单选解题技巧

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1、高考专题突破之高考专题突破之-命题原则：命题原则：突出突出语境语境 强化强化语意语意 强调强调运用运用 命题特点：命题特点：覆盖面覆盖面广广 突出突出语境语境中运用知识中运用知识 淡化语法结构淡化语法结构 重视重视能力能力 江苏省近三年高考英语和一诊单选题考点分布图江苏省近三年高考英语和一诊单选题考点分布图 高考重点语法点时态语态时态语态复合句复合句情态动词情态动词非谓语动词非谓语动词虚拟语气虚拟语气交际用语交际用语借尸还魂借尸还魂还原再现法还原再现法 顺手牵羊顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法标点，连词提示法 调虎离山调虎离山消元简化法消元简化法反弹琵琶反弹琵琶克服思维定势克服思维定势火眼金睛火眼金睛

2、识别相似句型识别相似句型瞻前顾后瞻前顾后一一 致致 法法入乡随俗入乡随俗依据习惯用法依据习惯用法单单选选解解题题技技巧巧 借尸还魂还原再现法 Strategy one5 5、倒装句、倒装句陈述句陈述句3 3、感叹句、感叹句陈述句陈述句2 2、被动句、被动句主动句主动句6 6、省略句、省略句完整的句子完整的句子1 1、疑问句、疑问句陈述句陈述句4 4、强调句、强调句简单句简单句 由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如:1.Whomwouldyouratherhave_withyo

3、u?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：Youwouldratherhavewhom_withyou.have sb do sth一一、将疑问句改成陈述句、将疑问句改成陈述句2.Isthisbookyouboughtyesterday?A.thatB.whichC.oneD.theone分析：分析：测试的知识点是定语从句测试的知识点是定语从句省略了省略了that还原为还原为This book is you bought yesterday一一、将疑问句改成陈述句、将疑问句改成陈述句Isthisthebook youb

4、oughtyesterday?1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearn D.learns分析：分析：将题干改写为主动句则：将题干改写为主动句则：Weshouldmakegooduseoftime_ourlessonwell。二、改被动句为主动句二、改被动句为主动句Whatgreatdifficultywehadher.A.persuadeB.topersuadeC.persuadingD.persuadedWe had great difficulty _her.三、改感叹句为陈述句三、改感叹

5、句为陈述句1.Itwastheoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorning athomeArepairBrepairingCtorepairDinrepair还原为还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning_theoldclockathome四、强调句还原成简单句四、强调句还原成简单句1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetrea

6、tedC.C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.D.treatedcanbethepatientsThe patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent五、倒装句改为陈述句五、倒装句改为陈述句1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.tha

7、t,where2.Itwasintimeofdanger_hemadethenfinaldecision_theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.thatthat1 _ me what you want to know,I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.A.Had you told B.You have told C.You have told D.Have you told 六六.还原省略成分还原省略成分If you had told me what.,I should not.高考链接高

8、考链接1.Neverbefore_seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.12江西江西A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas2.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.（2013福建）福建）A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized3.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbef

9、orehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.（2013全国）全国）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what高考链接高考链接4.Atnotime_therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.（2013辽宁）辽宁）A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken5.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_shementionedherownplan.（2013天津）天

10、津）A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when决不决不innowaybynomeansinnocaseonnoaccountinnocircumstances高考链接高考链接6.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine._,wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso7.Time,_correctly,ismoneyinthebank.（2012湖南卷）湖南卷）A.touseB.usedC.usingD.useIf it is used

11、If any/possible/necessary/ever顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法顺手牵羊标点，连词提示法 Strategy two 借助标点借助标点符号或连词符号或连词，分析句子后半部分是，分析句子后半部分是完整的句完整的句子还是句子成份子还是句子成份，判断所填应是判断所填应是连词连词还是还是代词，代词，是是谓语动词谓语动词还是还是非谓语。非谓语。解题决窍解题决窍：1.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Rogerslectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesntgoB.not

12、togoC.notgoingD.dontgo2.I met several people,and two of _wereforeigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which比较：比较：Imetseveralpeople,twoof_wereforeigners.Imetseveralpeople,twoofthem_ foreigners.whombeing2.downtheradiothebabysasleepinthenextdoor.A.TuringB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn1逗逗号号“，”连连接接两两个个句句子子，应应有有成成为为从句或并列句。从句

13、或并列句。2前前后后都都有有逗逗号号与与句句子子的的其其他他部部分分分分开开的的结结构构常常常常可可以以 3分号分号“；”、破折号、破折号“”两个并列句。两个并列句。注意不能直接不能直接连词连词去掉去掉可以连接可以连接高考链接高考链接1.Tomhasmanyfriends;_canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.（2013

14、安徽卷）安徽卷）A.itB.thatC.whatD.which,-can help him.调虎离山消元简化法 Strategy three消元法消除句子中的冗余信息消除句子中的冗余信息从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如从句，伴随状语，介词短语，插入语，如Ithink/,doyouthink/suppose/believe,youknow,等等supposebelieveof course1.Weagreetoaccept_theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whicheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whomeverA2._besentt

15、oworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould插入语插入语高考链接高考链接1.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.（2012安徽）安徽）AkeepsBkeepChavekeptDhadkept2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstude

16、nts，_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013北京）北京）A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited高考链接高考链接1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents，_toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013北京）北京）A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvit

17、ed反弹琵琶反弹琵琶-克服思维定势法克服思维定势法 Strategy four积积累累了了许许多多语语法法规规则则，词词汇汇，固固定定搭搭配配和和句句子子结结构构等等，没没有有完完全全弄弄清清整整个个题题干意思干意思时时就作出了就作出了选择选择1.Everyone here will thank the firefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking2.Thecausehehaddevotedhimself_aperfectsuc

18、cess.（2010上海）上海）A.toprovedB.provedC.toproveD.toprovingThe cause(that)he had devoted himself to proved a perfect success.3.Please tell me the way you thought of_thegarden.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof火眼金睛火眼金睛识别相似句型识别相似句型 Strategy five1._isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatA

19、mericanwriter.2._isknowntotheworldthatMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.3._isknowntotheworldisthatMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.4._MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriterisknowntotheworld.AsItWhatA.It B.As C.That D.WhatThat高考链接高考链接Allthestudents_，thereportbeganA.wereseatedB.seatedB.C.weresittingD.satdownAll

20、thestudents_，andthereportbegan.A.hadseatedB.seatedC.wereseatingDsatdownSeat sb/oneselfSit viHe seated near the windowHe seated himself near the window瞻前顾后瞻前顾后一致一致法法Strategy six句子前后的关系要一致句子前后的关系要一致主谓一致主谓一致时态一致时态一致代词一致代词一致比较对象一致比较对象一致逻辑主语一致逻辑主语一致平行结构一致平行结构一致1._intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeeps on i

21、nspiring childrens love ofart.（2013安徽）安徽）A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded高考链接高考链接1.IvelivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdontlike_ofthemverymuch.(2013重庆重庆)A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another2._atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.(2013重庆重庆)A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating入乡随俗入乡随俗依据习惯用法依据习

22、惯用法Strategy seven根根据据英英语语语语言言的的习习惯惯用用法法，不不受受母母语语思思维维的的干干扰扰，避避免免汉汉语语式式表表达达，选选择择一一个个最最佳佳的的，最最得得体体的的，最最地地道道的选项的选项1.Illcometoseeyouif_.A.youreconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlysmoke/drink h

23、eavilybe heavily taxedlose heavily at cardsrely heavily on sb 高考链接高考链接1.-TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline._?ButIpromiseyouwelllookintoitrightaway.（2013江苏）江苏）A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry2.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis_.（13重重庆庆)A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanother

24、D.one 高考单选题都高考单选题都强调交际性及语用性强调交际性及语用性，纯语法题纯语法题已经越来越少已经越来越少注重语法在交际性习题中的活用注重语法在交际性习题中的活用，同时要注，同时要注意词的搭配意词的搭配动词短语及常用习语的积累。动词短语及常用习语的积累。Practicemakesperfect!1.在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用；注意运用；2.完成单选讲义完成单选讲义Review the strategies and do the following exercisesBest wishes for you!Thank you for your listening!