新版pep小学英语五年级下册英语知识汇总(DOC 15页)

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1、五年级下册英语 词汇、句型、语法 知识点汇总第一单元词汇:eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner:吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭 have English/ Chinese/ maths / art / music/ P.E. class 上英语课、上语文课、上数学课、上美术课、上音乐课、上体育课19play sports :进行体育运动do morning exercises:做早操 clean my room:打扫我的房间 go for a walk:去散步 go shopping:去购物go swimming:去游泳take a dancing class:上舞蹈课when:什么

2、时候 usually:通常地 also:也 need:需要 why:为什么 work:工作 busy:忙的 play:玩;戏剧,剧本 letter:信 live:居住 always:总是;一直in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening :在早晨、上午/在下午/在晚上on the weekend=on weekends:在周末at night:在夜里 at home:在家 go back to school:返回学校 get up: 起床go to bed:上床睡觉start clss:开始上课 wash my clothes:洗我的衣服 p

3、lay ping-pong:玩乒乓球play the pipa:玩琵琶a lot of =lots of :许多、大量cook dinner:做晚饭 do homework:做作业 watch TV:看电视 hard-working:努力工作的every day :每天in Spain/China/Canda:在西班牙/在中国/在加拿大Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday:星期一、星期二、 星期三、 星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日句型:1、 When do you do morning exercises ?I oft

4、en do morning exercises at seven oclock .2、What do you do on the weekend ? I often watch TV with my father on the weekend .3、You need a robot to help you .4、That sounds like a lot of fun .5、Mike is good at sports .6、He often wins .语法:一、介词的用法on +星期/节日 例如:on Sundays ,on Childrens Dayon+具体的某一天(月和日) 例如:

5、on January first on April 4that+时间/地点 例如:at seven oclock at school/at home.另外还有固定结构: at noon:在中午 at night:在夜里in+上午/下午/晚上 例如:in the morning/in the afternoon /in the evening in+月份/季节 例如: in April in summerin+地点 例如:in China, in Spain二、第三人称单数当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,即一般情况下在动词原形后加-s(一)、什么是第三人称单数人称代词he, s

6、he, it是第三人称单数。 如:She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。 如: Uncle Wang often makes a puppet. 王叔叔经常做木偶。 (二)、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则 一般情况动词在词尾加“S” 如:readreads 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es” flyflies 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:teachteaches watchwatches wash-washes go-goes 以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,

7、如:gogoes dodoes 特殊变化的:have-has(三)、用法1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的“-s”形式了,而用动词原形. 如:What does he do on the weekend?2)变为一般疑问句,要在句首加do或者does” ; Does she often watch TV? Do you often watch TV? 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not 或者does not, 可以简写为 dont doesnt如: John does not do homework. I do not do homework.作文:以My Day为题,介绍

8、自己“一天”内都干些什么事。My DayToday is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I eat breakfast at about 6:30.Then I do morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:15. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon ,I often play sports. I go home at 3:30. I do homework after school. My parents and I watch TV at

9、 8:00 in the evening. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day .I like my day .Can you tell me about your day ?第二单元词汇:spring:春天 summer:夏天 autumn(fall):秋天 winter:冬天 season:季节 go on a picnic:去野餐 pick apples:摘苹果 make a snowman:堆雪人 go swimming:去游泳 which:哪一个 best:最好的 good job:做得好 because:因为pink:粉色的 summer vac

10、ation:暑假 winter vacation:寒假 lovely:可爱的(love的形容词) leaf(单数) 、leaves(复数):树叶paint a picture:用颜料绘一幅画 all day:全天,整天 everywhere:到处、处处 Childrens Day:儿童节play in the snow:在雪里玩 plant flowers/trees :种花、种树eat ice cream:吃冰激凌cold:寒冷的 hot:炎热的warm:暖和的 cool:凉爽的 rainy:多雨的 windy:刮风的 sunny:晴朗的 snowy:下雪的 cloudy:多云的 句型:1、

11、What is the weather like in winter ?2、Do you like the music ? Yes ,I do . No ,I dont .3、Which season do you like best ? I like summer best . I can go swimming every day .4、Why do you like summer ? Because I like summer vacation .5、I cant ( =can not ) swim .6、There is lots of snow .(注意There be 句型用法)7

12、、How about you ?=What about you ?8、I want to paint a picture .9、I like winter because I can play in the snow. I like summer best because of Childrens Day .10、Which season does Amy like ?语法:特殊疑问词1、When :什么时候(问时间)When do you get up ?2、Where :哪里(问地点)Where is your ruler ?3、Which :哪一个Which season do you

13、like best ?4、Why :为什么(问原因)Why do you like spring ?Because 5、What :什么What do you often do on Mondays?Whats this ?What time is it ?What colour is it ?Whats the weather like today ?Whats he like ?Whats your name ?What would you like ?What can you do ?6、Who :谁(问人物)Whos your art teacher ?7、How many :多少 (

14、问数量)How many rooms are there in your school ?作文:1、写写最喜欢的季节My Favourite SeasonMy favourite season is spring .Spring is a green season.In spring,its always sunny and warm .I can plant trees and flowers .I often go on a picnic with my friends .I like spring very much . 2、介绍四季:The Four seasonsThere are

15、four seasons in a year . Its warm and sunny in spring .There are many flowers everywhere.I can go on apicnic.In summer ,its hot and rainy .I can swim .In fall ,its cool and windy.I can pick apples. In winter ,its cold and snowy. I can make a snowman.I like summer best .Because I can swim.Can you tel

16、l me which season do you like best?第三单元词汇:January(Jan.):一月 Feburuary(Feb.):二月 March(Mar.):三月 April(Apr.) :四月May:五月 June(Jun.):六月 July(Jul.):七月August(Aug.):八月 September(Sept.):九月 October(Oct.):十月 November(Nov.) :十一月December(Dec.):十二月注意: 1、月份的首字母一定要大写。 2、May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有

17、单词的前三个字母加“”构成。 3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。 4、表示“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in, 但在几月几日用on。New Years Day(in January):元旦 Tree Planting Day(in March):植树节Easter:复活节May Day(in May):劳动节Mothers Day(in May ):母亲节Childrens Day(in June):儿童节Fathers Day(in June):父亲节Dragon Boat Festvial(in June):端午节Teachers Day(in September):教师

18、节Mid-Autumn Day(in September or October):中秋节Chinas National Day (in October ):国庆节American Thanksgiving Day(in November):美国感恩节Christmas(in December):圣诞节 the Great Wall:长城 look for:寻找 play games:玩游戏 send an email:发送一封电子邮件 mak a wish:许愿 eat mooncakes:吃月饼eat a birthday cake:吃一块生日蛋糕 make a card:制作一张卡片 wr

19、ite a letter:写一封信 tell a story:讲一个故事a few:一些 sports meet:运动会 school trip:学校旅行 Chinese /English/maths test:语文、英语、数学竞赛singing contest:歌唱比赛holiday :假日、节日summer vacation /winter vacation:暑假、寒假year:年next week:下周句型:1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称?答:Its in+月份。例如:When is Tree Planting Day ? Its

20、 in May .2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What will you do+其他?答:I will=Ill例如:问:What will you do for your mother on Mothers Day ? 母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么? 答:Ill cook for my mother . 3、 表达“我们将要”的句型。Well=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例如:Well have a school trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。)Well have a singing contest.(我们

21、将有一次歌咏比赛。)Well take a dancing class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。)4、We have a few fun things in spring .5、Thats very kind of you .6、Is the singing contest in May ? Yes ,it is . No ,it isnt .7、Whats your favourite season ? Autumn is my favourite season .第四单元词汇:April Fools Day(on April 1st):愚人节make noises:制造噪音hungry:饿

22、了(反义词-full饱了)walk:行走both of :两者都.fur:软毛基数词与序数词:一、基数词:用来数数的词,例如:一、二.基数词:1-1012345678910onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten基数词:11-19111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen基数词:整十的数2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety二、序数词:用来表示数

23、目顺序的词用序数词,例如:第一、第二.序数词:第一到第十第一第二第三第四第五第六第七第八第九第十序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth缩写1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th总结:序数词的缩写形式:数字+序数词词尾两个字母,例如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th序数词:第十一第十二第十三.第二十第二十一.第三十序数词eleventhtwelfththirteenth.twentiethtwenty-first.thirtieth口诀记忆:基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三特殊记,结尾各是st,

24、nd,rd;八加h,九去e, f来把ve替;y改为ie,结尾仍有th;若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。三、“基数词”变成“序数词”的变化规则:1) 序数词1-19 :除第一(first), 第二(second), 第三(third), 第五(fifth), 第八(eighth), 第九(ninth), 第十二(twelfth)变化不规则外, 其余均由在基数词后加上th 2) 十位整数(共八个数)的序数词的构成方法,是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 eth.例如:twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成相应的序数词, 十位

25、数不变。 例如:twenty-onetwenty-first thirty-two thirty-second四、基数词和序数词的应用:1、基数词:一、 序数词:第一、2、基数词:用于数量、时间等例如:There are five pencils . Its four oclock . 序数词:用于日期。例如:Its on January first .句型:1、 询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+节日/活动?(是哪天?)答:Its on+月份+序数词。例如:When is the sports meet ? Its on April 4th.2、 询问生日的句型及回

26、答句型结构:问:When is +某人的+birthday? (生日是哪天?)答:Its on+具体的日期。例如:-When is your birthday? -My birthday is on April 1st.-When is Miss Whites birthday? -Its on July 1st. 3、We can have a birthday party for both of you .4、My cat has two new kittens .5、When is Mothers Day ? Its on the second Sunday in May .节日日期:1

27、.New Years Day is on January 1st.2.Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.3.Womans Day is on March 8th.4.April Fools Day is on April 1st.5.May Day is on May 1st.6.Chilrens Day is on June 1st.7.Teachers Day is on September 10th.8.Chinas National Day is on October 1st.9.Christmas is on December 25th.第五单元一

28、、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。一般情况下用于句首。例如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般情况下用于句中或句尾。例如:Give it

29、to me. Lets go. (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表:数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/.)+名词名词性物主代词一般用于句尾。形容词性物主代词一般用语句首、句中。例如:Look

30、 at my picture . Is this your book? No, it isnt,its hers.(her book)三、现在进行时1、表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。(句子中的关键词“now现在”)2现在进行时基本结构为:be动词+动词ing. 问句:What +be动词+主语+doing?第一、二人称:I (我) you (你) 问:What are you doing ? 主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are 答:I am 主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am第三人称单数:she/he/it/单个人时.,be动词用is 问:What is it doing ? 答

31、:It is 复数:they(他们)/we(我们)/these(这些)/those(那些).,be动词are 问:What are 复数 doing ? 答:复数 are 例如:What are you doing ? What is she doing ? What are they doing ? I am cooking dinner . She is playing . They are flying .3、动词加ing(现在分词)的变化规则: 一般情况下,在动词后面直接+ing,如:cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾,去e+ing,如:make-making, take-ta

32、king以重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾的最后一个字母,再加ing,如:run-running, shop-shopping ,swim-swimming ,sit-sitting,put-putting词汇climb(climbing):爬 dog:狗jump(jumping):跳 pig:猪drink(drinking):喝 bear:熊sleep(sleeping):睡觉 cat:猫 run(running):跑 duck:鸭子 dance(dancing):跳舞 bird:鸟walk(walking):走路 panda:熊猫 each other:相互 monkey:猴子 of course

33、=sure:当然可以 tiger:老虎 at home:在家 elephant:大象 at school:在学校 horse:马at the zoo:在动物园 sheep:绵羊in the kitchen:在厨房 lamb:羊羔 come here:来这儿 goat:山羊drink water:喝水 cow:奶牛句型1、That piacture of Beijing is beautiful .2、There is a picture of Shanghai .3、确认多个物品的归属:Are these all ours ?Yes ,they are .No ,they arent.4、询问

34、物品的归属:Whose book is it ?Its Mikes .5、Whose storybooks are these ?They are mine .6、Where is Chen Jie ?Shes in the kitchen .7、Is he drinking water ? Yes ,he is . No ,he isnt .8、Can I play with him ? Yes ,you can . No ,you cant .9、Can you take him to the park ? Yes ,I can . No ,I cant .10、They are play

35、ing with each other .11、Are these rabbits eating ?Yes ,they are.No ,they arent.12、What are you doing ? I am dancing .13、Im looking at a bear .14、Im dancing like a bear .15、I like flying .16、Do you want to swim like a fish ?Yes ,I do .No ,I dont .17、I dont want to be a fish .18、Is it yours ?Yes ,it i

36、s .No ,it isnt .第六单元词汇:read a book =read books:读书listen to music:听音乐 keep to the right:靠右 keep your desk clean:保持你的桌面干净 talk quietly:小声讲话 take turns:按顺序来 bamboo:竹子 have a look:看一看 show:给人看;指引 say:说;讲 teach:教 clean my /her/his room:打扫我的房间、打扫她的、他的房间work quietly:安静的学习 colour (colouring):颜色(正在涂颜色)write

37、(writing):写(正在写)speak Chinese/English :说汉语、说英语draw a picture:画一幅画do kung fu:练功夫 Ill=I will well=we will make sushi:制作寿司in the library:在图书馆里 play a game:玩一项游戏句型:1、 Look at the pandas.2、 What are they doing ?They are eating lunch .3、 Do you see any elephants ?4、 Were (=We are) having an English class.

38、5、 Whats your name ?My name is Tom.6、Are you cooking ? Yes ,I am . No, Im not .7、Are you from China ?作文:用现在进行时说一说图中的人物、动物等正在做什么。做题方法对划线部分提问做题步骤:第一步:看划线部分是什么成分,是什么就用相应的疑问词提问。 第二步:其他单词如无特殊情况,其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。 第三步:把句号改为问号。(注意:划线部分要去掉)注意:特殊情况有:my变your,I变you,some变any等等变一般疑问句并做相应的答句做题步骤:第一步:如果句子中有be动词,把be动词提前

39、;(开头字母大写) 如果句子中有can或者will,把他们提前;如果句中没有以上的词汇,需要在句首加上do/does(三单)第二步:其他单词如无特殊情况,其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。第三步:把句号改为问号。注意:答句要和问句呼应改为否定句步骤:第一步:有be动词/can/will,在be动词/can/will后面+not; 如果没有这些词汇,在主语后面+ do/does +not;第二步:如果没有特殊情况,其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。连词成句做题注意点:1.开头字母大写,句后用正确的标点符号。2.按正确顺序抄写后,要检查:字母、单词是否抄错;单词数量是否一致等。现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在

40、时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. She is doing her homework now. 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 现在进行时的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式。 三、标志词不同: 一般现在时的标志词有:always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进

41、行时的标志词有:now等有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如:We often play football in the afternoon.(一般现在时) My mother is reading a book now. Look !He is eating.(现在进行时)英语名词单数变复数的规则:可数名词: 表示可以计算数目的人或事物。例如:hamburger,不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或事物。例如:tea,1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例:friend friends; cat cats; sport spor

42、ts; cake cakes; grapegrapes2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数例:bus buses; box boxes; peach-peaches; 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es 例:candy candies; strawberry-strawberries4、以-o结尾的名词,如果有生命的单词,就加-es例:tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes如果是无生命的单词,加-s构成复数。例:photo photos 5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将词尾f或fe改变为ves例:knife

43、 knives; leaf leaves; Be动词用法1、be动词包括:is ,am ,are 汉译:“是”2、第一人称单数(I):用am 第二人称单数(you):用are 第三人称单数(he/she/it/人名等等):用is 复数都用are1-6单元语音总结:cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow ch / t/ China chicken lunch teacher sh / sheep fish shirt shorts th / / three thin thirteen maths th/ / this that mother brother ng / / long sing ring young nk / k/ think ink trunk pinkwh /w/ what when where what white wh / h/ whose who whole (wh字母组合在o前发/h/ 其他的发/w/)

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