say it in English? _ Jim and I are in the same school. _The girl in red is Li Mei. _ Is your mother in? =_ Please come in and sit down. _A. 在你的铅笔盒里是什么？_B. 用英语说这是什么？_C. 那个穿着绿衣服飞男孩是李明。_D. Peter 在家吗？ _E. 我可以进来吗？_ 6. turn around. 转身，转过来 around. 1)adv. 在周围，在四周，到处 Did yo

31、u see Tom around? She looked around but saw nobody. _We walked around and found a strange animal. _ 2) Prep. 在周围，在附近 We lives around the table. _ We are sitting around the table._. The earth goes around the sun. _round. （1）adj. 圆的He said that the earth _(be) round.（2）prep. 在的周围，围绕着The earth moves ro

32、und/ around the sun. （3）adv. 转过来，围绕着He turned round/around and _(say) that he would be back soon.【拓展】all the year round _ look around. _ 当round作为prep./adv时，等同于around. 请写出与turn有关的短语并写出汉语意思。 _ _7. 区分look, see, watch, read 的用法，请你说一说并举例： look _ _ _ _ see _ _ _ _ watch _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ _(注意发音的变化)_8. di

33、fferent adj. 不同的 反义词_ 名词_ 副词_ 与不同_ 与相同 _ 请分别用以上短语造句： _ _ make a /no/some difference(s) to ._9. hair. “头发”. 通常为不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 但如果是指具体的几根头发时，则视为可数名词，可以用复数形式；而在平时应用时。均以不可数名词对待。What colour _(be) your hair? His hair _ (be) white. He has three_(hair).10. 选择疑问句。 1)含义：_2) 结构：_ _ 3)回答： 选择疑问句不可用yes 或 n

34、o 来回答，在朗读时，前面用声调，后部分用降调。 Is it new or old? Its new. -Which do you like better, coffee or tea? -I like tea better. 请将以下句子变成选择疑问句。A. He is a boy. (a girl) _B. He went to London. (Paris) _C. He will get to Shanghai tomorrow. (the day after tomorrow) _ 11. how tall / how long / how wide / how far / how

35、old /how many / how much/ how often/ . 请对以下划线部分提问。1)He will come here in a week. _?2)The children water the flowers once a week. _?3)He watches TV twice a week . _?4)It is about 3800 kilometers from here to Beijing. _?5)We will stay here for a long time. _?6)My father is 2 metres tall. _7)His father

36、 is fifty years old. _8)The river is 10 kilometers long . _9)It is 500 kilometers away from here to Beijing._ 10)There are 50 people in the room._ 11)I wash clothes every week. _12. Whats tha matter?_ 如果询问“某人、某事怎么啦？”可以用以下几种方式： _注意：matter和trouble 前有冠词the, 而 wrong , up 前没有冠词the. Eg. Whats the matter with the watch? It doesnt work . I had a headache yesterday. _ 13. cut. V. 切，砍，割， 剪 _ _ _ _ I cut my finger with a knife.