浙江金华2020中考模拟试题英语卷(解析版)(DOC 23页)

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1、【文库独家】卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whats the weather like now? A. It is sunny. B. It is snowy.C. It is rainy. 2. What are the children doing? A. Playing a game. B. Telling stories.C. Listening to music. 3. How did Peter go to

2、 school today? A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a shop.C. In a hospital. 5. How does Miss Lee probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Sad.C. Angry.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Why does Ali

3、ce call Mike? A. To invite him to dinner.B. To ask him for help.C. To say hello to him. 7. When will they meet? A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。 8. What does Sally ask Robert to do? A. To join a band.B. To play tennis.C. To start a club. 9. Why

4、is Robert worried? A. Because his parents told him to give up. B. Because he has decided not to do it again. C. Because he hasnt played for a long time. 10. How often will they practise? A. Every day.B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Life at cam

5、p AmericaName 11 Work time 12 days a weekThings to domorning: help with horse riding or hikingafternoon: teach 13 evening: 14 and talk about the days activitiesFeelings 15 11. A. KateB. SarahC. Emma 12. A. fourB. fiveC. six 13. A. swimmingB. fishingC. dancing 14. A. write a diaryB. have a meeting C.

6、 eat a meal together 15. A. bored and sillyB. excited but worriedC. tired but happy第二部分 笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.A

7、sha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here

8、. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this

9、vacation 24 .In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied En

10、glish for 12 years but didnt know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and the

11、n began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane to greet her future. 16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane 17.A. afraid B. excitedC. sad D. relaxed 18.A. weather B. education C. population D. history 19.A. ever B. still C. only D. also 20. A. asked for B. came up w

12、ith C. dreamed of D. found out 21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow 23.A. country B. house C. school D. town 24.A. carefullyB. comfortably C. freely D. secretly 25.A. two B. three C. four D. five 26.A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper 27. A. learn B. re

13、view C. practise D. teach 28.A. why B. how C. if D. when 29.A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous 30.A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】试题分析：本文主要内容：阿莎去纽约度假。在来纽约之前，阿莎读了关于纽约的故事，研究了它的历史。她仔细地计划着它的假期，她将在纽约待两个星

14、期。她打算在纽约做三件事。Americans 300 years ago.可知讲的是曼哈顿岛的历史，故选D。19.D考查副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她也知道来自世界各地的人们来到这儿并生活在这里。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然，还；C.only仅仅，只；D.also也；根据上文“她读了关于它的故事，并且研究它的历史。”结合句意可知选D。20.C考查动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：这些人们，像阿莎一样，梦想着纽约的新生活。A.saked for要求，请求；B.came up with想出，提出；C.dreamed of梦想;梦见;渴望；D.found out发现，弄明白；根据句意和语境可知选C

15、。21.A考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是阿莎将仅仅待14天。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.年；根据下文she thought of these two weeks as a time to prepare herself to move back to New York.（她想到这两个星期的时间，准备好搬回纽约。）可知是14天。故选A。22.C考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想到这两个星期的时间，准备好搬回纽约。A.ask问，要求；B.dive开车，驾驶；C.prepare准备；D.follow跟随，接着；prepare oneself to do sth.：使

16、自己有准备做某事；根据下文可知“她这次旅行以后，她将返回自己的小城，待一年，然后再次来纽约永久生活在这里。”结合句意可知选C。23.D考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她将返回它的小城市，待一年，然后永久来住在纽约。A.country乡村；B.house房子；C.school学校；D.town城镇；根据第一段第二句The city was large, much larger than her small town.可知选D。24.A考查副词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此她必须仔细地计划这次假期。A.carefully仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地；B.comfortably舒服地；C.freel

17、y自由地，随意地，免费地;直率地;免费地;慷慨地；D.secretly偷偷地;私自;秘密地，背地里；结合句意和语境可知选A。25.B考查数词和语境理解。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.five五。根据下文First，；Next，；And the third可知阿莎想做三件事，故选B。26.B考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她知道住在纽约很贵，和找一个住的好地方很难。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.neccesary有必要的；D.proper适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；结合30.A考查副词短语和语境理解题。句意：突

18、然，她看见了自由女神像。A.All of sudden B.From then on从此;从那时起； C.In a hurry立刻; 迅速地; 急切; 乐意地; D. once again再次; 再度; 从头。根据下文The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查故事类短文。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you like to know how other people see the world? Li

19、sted below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city.

20、 However, Oliver knows that Patchs owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do?A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerinas Dream This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor pl

21、ace, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good

22、 at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 31. The three books are mainly writt

23、en for _.A. dog owners B. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas 32. Oliver is a young boy who _.A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at art D. was born in America 33. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _.A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. beco

24、me smart【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要是三本书的简介。31.B考查细节理解题。【问题】这三本书主要写给_的。A.狗主人；B.儿童；C. 临时照顾幼儿者，保姆； 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。BIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错) or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where ev

25、eryone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Brit

26、ain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someones mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for

27、 having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with othersso they might say “sorry a

28、bout the rain”.However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day. 34. What

29、 does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day. 35. In the old days, people said sorry when the

30、y _.A. did something wrongB. asked the way C. wanted to repeat something D. made a choice 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 2

31、0 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others. 37. From the passage we can learn that British people _.A. like to talk about the weather B. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along with D. love to correct mistakes【答案】34.D35.A36.D37.Bsomething wrong.可知选

32、A。36.D考查细节理解题。【问题】根据短文，下面的陈述哪一个是正确的？根据第三段第二句A research shows 别人；C.很难相处；D.喜欢纠正错误。根据最后一段最后二句But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.可知选B。考点：考查文化类短文阅读。CFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good

33、for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power

34、. Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older. Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years,

35、she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to lea

36、rn.” The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often ge

37、t their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild. So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surpris

38、ed at what your brain can do. 38. The example of the company Google is given to show that _.A. play is also fit for adults B. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world 39. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A.

39、look after B. solve the problem of C. draw a picture of D. play a joke on 40. According to the passage, you need to play if you _.A. want to make friends with others B. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an article D. find a job in a big company 41. Which of the following can be

40、 the best title for the passage?A. A maths lesson B. How children growC. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.C【解析】子的糖果游戏，弄清楚袋子里有多少块是红色的。)理解，可以猜出figure out是解决的意思。故选B。40.C考查细节理解题。【问题】根据这篇短文，如果_，你需要玩。根据第五段（最后一段）第一句So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant

41、think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. （因此，下一次你必须解决一个困难的数学问题或不能想出一篇文章的主题，请短暂休息一会。）可知选C。41.C考查主旨题。【问题】下面哪一个可能是这篇短文最好的题目？A.一堂数学课；B.儿童怎样成长；C.玩的力量；D.疯狂地工作，疯狂地玩；本文主要介绍娱乐和玩对人们的重要性，故选C。考点：考查科普类阅读。D Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to m

42、ove to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her . until one day a letter arrived. He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope (信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the

43、letter and read:Dear Huw,I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but .Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:. after all these y

44、ears, but Ive just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had mad

45、e you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “ , my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find

46、them when it was too late? Anyway, hes dead now, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you dont want to write back to me, but i

47、f you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with h

48、im. But to hear from her again “Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor) 42. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it? A. Because he was not interested in the beginning. B. Because he didnt like to read lett

49、ers from Megan. C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time. D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from. 43. Megan failed to read Huws letters because _. A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the way C. she moved to another city C. he didnt post them at all 44. Which o

50、f the following sentences can be put in the ? A. Sorry, its my fault B. Look up here C. No, he has forgotten you D. Yes, here are the ones from him 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. Huw had never got married all these years. B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada. C. Megan was

51、sure that Huw would receive her letter. D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述休汤姆斯和梅甘的爱情故事。休汤姆斯和梅甘相爱了，由于一场事故，休汤姆斯和他的父亲搬到加拿大居住，梅甘答应会给休写信，可知他从没有收到她的来信。50年后，休收到他父亲原来工作的地方的来信，打开后发现是梅甘写的。梅甘告诉他，她的父亲保管者休的来信，并告诉她他不好，没有给她写信，梅甘对发生的一切感到难过，希望休能给她回信。42.D

52、考查细节理解题。【问题】在他没读完这封信剩余部分之前，休为什么转到这封信的结尾？根据第一段第三四句Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from heruntil one day a letter arrive. 梅甘答应45.D考查推断理解题。【问题】从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？A.休这些年没有结婚；B.梅甘还和她的父亲生活在加拿大；C.梅甘确信休将受到她的信；D.梅甘仍然爱着休，对发生的事感到难过。根据本文最后一句“Are you all right, Dad?”asked Mike, coming into the ro

53、om.可知A是错误的，休结婚了；根据第一段第一二句Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canana.可知Huw搬到加拿大，故B是错误的；根据倒数第三段第一句I hope that at least this letter reaches you.可知梅甘希望这封信休能收到，故C是错误的；根据倒数第四段最后二句All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry tha

54、t you never heard from me and sorry foreverything.可知梅甘仍然爱着休，并对发生的事情感到难过，故D是正确的，选D。考点：考查故事类阅读。卷 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。four winner as long as ring honest46. Bill is an _ boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.47. You are sure to speak English beautif

55、ully _ you practise every day.48. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the _ Thursday in November in America.49. When the _ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.50. The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell _ for the end of class.【答案】46.honest47.as long as48.fourth49

56、.winners50.rang【解析】试题分析：46.honest句意：比尔是一名在我们的班里每一人都信任他。根据后面在我们的班里每一人都信任他，可知填ring的过去时rang。考点：考查词形变化。B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Deep under the seaImagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see? Would it be possible that you find 52 (奇怪的) new animals and plants?As we know, s

57、unlight warms the surface 53 (部分) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 54 (黑暗的).The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 55 (伤害) you. So what animals live

58、in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 56 (报告) is surprising.The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deed places 57 (没有) light or air.The s

59、econd surprise is that there are over 230,000 58 (种类) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 59 (千) have never been seen before.So what 60 (别的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be surprises to come?【答案】51.expect/hope52.strange53.parts54.dark55.harm/hurt56.report57.without58.kinds59.tho

60、usand60.else【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍大海深处是什么样子的。极冷，没有光和空气，极大的压力。有230000种生物生语提示可知填dark。55.harm/hurt考查语境理解题。句意：很深的水的压力可能伤害你。Can情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合句意和汉语提示可知填harm/hurt。56.report考查语境理解题。句意：报告令人惊讶。结合句意和汉语提示可知填report。57.without考查语境理解题。句意：一些生物生活在很深没有光和空气的地方。结合句意和汉语提考查语境理解题。示可知填without。58.kinds考查语境理解题。句意：第二个惊奇是海底有230,000种类

61、的动植物。230,000后跟名词复数形式，结合汉语提示和句意可知kinds。59.thousand考查语境理解题。句意：超过六千种以前从来没见过。表示几千用单数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知填thousand。60.else考查语境理解题。句意：因此有别的什么生物生活在深洋里吗？else别的，用在特殊疑问代词或副词的后面；结合和句意汉语提示可知填else。考点：考查短文填空。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 61 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for such 62 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chai