(完整版)八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

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1、. 阅读理解：（A）Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. B ut we all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are li ke o

2、ld films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer i s worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been th inking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry ove

3、r into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant reme mber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sle

4、ep and st ill wake up tired.1. It may be less important to sleep than to.A. think B. dream C. work D. study2. Dreams and films are usually.A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad3. The people often dream about their work because.A. they are tired in the daytimeB. they are not interested i

5、n their workC. they may be thinking about their work at allD. they have too much work to do4. The main idea of the story is that.A. people need to dreamB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams5. The title for the story could be.A. Terrible dreamsB. The longest slee

6、pC. MemoryD. Dreams（B）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean thesame thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day

7、at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special r

8、oom for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the Un

9、ited States people drink tea mostly for breakfast after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.() 1. The passage is abou

10、t. Awhy tea is importantBthe teatime in England Cdifferent ways of drinking tea DChinese tea() 2. Tea is popular. Aall around the worldBonly in the United StatesConly in English-speaking countries. () 3. The Chinese drink tea.A. for breakfastB. at any tie only if they want to drinkC. only in teahous

11、esD. in a special ceremony() 4. The English like to. Adrink their tea in a special roomB. have tea with dinnerC. eat cakes and cookies with their teaD. drink their tea plain() 5. Iced tea is popular.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. for breakfastD. in the United StatesCThe best way of learninga language i

12、s using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get yourwords mixed up(混合) and people wont understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you couldnt understand them. But if you sense of humor ( 幽 默 感 ), you can always have a g

13、ood laugh at the mistakes. Its betterfor people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that t

14、he best way for you to learn a language is A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar ( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you canD. Laugh more often ()3. When people laugh at you

15、r mistakes, you should A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy ()4. When you make s mistake, you should A. keep quietB. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor()5. The story tells us :“”.A. Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mista

16、kesD. There is no one who doesnt make mistakesDOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefullyand said,“ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar( 雪 茄 烟 ) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”Afte

17、r a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said thedoctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you

18、told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )1. The doctor told the man A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above ( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B. The doctor did

19、nt tell him what to do.C. After a month, the old man felt better.D. The old man was younger than before after a month. ()3. The doctors words werefor the old mans health.A. uselessB. goodC. welloreC. to help himD. to start smoking()4. From what the old man said at last, we think A. one cigar a day w

20、as really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didnt understand the doctors adviceD. smoking made him feel better than before一完形填空（10 分）：When Mr Smith retired( 退 休 ), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea.He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his

21、great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr Sm

22、ith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 eve

23、ry day showing themaround his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（ 导 游 ）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.（）1.A. gardenB. shopC. houseD. school（）2. A. likedB. hatedC. soldD. built（）3. A. bigB. interestingC. smallD. clean（）4. A. childrenB. studentsC. parentsD

24、. tourists（）5. A. noB. noneC. manyD. much（）6. A. comeB. leaveC. stayD. play（）7. A. to satisfy）8. A. go onB. satisfyB. stopC. to satisfyingD. satisfyingC. continueD. not（）9. A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay（）10. A. playB. workC. watchD. retire二完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 31-40 题所给的 A、B、

25、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ”As the

26、 boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think ca

27、refully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers 39 and asked, “ 40 tiger alwayscontrols you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always fee

28、d the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”（）11. A. mother B. fatherC. teacherD. grandfather（）12. A. loveB. hateC. knowD. enjoy（）13. A. MakeB. HelpC. LetD. Ask（）14. A. sawB. feltC. talkedD.listened（）15. A. good）16. A. at）17. A. otherB. badB. onB. othersC. lazyC.

29、 withC. anotherD.D. aboutD. thequietother（(）18. A. because) 19. A. eyes) 20. A. WhoB.thoughB. earsB. WhichC.beforeC. noseC. WhereD. butD. mouthD.When三完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。London is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 42 th

30、e city from west to east. So the city has 43 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 44 the city is near the sea. People say 45 L

31、ondon is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.Last year, when I 46 in London I met one of the 47 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening came, the weather got 48 worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 49

32、the buses and cars stopped. I had 50 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 51 .1 A. aboutB. throughC. inD. along2 A. fourB. sixC. fiveD. two3 A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4 A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which5 A. wereB. amC. beD. was6 A.

33、bigB. biggerC. bigestD. biggest7 A. woreB. evenC. veryD. some8 A. AllB. EachC. EveryD. None9 A. to joinB. to go toC. take part inD. join in10A. by carB. by busC. on footD. on the foot156-10 四完形填空Paul got 26 the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to standfor about five 27 . Then so

34、me of the people got 28 . Paul sat down next 29 a fat woman. She 30 several shopping bags and Paul didnt have much place 31 the seat. He wasnt uncomfortable. 32 last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood 33 to let the fat woman get off before h

35、im. She said,” 34 .” Then she tried to get 35 the seat with all her bags. But she couldnt move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.() 26.A. offB. on C. downD. up()27. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. years ()28. A.offB. upC. onD. down()29. A. inB. atC. nearD. to()30. A. carriesB. buysC. hadD. ha

36、s ()31. A. inB. atC. onD. upon()32. A. InB. AtC. OnD.Up()33. A.downB. underC. upD.at()34. A. Go awayB. Go at onceC. Look outD. Thank you ()35. A.down toB. offC. onD.out of五完形填空（10 分）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 36, happyand to live _ 37. People play different ga

37、mes in winter and summer.38isgood for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very39and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. InChina, most people, men, 40boys and girls, like to watch football games.They often talk about them 41and jumping bega

38、n long, long ago. Butbasketball and volleyball are rather 42. People began to play them not long ago. And people are43new sports or games all the time. Water skiing isone of 44. People45different countries may not be able tounderstand each other, but after a game they often become friends.()36.A. he

39、althB. busyC. healthyD. lazy()37.A. longB. longerC. happyD. happily ()38.A. WinterB. SummerC. AutumnD. Spring()39.A. boringB. difficultC. expensiveD. interesting ()40.A. womanB. womenC. oldD. young()41.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. To run ()42.A. newB. interestingC. popularD. old()43.A. startB. playC. p

40、layingD. starting()44.A. oldestB. newestC. The oldestD. the newest( )45.A. inB. ofC. fromD.atToday it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to

41、do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books them from going in for . 因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves, the

42、y want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They dont have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.All the students should re

43、member: If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。 2、将句译成英文。3、将句译成中文4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。2Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder

44、 than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish andaourdrinking water.bpollution makes us talk louder and b

45、ecomeangry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its hard to all the living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.M

46、any countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factoriesmust now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our fri

47、ends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a. 2. 将句子(2)译成汉语b.(每空一词)3. 将句子(3)译成英语4. 找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。_3American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fac

48、t, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead

49、of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in Eng

50、land. The same thing is true ofsome British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your frien

51、ds, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”Therere also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say

52、“Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing( 易 混 淆 的 ) if you arelearning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages

53、change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1. This passage is mainly about .2. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “”.A. 含糊地B. 快速地C. 分开地D. 简略

54、地3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4. Put the sentence into English.5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? 4About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no

55、 one was hurt. 1)But a huge fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the of the road.When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They

56、tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothingworked.“Well,” they said sadly, there s nothing we can do about it.We II have to change the way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed

57、 at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasnt on the road any longer. Itwasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rathe

58、r surprised. You see, hesaid, 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the holeitself. Then I covered it with earth.”The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” This clever boy had a good idea.1. 在 1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 2. 将 2)句译成英文： 3. 将 3)句译成中文： 4找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.5找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：