中考英语-连词

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1、 （ 六 ) 连词1命题趋势 考标导向化连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，波及并列连词and, o， but, , no onybu al,eher o，neitherr等，附属连词when,whil，since,s oon s,ntil等,分值一般在13分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,，or，o，neiherno,eiteor,not lybulso的区别，wh,wile,as soon as,ntl等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考察重点。从命题形式来看，以单选、完形填空为主。02 定义 概念清晰化连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用,在句子中不单独

2、作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词一般分为并列连词和附属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而附属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。03 知识归类 知识网络化并列连词分类图解并列连词词义例句nd和，又,及He is aughi adtlkn.bt但是，可是(表转折）He is por, but hest.or或者(表选择)Would u lik tea orcoffee?s因此，因此（表成果)He was ill, so he cudngto schl yestdy.bothan两者都othou an h ae rightno olyb

3、ut als不仅并且Ntonly you balsoeveyonehere lik athn fotbllmac.iheo或者或者Etr he o Ia ight.neihernr既不也不eitrthe tins norLi L hasbeen o Shanghi.特例清单1.“祈使句+o+成果句”与“I you dnt,yoll”同义,其中r意为“否则”。如:Hury ， or yo wll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了！=If youhrry p,yo wotbe late如果快点,你就不会迟到了。=f yo dot hurup, o will be lae.如果不快点,你就会迟

4、到了。2bu意为“但是”,用来表达转折关系,注意它不能与though,lthogh连用。如：I wnt o ep yo，utI really dontkn what tod.我想帮你,可是我真的不懂得该做什么。He td hard t catc wt others,b e faile.她竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。3.s意为“因此,因此”用来表达因果关系，注意它不能与becaue,since,连用。如：It was rahrlte,so we deciedtgoe.已经很晚了，因此我们决定回家。The ai begn to fl,wead tfina pac to stay in雨开始下起来，因

5、此我们不得不找个避雨的地方。fo意为“由于”,表达因素,重要用来进行补充阐明,没有因果关系。如:I mut b off now，fortsraherod outde.我得走了,由于外面相称冷。I o ell aseep,for I as tired.我不久就睡着了，由于我太累了。5.n onlybt also,neihenor和etheo连接两个主语时,谓语动词与近来的主语保持一致;bothnd连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而 wel a连接两个主语时,谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如:Ntonl bt ao oher is goin to he seum.不仅我并且我的

6、妈妈也要去博物馆。Nethe o nr I a right.你和我都不对。Eiter y or he is right要么你对,要么她对。t L ing and her athr take exrcse evr monin.李萍和她的爸爸每天上午都进行锻炼。【题组训练】（ )1.(曲靖）ould ou eto hng ou with e?d lve t,_ hve to dy for th test.Aan Bso but D.r( )2（遂宁）ucy，svwater，_ well ave no water to drink in theftur.K,ou arequ riht.or B.ad

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8、C.wn D.afte附属连词分类图解分类连词词义例句表达时间whn当时Te sudents werealkng when h tacerca in.while当时Iwas dongm homewok hile y fahe ws atchng TV ter在之后I go o pafotba atrI fnis y homewrk.efore在之前Pease t f the ligh befor yo levete room.till，util直到为止Illwaittill/n he aiv. 不到不Shewont et home il/untiit getsdark.as son as一就I

9、ll call you asoon asI et to eng.sine自从H has lve ere since 1980.表达条件i如果Wel gofor pinicif it does ran.less除非,如果不The will ave a picic unss itrans eSundy表达因素becaus由于He dncom becue he as ill.since既然ice weve gt rea fort, lets set ff.as由于As Im notat home, pase leve a messg.表达目的s hat以便于e gotu elyso th hecol

10、d hrein time. ore tat为了H works hrd dertht he can go t agod colge.表达成果sothat如此以至于The box is o heavy that we ancart.suchht如此以至于It issuc a heavy ox hat nobodyan move it away表达让步ough/altho虽然He ould be p thog he souldae to iv alne.He ofen elpsoter lhoug isnotric.表达比较as像同样Do as you lsas和同样He ran as ft s i

11、e.not aas不及It isntaseasy asyou think.tan比She updhigr than Rose特例清单1f意为“与否”时,引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如:Coudyoutell ei theyl omrrow?你能告诉我她们明天会来吗？You cano out tp if your omewrk s fihed.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。附属连词otht和suchtat都表达“如此以至于”,但用法不同:othat构造中的so为副词,背面跟形容词或副词;sucthat中的su为形容词，背面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较

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