2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(含解析)

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1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1（1分）Hows the weather today？A B C2（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A B C3（1分）What festival are they talking about？AThe Midautumn FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Lantern Festival4（1分）What d

2、oes Sarah do？A A teacherB A studentC An engineer5（1分）What does the boy have to do first？APlay computer gamesB Do his homeworkC Take out the trash第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did th

3、e movie begin？AAt 6：45 pmB At 7： 00 pmC At 7： 1 pm（2）Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A Because his bike was brokenB Because his bike was not at homeC Because its a long way from his home7（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Where may the conversation happen？AIn a shopB In a restaurantC In a librar

4、y（2）How much did the man pay？A98B86C688（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room？A They will be punishedB The teacher will be angryC They will have to leave（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ATwoB ThreeC Four9（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What

5、s Lisa doing now？A Shes reading an articleB Shes watching TVC She，s listening to music（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A To the sunB To the moonC To Mars（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A By working hardBBy becoming an astronautCBy borrowing much money10（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is Jack going to do

6、 this summer vacation？A To visit his auntB To go to his hometownC To go to the beach（2）How are they going there？A By busB By carC By train（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A dayB Three hoursC Three days11（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition？A To keep healthyB

7、To support charityC To be the best walkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A SamB HelenC Mary（3）How long will they keep training？A For seven daysB For nine daysCFor ten days第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12（1分）This year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding

8、 of the Peoples Republic of China（）AaBanCthe13（1分）Who is singing in the next room？It_be Lisa， but Im not sure（）AmustBmayCneed14（1分）What subject do you like_English， math or physics？Of course， English（）AgoodBbetterCbest15（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meeting（）ArunBwa

9、s runningCran16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon17（1分）_is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming（）AThatBThisCIt18（1分）Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last year（）Agone toBbeen toCbeen in19（1分）On M

10、onday April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world（）AthatBwhoCwhere20（1分）Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too noisySorry， dad I ll do it right away（）AturnBturningCto turn21（1分）Can you tell me_on Fathers Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad（）A

11、when did you shopBwhere you goCwhat you did第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22（15分） The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold student from Xiangtan， （1） at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact， this

12、exercise was part of his（2） Gao was not （3） Many schools across the country asked students to （4） during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 poin

13、ts Because of this， Gaos school asked students to run on（5） days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in （6） classes QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip

14、rope（跳绳）for two （7） and do three sets of situps each day Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising This has been a big challenge for many students，（8） it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng， a 14yearold student at the sam

15、e school as Gao， used to（9） running But he is now able to run for half an hour every dayI have decided to keep doing this in the future， he said Luo Zikun， a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes

16、every day I didnt exercise a lot in the past Now its time to （10） he said（1）A got upB went to bedC went to the library（2）A jobBamusementC homework（3）A shyB aloneC sad（4）AexerciseBreadC write（5）A coldB rainyC sunny（6）A hisB theirC our（7）A secondsB minutesC hours（8）A butBorC for（9）A hateB likeC keep（1

17、0）Acatch upB have a restC go to school第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23（6分）Look at the foods around youFrom grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets specialBut did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to Chin

18、a through the Silk Road hundreds of years agoAre there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there areRice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）Eggpla

19、ntIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）（1） came to China through the Silk RoadA Watermelons and riceB Grapes and walnutsC Cabbage and hawthoms（2） came to China at the same timeA Cucumbers and eggplantsB Waterme

20、lons and eggplantsC Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text， we know that A luffas are from AfricaB eggplants are from ChinaC none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24（4分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time： April 29October7 Theme： Live Green， Live Better Many flowe

21、rs and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo There are also lots of wildflowers Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities 注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会（1）How long will

22、 the expo last？ A More than 5 monthsBMore than 6 monthsDLess than 5 months（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？ A You can t see wildflowers at the expoB There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countriesC About 4l countries and in

23、temational organizations take part in the expo25（10分）Its late eveningSun Tian is using her smartphone do her homeworkThe 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on appsFor example，stud

24、ents are asked to practice English or do math exercisesSome teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homeworkBu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents eyesightMore than 70 percent of middle school students in China a

25、re found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health OrganizationUsing mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesntSometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English

26、I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，he saidHe said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on appsThe apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily

27、，She saidBut the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks its fun to do homework with appsHer teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videosBut if I have too much other homework to do，I

28、 feel like its too much for me to finish，she said（1）From Paragraph 2 we know that A all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA cant play with

29、other appsB often plays with other appsC doesnt play with other apps（3）According to the passage， doesn t like to do homework on appsAZhang HuaBWang XidiC Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from A an adBa newspaperCa story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？ A Protecting our eyesB Playing

30、games on a phoneC Doing homework on a phone26（10分）When he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？ He quickly leamed there wasnt a simple answerThe boy tried to find it out himselfThrough lots of research，Cress found

31、out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every dayIn hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011 Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order It was a simple change Ho

32、wever， it would save moneyAnd by doing that， the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent For the year that followed， Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States More and more restaurants agreed to join They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she ask

33、s for one Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws Focusing o

34、n straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress saysAnd it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every dayA about 50 millionB abou 500 millionC about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to A save moneyB

35、become popularC cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？ A BurlingtonB New YorkC Seattle（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the roadmean？ A Cress took a walk on the roadBCress spread his project sround the worldC Cress was doing his resear

36、ch all the time（5）According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks Ahe could be famousBhe has made much money through his projectC he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27（10分）A man once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）As he watch

37、ed the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？ No，the man said without looking up，We need only one，but the first one became dama

38、ged before I could finish it，so Im making a new one The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined itBut he couldnt find anything wrong with it Where is the damage？he asked There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculptures nosethe sculptor said while continuing his work The man then asked，Where are

39、you going to place the sculpture？ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）If the sculpture is up that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？the man asked The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，I will know it The sculpt

40、or chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didnt notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first？ ABecausc he could take one of the sculpt

41、uresBBecause the sculptor was making two same sculpturesCBecause he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to AbrokenBfallen 倒下的Cbeaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculptures nose？ AIt was too bigBThere was a scratc

42、h on itCThere was nothing wrong with it（4）Where would the sculpture be placed？ AOutside the templeBAt the sculptors homeCOn a 20foothigh platform（5）From the story，we know that Athe sculptor was very serious about his workBthe sculptor always made two sculpturesCthe sculptor didnt mind the danage第四部分

43、 写作技能（计35分）第一节 双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语28（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side （1） When I was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me fro

44、m danger When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起 When I was seven coughing badly， she said no icecream for me But I talked back loudly， （3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now When I was nine watching scary movies， she said itd give me awful dreamsBut I shouted back angrily I should

45、 be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby! When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， （4）请在十点之前回来 But I talked back againI should not be told what to do! I m seventeen now! Now Im an adult， thinking back to those times I coughed for days after eating that icecream and had scary dreams after wa

46、tching that film I was late for school from staying out past ten （5）I regret talking back， not listening to mom Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第三节 情景作文（计15分）29（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途请你以Help with Some Housework为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看

47、法参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch OpinionsPros：develop our independence take care of ourselvesCons：a waste of time no need to 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores

48、 have a better future and are easy to feel happy As for me， I_2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1【解答】A2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

49、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略11【解答】略第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年可知，因在序

50、数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the故选：C13【解答】根据句意：谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ 可能是Lisa，我不确定由Im not sure推出是没有把握的猜测A一定 B可能 C需要，选项B符合题意故选：B14【解答】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C15【解答】whlie 当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时故选：B16【解答】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；with用、和一起，三者都是介词因in +

51、颜色穿颜色的衣服由题干如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶可知，空格是带有，用with，因此答案应是with故选：A17【解答】根据句意我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语故选：C18【解答】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的

52、兵马俑吗？故选：B19【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that故选：A20【解答】根据句意：亚历克斯你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了对不起，爸爸我马上就去做考查mind doing sth介意做某事故选：B21【解答】根据句意：你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what故选：C第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大

53、意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了根据The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in寒假是睡觉的好时机But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉B去睡觉，C去图书馆故选：A（2）C 考查名词句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校要求学生在寒

54、假期间锻炼身体A工作，B娱乐故选：C（3）B 考查形容词句意：高不是独自一人根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体所以并不是只有高这样做A害羞的，C伤心的故选：B（4）A 考查动词句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体根据 Gaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad高的学校要求学生们在晴

55、天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体B阅读，C写字故选：A（5）C 考查形容词句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步根据 exercise indoors if the weather was bad如果天气不好就在室内锻炼可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的故选：C（6）B 考查代词句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片根据Students 可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的故选：B（7）B 考查名词句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐根据do three sets of situps each day

56、每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟故选：B（8）A 考查连词句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助根据 also helped和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A 考查动词句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步根据But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的B喜欢，C保持故选：A（10）A 考查动词短语句意：现在是时候补上了根据I didnt exercise a lot

57、in the past我过去没怎么锻炼过可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补B休息，C去学校故选：A第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国

58、故选B（2）A细节理解题根据表格二和三Luffa， India ，Tang Dynasty（AD 618907） Eggplant ， India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BCAD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BCAD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BCAD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代故选A（3）C 细节理解题根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的故选C24【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月故选A（2）B细节理解

59、题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B25【解答】1C细节理解题根据Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害故选C2A细节理解题根据But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了故选A3A细节理解题根据Zhang Hua，a 13yearold boy from Fujian，said he doesnt张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做故选A4B推理判断题根据These days，its normal for teachers to give homework on apps这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作