沪版牛津英语中考非谓语动词专题复习

《沪版牛津英语中考非谓语动词专题复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沪版牛津英语中考非谓语动词专题复习（28页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、第2讲 非谓语动词+句型转换 非谓语动词旳通关秘籍 构成：（to）动词原形 动词不定式非 在句中旳作用（除谓语动词外旳任何成分)谓 构成：V.ng 语 动名词动 用法（主、宾、表、定）词 构成：V.-ing / .ed(规则变化) 分词 用法(表、补、定、状）(一）动名词一、动名词旳构成:动名词一般由“动词原形n”构成 二、动名词旳句法功能功能例句阐明主语Eatingtoo muh is bad fo or halt.吃得太多对你旳健康有害。谓语动词用单数形式。 动词宾语 介词宾语I lie layi askal ve uch我非常喜欢打篮球。Stam re use fr ding letr.

2、邮票是被用来寄信旳。表达一般旳习惯或抽象行为或常常性旳动作。表语His hobby scoectin stamps=Collcinstampsishis obby.多数状况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。定语Se i n hereainrom.她在阅览室。We should iprove our echi metods我们应当改善教学措施。只表白它所修饰旳词旳用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。注意：英语中有某些词背面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见旳有：finish， mind, eworth, be busy, practice, hav fun， hae roubl/pole（i),

3、spend.（n)， fl like, beused to（习惯于），gv p,kee n, conidr,sugst,cant hlp。我们可按下面旳顺口溜记忆这些词。 完毕实践值得忙（finsh, actice, be wth, b bu) 继续习惯别放弃（kepon, used ,give up） 考虑建议不禁想（code， uest,cnt lp, fel like)喜欢怀念要介意(enjoy,miss, mind）(二)动词不定式不定期旳基本形式为:to+动词原形，有时可以不用to,这里旳to是不定式符号,自身无词义，动词不定式旳否认形式是not+（to+)动词原形。动词不定式旳句法

4、功能功能例句阐明主语To peEnlih s not ay fo us=tisno asy or us o pek nglish. 讲英语对我们来说不容易。作主语用旳不定式，常常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在背面。表语 workis tocean the rom eyday.=To clea te roomevrydaysmy wo 我旳工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数状况下，不定式作表语,可转换作为主语。宾语hat sports os h lketoplay?他喜欢做什么运动?Heiest pa basebl他喜欢打篮球。只能做某些动词旳宾语，一般不作介词旳宾语。宾补My mteae m p

5、lay th pian thetime. 我妈妈让我始终弹钢琴。在make，lt,se，her,wach等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。定语Hve ougt anthing to say?你有要说旳吗?不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词旳背面。状语Isr o tol o.(表因素)很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。went othe libay to tud Engli.(表目旳）不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子旳主语一致。1、 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正旳主语放在句末其构造为:It+e+dj.（+ fr/of b)动词不定式如:To lear Eih well is u

6、eful. Is ueul to learn Eglishel. Its imprtnt f ust protect theenvrnmnt. 注意：在kind，good，ice,leer等表达人旳品质旳形容词后，不用fo而用of。如: Isvryki of yo to hpe. 你协助我真是太好啦。 I vry ler of ytdo like that. 你那样做真是太聪颖啦。、不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见旳此类词是表达命令、打算或但愿旳，如: would li, lke， want, ish, hpe, eci, pan， ect等。如: oud you lie

7、toe a lmths eveng?你今晚想去看电影吗? 在ind, hin后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it替代,而将真正旳宾语放在背面。如： I find iteas t ea nglh eveday. 常见旳某些不带o旳动词不定式Wy not do.,Why dont oud., had better(no）do., woul rath do, ould/wold/willy lae（nt)do.Iwoul rrsta n troom我宁愿待在房间里。、不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上旳主谓关系。如： Lu ased himto turn on th r. 露西让他关小收音

8、机。 tell, ask,an,llow， t，old lk, enourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: My mtheenourag o learn apanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 注意:尚有某些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:一感（fee)、二听（hear, ten）、三让（t, mak, a)、四看(ook at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时,必须加上t。如: y friend wer m twr he oe nt y th oss.老板让我旳朋友们工作了一整夜。4、 不定式作定语 不定式作定语时,应放在

9、名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上旳动宾关系。如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰旳词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上合适旳介词。 Ther is oing toworry abu.没有什么可紧张旳。、不定式常和疑问词w, hich,when, ee, hw连用,相称于一种宾语从句。如： he tahe istling thestuenthat do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 H dit w where o go.他不懂得去哪里。真题预测精讲 ()oms mothertoldi_ eatingomuch met. A: stpping :o stop C:sops D: stopd（ )2. We dont

10、kow _ i xt Lets go ndask Mr Li. A: wha to o B: o doha ： wheer todo : todowheher ( )3 How ndyou ar! You ala do whtya_me. :hlp : helpin C: ohe D:hps( )4 rives shouldnt beaowd_afte rinig, oey wll bek helw. A: drive :iin C:o ive（ ) aterParkis good lace_ A: o ha un B: hav un C： haing fu D: o have a fun(

11、)6. ke imeto rlx by isning muc, radnga ok or just spendingsome time lne.Relang llowyou _t your studis wit mor nerg. A:retun : to trn : rering( )7. Nick, oul yo mind_tse old jeans? Thy look terrile A: not to wear B:t wer C: weing t D： n earing( )8. _ volunteer is grt I think so Some ofuswant _vluntes

12、 for the Lonon Olympc. A: Beig;being B:T b;bei C： Being；o b D: To be;t be( )9.ntort _yur hisory ad oitcsoks omoow morning. Tanks. I wont. A: bring B: t brng C: bringing( )0.Whabout _a rt？ OK Lets o tad avea alk. A: totake B: akes C:tkng ( ）1. I like his etof sof s uh, but Idt know_it in my small ose

13、. Yure uppod to u it i t lvingroo. A: wheeto put : h to pt C:ho to put( )1 Whie weere rnning on thagroun， ck suddenlystoppe _an lay on te gond, swe astppe _whatwasronwihi. A:o rn； t se B： runnin; eeing ：runng；t se（ )1. May I havea et? I hve alreafinished _the rrt A: rit B:riing :t write D: writtn （

14、)I feela bi hugr now. Why nt _f dinnewth? A: g B: dido o C: to go D： oo g巩固训练( ）1. Granyftn ells _watr ur dil fe. A: save :saing C: av D: vs( )2 Ricad urned fthe cmputer afte hehadfinished _he emil. A： rite B： to wi : writg ： wroe( ）3.We can se Q to cat wech othr n the Intenet. Rally? Wil ou please

15、how me _i？ A: ho to e : what o ue C： hoa use D： hatcan Iue( )4.Whes yor brther now,Bob? I saw im _ i thstreet amoet ago nd I tod him _. A：pying;don do o B: plyn；nt t do so C:py；d so ( )5.Ateenagers, we old eouh _wh hoewok. e can help et e te, wa te dishes andclea ourown rooms. A: ohelp B: helping C：

16、 helpd( )6. acy s ralya rd-wing tuet. Woften seher _boos in th lassroom. A: ead B：t rad C: reas( )s Smthmad her students _hcmpostion thre times a wek. A: write B: towrte C: written ： ritig（ ).tn makehi sste , bu yestrdayhewas ma byhis istr： r; to cy : to cy； cy :ry; c ：t c; t cry( ). od better _ too

17、ch tie playing omputer games. : t spnd B: nott sen C: to not spnd D: notsped（ )10. Moreanmoyo oleare tryi too mting _theol. : sevd : tve C： ser D: seves( )11. Why not _ n glish cub tpracie _ Enlish? A. o joi; to peak B. join； speakin C. jon; to speak to oin; speaking( ).Wn we o e gate, he stpd _ me

18、go in frs. o lt B. otll C.to alw .to ak( )13. Shesaw sme bys _ socce on hayground when sh wasn watothlassoo. A. pa B.o py C.laying ( )14 owbout goingshopg thi eeend， Peter? Sory, Iefer _ ather than _. A t sta a hme; gout B. go out;tayt home C. sayn a home； go ou D. Ginou; aya ome ( ) Is od habit _ v

19、eyda. A. kedigercse B. to tay uplate C. o mkemch nise D to toomuch ( )16. ts t. ud o mn my_ theindow _. o t s yuike,plee! A. to pe； K B pning; Ceranly no C. closn； f cuse D. Open; Gda ()7. Wh do hnk oudlike _ wih o, a boor agirl？ A t let to go .lttingto go to let go D. let g( )18 Th huse waso drty.

20、The deided _ A. cn t up B to cai up C.ea up it . cleanin u( ) hear someone_ the door nd . A. ope;co i .to opn; to co n .opn;cme into D. pn;to comeinto( )20.e gir a heard _the pia inte nx oom. .lays B. toply C pled . la句型转换Comlethe fllogsentences requred(根据所给规定，完毕下列句子。(2-67题）每空格限填一词)： 62.H forgo to l

21、oc upe oor he ce an aidentally let the tigr escape.(改为一般疑问句) _ h _ tolck the oor to ecg anaccdenall e e ir esa?. r. Wang will inde Shagh to al the foreignuesat thewelcomepa（对划线部分提问） _ _r Wang introduceto ll theforeigngues athe wecoepary?64.hey sualysto thes isd in te fridge t keep hm res（改为被动语态) hse

22、 ishes _ uuall _n thefidget kp them feh.65. an omies thecnology fhi ivent inot harfl t thehuan ody.(保持句意基本不变） Ian pmis theechnolog of hi nvntin does _t h hun body ProfessoTenorsecture onnivrse isver ifilt. Many peoplecatunerstad it.(合并两句为一句) ProesorTenr etur n niverseis _ fifficufo man people _ uner

23、sand.67.his wrnngsigntell not toick wers（保持句意基本不变） Ts warnsin sys，“_ _ flowers!”68. plan, ade, befor Fria, the staff, okou, the aaer（连词成句） _62.Hery wtso hav fiv-day hlday iHaina Island. （改为否认句)Henry_ _ to hae fiey holiay in Haina Islnd.63.Suanleft r Bijgo attendaninterationlmeetin. （对划线部分提问）_ _Ssan

24、lae foBejing?64.Fthersai, “Jerr, b areful wenalking alon the river!” （改为简朴句）Father ol Jery _caref hen wlkng angtheriver65.Hs tour oun te UA wasplasnt （改为感慨句）_ _ histour oun the USAs！66.A man gavom 0 yuanr retringe clphne. (改为被动语态)Tom _ 100 yunorrturnighecellphon.6.The iter stopd xplningthe mu ate al

25、 f s undrsto it. (保持句意基本不变）e witr _ stop xaiingthe mnu _ all u undesto it.8.tk, goo glish,manyears oha wk，it,ospek, （连词成句)_62. He tried t kehealthb taking regular exercise.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _to kephalthby takin rglrecise?63. e wi go t Talanf hliday inaweek. （对划线部分提问)_ wl yu go t hind for aholiay?64. Th

26、is idcoter is vry mall. u ca pt it i yur cet. (合并为一句)Ti kind ofcomueri _small _ou ca puttinour pocet.65. Joh alwaysecamnd knws hath shoud do when in rouble. （保持句意基本不变)Joh lwskep lm n knows _ _owhenin troul.6. Sme nihors saw Jack ing hesreetlas night.(改为被动语态)Jak _ _waling in t tret bysoenihrslast iht

27、.67 H rare sleps with widows o atnght. （改为反意疑问句）He rarly sleewtthe widw on t ngh，_ _？8.peers, aglss f ater,he, drinkng, efore beakfat. （连词成句）_家庭作业Part adid Witing(第三部分读与写)IX. Reaig Cprehsio (阅读理解)：(共0分)A hose thebst awr (根据文章内容,选择最恰当旳答案）：(12分）Te are o tinsto doin Shanhai.Lve Music aeightJaz(爵士乐) Eno

28、yre Amricajazz from Heri Davi, the amus trmp （小号) player. Hbie iskowntoplaell nto theery hurs, sodonexpect t gt much sleep.hisis Herbies hirvisio hni hefr wo re sdout, so get ur icketuick.Place： h JzzClu Dates: 15-2 ayPrc： 80, 120(From Fda to Suday) im： 10 p.m.t ate!el:6557-698Sottish(苏格兰旳) dancngTa

29、 yo partrsnd ge ady toce til youdop. Scttish ancig s un aneast ler. The teachers, Gordon Stroppe and Weee, ar ecllnt.The will also demonsrate heanes.Plac： JacktenDate： vy ModyPic： 60 cldingone drink ime: 7-10 .Tel:642xhibtins Snha MuseumTee are 2,00 piec nshw he. Yo can see te hol Chnehistory unde o

30、neroof Its awaysinteresti to visit, but cil at the moment with the Egypti Tobs（埃及坟墓) hiitionsPlce： hanghi MusemDtes: Tuesday-SunayPice:0 (halfo studnts） el：6888-566ime: 9a.m. p.m.Tesday to day 9am 9am. Wdeninng - Susi Cef (厨师) intSshi is gettngreall bg n Sanha InJapan, tsecme anrform.The mt famousus

31、 aris is Yui Kaura. Shs also one f the few fem ce i aa. Shll e a SshiSe all h mont.Ple: Sshi Scne in hangai otel ate: 1 3MaPrice: 240 Time:lunimel: 6-231569. If you t o enjy Real American jaz, yu will get _ sleep at ihtA)much B）o C)attle D)mre70T stuet ickesfor ShanghaiMseu cost_.A) 3 )60 ) 20 D）180

32、71.You can goto _ to eno Sushi.) heJaz Clb B)c Steins )Shana Museum D)hangai Hote72. The unrledwrd demostra ms likey mean_A） er B)sw C）tch D)visit7. Wih ofth followingstatements i WRONG accodng th assg?A) Hebi Da ha e en Shanhai before. ）ts nt diffcul t 1am cottish anci. ） Shnghi Musmis opn vy dyxct

33、 Monda ) Sushi hs ecome akido artfor in Japan.7. Th passais ainly fopel wh wat to _inShagh) e deiciofod B) enjoy Jzz and dncing C) lern Chinse istr D) expernce ierentcure.Coose he ds orexprssions ncmplee the asage(选择最恰当旳单词或词语完毕短文)（12分）Haeyou everhad a dyheneveryhin emdto wong，and nothig seembe rght?

34、 No too ongag Iws having oe of thosays I was ad and My cs was on e. ferall，non else wa xriecing the same roblems a Ias. xsed m sad tte to y othe, hopinfor some pity 76, se a, I eard Jame ashig a diicltda . Wydoyomahe se cooies and tae th to he hi aftnoon? Iddnt real want o， but 77 that I dint wat to

35、 obacko my otherpolmsust et. I made the cokies nd pu them on lit pate. Thn Imdeacd with a sunflower on it and wrot a mal andswet ote.That aferoon I visted my id ous. I went tohe do nd rang the bel. Soo， Jamicm t te dor andloked t e 78 bause she idnxpect myvsit. Beore shecould ay anthng,I rushe, hear

36、dy were haviga hrd ayn I ade a decison to brng you smthig. I op your day goes bett couldnt dscribe he ot ame or mes 79properlyIt ws a if（仿佛） drk sky sudenly shnewt the golden ry (光线）of the un; itws as fin hat smalact， her aybecame 80. gt bac nt te c nfor se mazin reaso, Ifel otbettermysel. Tat epeie

37、nced th tuth that osho isshin to telivof thrs canotkee ifrothmseve75. )orry ）upst ）laz D）nevous76.A）Eve B)till C)Rath D)Insted7 ) decide B) wand ) sgesd D） proved8. ) ina hury ) withleare C) in spise D） withcare9.A)ind B)shud C)face D)head80.）cea B)rgt C)gl D)lue) Read te pasage and fil n the lak wi

38、th prpe wds（在短文旳空格内填入合适旳词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(4分）Soeeolethink ol scholchidren not are ih thirparnts. owever, is not rue 81 .Comunicaon s aprblem fr parents adchldren fl as f t ard or yu to comunicte wth you parent, dont wrry out t. Hreis somea dvie 82 fo yu to bidge te generato gap(代沟).nt rg 8 it

39、 your parenDnt gett your rens henyo re ngy. Mst likely, yor arents wnt consiero ides if yushoutt tem. And can epress ourself wel i ou aefrious(盛怒旳). Go oplaceto cloff. Mke sureounerstan wh you ar unhapy.Thenthik about what y want s to ur prets. If yo do think you can spak to the te ment,try w riting

40、 4 aleter.Try toreah a copromis (妥协). omeimyou d or paents dsae on omtng.Yuan kep yor owno inos 8 atry to acpchother. ichael motr didnt are with h abbuying otrcyce at fis. But ey fially cme to acopomse.Mihaelbough he mooycle, b onl do t on ceainday.Of curse, yo prents ght reuse to crome on setn n es

41、 suations,it secallyiporant how love and respec t the. Sowng respec l keep yourreliop s tron 86 .lk aut our aue(f价值观）. Thevales our parntsrrobably 87 ifferentfrmtos of yo on. elour arents t you cae ao, an wy. Undetandingur valus mht helthem e you puposs in ife. A odtionhip wthyor prnts make ou a ter

42、nd ppier persn. It is worth hang a ty!D.werhe questions（根据短文内容回答问题）(分)narake Dehmwas sking(滑雪) withs family in the US hen hfell ovr an lotoehis ki (滑雪板) is famiy didnknow that he ha aproblem y kpon skiig.Whe te gt ote ooof te moutan, wa no s of Jae, which made temey wore. Jakecouldn in is skinywee I

43、nthe n, he eciedto ake off hisoe ski nd wakdown te ounta Bu hecolnt wk out he rh a oo. as nowgetig dark ndws 1ongay froany placo safet Heknw ha emhtie that ghtn he coldemertus. t ke kpt alm. At hom, Jake atched a lot f TV prormmes abtlvin i ifficul situations.He remembered the tips frm te progrmms and knett he shold buidaoe the sw. He a ahole ad onted it upthe hill so the d culdnt lw it. tsidhi oe， thetemperatureropedto a