高考模拟试题2解析版

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1、 高考模拟试题2 解析版一.单选1. H ant otan obbies,_u calwatchin a bb.A. whe B. if C.ule D. since【答案】C【解析】句意:她没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。whe当时候;if如果；ulss除非，要不是；nc既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。2. itthi e Year_new challengs一r Glbal ememain uneti,adny untiecontinueto trugle.A comesB. wll come C.iscmng D.coe【答案】【解析】句意:-新的挑战随着着这

2、个新年到来了。-固然。全球经济仍存在不拟定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般目前时和一般过去时，故判断选D。3.t s portd ththe hagai autoso stops sing moels. How out ours?eill_.A. follosui B sik oswi toeherC. st eyes on it D. etto th otto f it【答案】A【解析】句意为：据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？我们将仿效的。ollo i仿效(某人);sink r swm tgether同舟共济；st es on it第一次

3、看见gt to the botto of i.4 Do ou hinke istheonl personforthe job?I notquie sureut he prov_ to thsk. qal B. essnia C pecial D. seio【答案】A【命题立意】考察形容词的用法。【解析】句意:-你觉得她是唯一一种适合这项工作的人。-我不拟定，但是她会证明她能胜任这项工作。be qu toth tas胜任工作。qual平等的;esentl重要的,必需的;specal特殊的,专门的;suri优于的。故判断选A。5.As thedk hose, Chinas footbalteswe

4、pt into thequartrfinals_ it ost to stouny ustraliA. as B. hat C. that D.wher【答案】D【命题立意】考察定语从句的用法。【解析】句意:中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛,这场比赛里,输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词,再看下面选项，可以拟定这是定语从句。分析从句,主谓构造,不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarerfinal是表达相称于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用whee,故判断选。6 Flcso cstomesjoined Alibaba Sigl,Day, HngKong, th .aRussia

5、_the to hre sieA claimed B. to be laimed climin D. bei clmed【答案】C【命题立意】考察非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kng， he U.S.and Russia是clai的动作执行者，应用目前分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格构造。故判断选C。7. mighave_yor notice but I am ver buyat eomt.A. quit B. neglected C. sped D.denie【答案】C【命题立意】考察动词的用法。【解析】句

6、意：也许没注意到你的告知,但我目前正忙。ut放弃;neglect忽视；escpe逃脱；ni回绝。ecae逃脱，未注意到。如:No deta as t sal tecapher attenio再小的细节都逃但是她的眼睛。故判断选C。8.e adoned tecin_ a areer assicin. ifavr of B in erm of Cwitregardto .wih rernc to【答案】【命题立意】考察介词短语的用法。【解析】句意:她放弃教学以有助于作为音乐家的职业。in favorf以有助于,支持,赞成；in ms of根据，依而言; wth rerdto有关，说起;threer

7、ece t提及,参照。故判断选A。9.Th oznwarfall haattractd fod o oursts_ the natal batA. erish B.admre C.observe D. discoer【答案】B【命题立意】考察动词的用法。【解析】句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣赏自然美景。cherish贵重；mir欣赏,赞赏；obseve观测;dcvr发现。故判断选B。10. Do know the story ofNilang ad Zhu?Of curse Their ove sry wa_as exampe for udeof ar i hina. en up B. kp

8、tu C. cked up D. hld up【答案】D【命题立意】考察动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：-你懂得牛郎和织女的故事吗？-固然。在中国上百年来,她们的爱情始终作为典范而传送着。holdu s anxample奉为楷模。ae p占用；kep p保持;pic up拾起。故判断选D。1. stella showed mehe ay wth a cndl. he oen te ie ntrane， he_ of thedaght uite cofused e.A.tren B.us C. crah D. ncae【答案】【命题立意】考察名词的用法。【解析】句意:tella用蜡烛给我指路。当她

9、打开侧门时,强烈的日光让我模糊不清。he rushf the dalight强烈的日光。red趋势;crash坠毁;inreae增长。故判断选B。12 f peopl side Cia learned a bit aboutasmine aulure，heywoldrealize there_a lo of noyent in .A.is B.was . we D.wod be【答案】【命题立意】考察主谓一致和时态的用法。【解析】句意:如果国外的人们学一点有关茉莉花茶的文化，她们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与目前事实相反的虚拟语调,但alize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般目

10、前时。故判断选A。3. My vice wasso lttleand the shop owne hdo bendown tohar_ wante to u.A. what it was B. i as what what it w tha D watwas tat【答案】【命题立意】考察强调句型的用法。【解析】我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我的确想买什么。Ha后的宾语从句使用的强调句型,强调的是wha,宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。1.M. Smit le of upon me thepeeh he_ t maeall longA. de B.died . ws dying D d

11、een dyng【答案】D【命题立意】考察时态的用法。【解析】句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一种她始终就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是:Mr. Smith et off hephupn m。Le ff本意是：开枪,这里引申为“不断练习”，uon表达说话的对像。15. oyou nothe newly apinted? -_.A Ilcheck B.Ony tatthrei ne C. Moroftn than ot D. t wil coe to me【答案】【命题立意】考察交际英语的用法。【解析】句意:-你结识新任CE吗？-我只懂得有这样个人。项是省略句,原句是：I oly(kno)ththre

12、ionA项意为我要核查一下。C项意为-常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来拟定，可翻译为:我会得到它。故判断选B。1 Ho isour ather feeling t preset? e_ quite finaferh oeration, but lucil he aking a turn forhe wore tod.A.el. BfeltC. has been feeling.hd felt【答案】B【命题立意】考察时态的用法。【解析】句意:-你爸爸目前感觉怎么样?。-手术之后,她感觉较好,但不幸的是今天状况有点糟。“感觉较好”是发生在手术后的事,这是发生在此前,应用一般过去时。因此选B。17.

13、 The edin dres te Princess snobl d elegant. _ is thebety ofttyle thatit will beopular wit on wmeA.Such. B. t.C.Wat.D. Tht【答案】A【命题立意】考察倒装句。【解析】句意:：公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。这种风格是这样的美以至于它会不久受到年轻女士的欢迎。这里用schtht构造，sh代指这种状况，背面要接形容词或副词,sch放在句首,背面用倒装句,故选A。8. Te egion was serdby a ailwaylie，ith atinsop from thee tofiv m

14、iles. _, o herewas a naturlimt o the sprea o an aricuarcomuny. ahead.B. away C.apart. D. sie【答案】C【命题立意】考察副词的用法。【解析】句意：该地区被一道铁路分开,从三到五英里都是火车站。因此任何特定的社区的传播自然限制。re sh apart把分开。因此选C。19 How doyou fid the newclpo?O, qite goo.A nw uncion hasbeen eeloedon tiw typ_t can o yuvivily wat isaond the prson youaea

15、lking o.A. how. B whic. C. wt. . that【答案】D【命题立意】考察同位语从句。【解析】句意：-你感觉这部新手机怎么样？-哦，较好。这款手机上开发了一种新功能,它能清晰地呈现给你和你打电话的人周边的状况。a function做主语，为避免头重脚轻,将它的同位语放在了句子的最背面。that引导同位语从句,无任何意义，不可省略。该从句阐明了 ew functin的内容。因此选。. Mankind mst fist of llea, rin， have shlter ancoting. _ it can pusue politics, sence, art nd re

16、ligon. until B. ules C.befre. D after【答案】【命题立意】考察连词的用法。【解析】句意:人们一方面必须吃、喝、住、穿，然后才干从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等。A. ntil直到； unles除非,如果不；C before在之前，才;D fter在之后。根据题意选选。2The Team-pntre wi fer _opportunity o oung singr t showc their tats in frntof _adince of 5,00 A. an; an B. he；an . an; the D. he;the【命题立意】冠词【解析】选A，给年

17、轻人提供一种机会，不定冠词a表达“一”。an aience of 固定短语。冠词注意多记忆多种用法。22. ,such mportat reooliis associated wthh ntersts of h enerl public were ntrodued in China_lst epson ldeneft from in ife.AwenB.at C.here D.as【命题立意】定语从句【解析】选D,在，如此重要的波及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一种人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。3 Globl i prces_ since Jue s dead weakens

18、n hina and Europe while oput the nite Stats gs eaily.Afel B. ha falen C. re falling D a bee falling【命题立意】动词的时态与语态【解析】，目前完毕进行时态，表达近来一段时间内反复发生的动作,近来一段时间,油价反复下降是反复发生的动作,故用目前完毕进行时态。-Shron, may expertselie that tw ictures are rougly _ -I dont ue agre，The paningsyesmay oo ery similar u their ineswere bomi

19、n quiedffeent yasties. A. cventioal Bontadctry . ntempoar . cnsevativ【命题立意】形容词 【解析】选C，句意是：莎伦，诸多专家觉得这两幅画是同步代的; 我不批准，两幅画的风格看起来相似，但是她们的作家生于不同的朝代。cnventionl老式钓;ontradictory 矛盾的；otemporary 现代的;同步代的；cnervave 保守的。25Notuntil I new muchut th Nanjing assace, th foreinr sys, _ thsnificance o ettinthe Natonal M

20、mrial ay. A. h understod .I nderstand C. I hae ueso D. understod【命题立意】特殊句式【解析】B,本题核心是判断句子构造，考察点是no until的倒装句型，根据前面I knew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选。26Thmans innocc was disbeleed ntil evide ame t lght _he was trapped b a grou who had committed thurder. A that B. wich C.en whee【命题立意】名词性从句 【解析】，th引导的同位语从句,修饰抽象名词eve

21、e。27-How long o yu expetit _ bfore the Arian cankep te isese unr conr? -s soon spossile. A. is B.as ben . wilb D. will have ben 【命题立意】状语从句 【解析】C,before引导的时间状语从句，主将从现,故答案选C。28. The thre trvlers inally reahed te home o Bertas moher arond k，_65 mles in les thn 12 ho. A.ceng B. havig covered C. t ce D.t

22、o haveoered【命题立意】非谓语动词【解析】B，目前分词完毕时作状语,由于cver与hreeravel是积极，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前,故选B。29.Iuld be real thankfulo Jooateswo rescudmy li aftrIfell throuh he c. -Thats it Yu _ Christia， yor ife bt tat Jason led you om te an. A will nee meet B ol never met C.wud eve haveet D.ill neverhav【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语调【解析】,本题考察

23、的是虚拟语调,ut atasonpulle yo fom te ana.是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选,句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。0. Many cimate eperts wrnthat,likea seepwaker， wesem uable t_thepoential disters htth globl warig mightbrin ut. A.stand up o B. ke up to C. live p t D. oop 【命题立意】动词短语 【解析】B，stnd upto 经得起；抵御；keup 结识到；ive up to 不辜

24、负；做到;lok pto尊敬。诸多气候专家警告，像梦游者同样,我们仿佛不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在劫难。31. Youcnt xpect hn an anewill haveifeentopinon. Wen oneftem makes ny poposal, te other will readly_. A. cproie B.consnt C. conit D. coul【命题立意】动词 【解析】B，omromise妥协;让步;cosnt 批准；赞成；conlit 冲突 ;col 请教；商量。你不用盼望约翰和琼会有相似的意见，当一种提出建议的时候,另一种就会立即反对。故选C。3.Whil

25、e visitg Europe, as lucy tohavethe et _o pryig i aistoric churcth dates back o t rly 2henr. A. faour B. motiao C. equlity D.privee【命题立意】名词 【答案解析】D，fvur 支持,偏爱，赞同 motivatio 动机；积极性equlity 平等;riilee 特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运拥有在一座世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。33. Many local citizes rte to the ayr， omplainng thathe oc we awys ai

26、lng t akaequte asurs to_the gowh incim. A.ecln B.ut C. et D. chek【命题立意】动词 【解析】选，in 谢绝;婉拒 ui 退出rejec 回绝；heck 制止；克制。诸多本地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采用合适措施来克制犯罪的增长。34. rch witerPtrick Modiano, 9, deote himself t his rting， an won he Nobel rie frLiterature. A. entrely B. xtrel C gaually Denely【命题立意】副词【解析】选A，tirely 完

27、全的;彻底的；xtremey 极端的 graually 逐渐的;徐徐地 ；generaly 一般的；普遍的；一般的。9岁的法国作家Ptik Modian全身心致力于写作,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。35.-w ar ii f th moutain top, a? I a really ired ut. -_, dear!We ae eching t. atsal right BM goodness .Coe on D. No wode【命题立意】情景交际【解析】C,据山顶尚有多远啊,爸爸?我真的累坏了。加油，亲爱的，我们立即就到了。o o，加油，表达鼓励。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20

28、分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I a recentarig lved Mysteies，here a a youngy h w e vicm fthe holocaut(大屠杀).deen 3 i awok ap for sevral yar ad somhow a maaged to survivthe 37 his impsonment. he story of a boy- nw in hi sixties and hi qestto find a Ameasdr wh ad 38 a kindns ohm

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30、y, kiAmicanhad aroused the 47 again tathee really was som oodinhe rldAnthe byever 4 it.Te boy lter wet o Aerc, se a fmily ,ecame sucssul nd ork hard to ra the 49 he hdre wth i wn. Atuly thewerso many imiar acs of gnersity hat it ould e lmosmposile tkno 50 whoth soder s We allhe a choic: to cretmore

31、lihtinhworld. As Cofuci 5 ove25 years o,t is beto light one salcandle ha to 5 thedakes. Aste stry v soncy 53 .small gestursn often gerate huge 54 .I were otanly 5ad donind acts, we will no doubbrn yintohewrld aond u as well asintoour ownworld! 36.A.stioned B .ped .stribud trated 37.A. or B marrasmet

32、 .relif . nance 38Ahdo . agred C.sed on . passedo39A.guarateeig. offering .preseting . cntrbutin 40.unbelievble B. trublesome Cinsgnificant D. conveient 1A.dffit B curiosity .sympath D. crelt 42.A.s o as B.agood as Cas well as D. mucha 4.A.wave B.fat .geture .dt4.Ahighly B.mostly Chefully D. bdl 45A

33、.moved B.umped C.turned D.dashed 46. Upn B.Bsides C.With D. eyod 4.honty B.loyaly C.trut D. elie 48.fort B.remembrd .diveed . reflected4A.food B.ercy .kinness crdt 5.A.for exple B.fo ever Cor fee .rsre 51.A.madet B.put it C.too it D.got t5.A.ue B.ry C.wer Dapeciat 53.delares Bargues C.ilutates D.epa

34、ns4A.cratuatins B.bessing .blongins D.cnsquences 5A.loigfor B.ptig t .meeing with D. bringing up【文章综述】本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩由于受到美国士兵的协助而得以幸存,并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最后获得成功,并且谋求报恩的故事。 【命题立意】夹叙夹议文 【解析】36.B, 在近来的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者,她被安顿在囚犯劳动营里几年。Pace有“安顿”的意思。 7.A,被监禁是一种恐怖的事,因此答案选A。D,pas on 传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给她食

35、物。Pasn kinns 传递善良。.,offer积极提供，这里指的是美国士兵积极给她食物。4. ，insnficant无关紧要的，这对于别人也许是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。1.D，与inhmanty（不人道）并列,只能选, cuelty（残忍）,小男孩在监狱里，每天见到的只有不人道和残忍,没有任何人间温情。42.A，s log as和同样长,这里指的是她所有所能记得事。3C,gstue 姿势，手势,这里是“标志”这标志这她生命的一种转折点。.D，ady 非常,当最后美国士兵把她解救的时候,她就快死了，这时她非常需要食物。45.B,一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来,把自己的食

36、物分给了她一点。 46,ith由于,就是由于这一慷慨协助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信奉:在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国,始终是美国士兵在协助她。47.D,参照上题。48.，男孩永远不会忘掉这件事。49.C,男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良协助。0.D，这样的协助行为太多了,以至于不能确切懂得是那位士兵协助了她,or e确切的。51.B，put 这儿是“说、体现”，就像孔子所说的同样。52A，Itis better t ligha candle thanto urse thearness,与其诅咒黑暗 不如点起一根蜡烛。Curs 诅咒。53C，illustr

37、te阐明,上面这个故事较好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的“”收人点水之恩,当以涌泉相报。4.B，blesg祝愿，感恩。55.A，lk fr 寻找，发现善良的行为。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题:每题2分,满分3分）She almot did not rn.Chrstne Williams amits thatnwhecouldarey p oefoatr anothe fllingthe wake(守灵)for her ser， hha didin an utoobil accient.But she din. i tceers ofrend nd tranesrachng e e

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42、Degnan, th Pt ach,ad ostfficilsofrd a ca secea tickets on he lat fight osto fo Chriine nd Tosano Whn tey arrid at the htel, hetir te as waiti p for hererboy nw aout itt the regioa met egnn hadt rrage or he flexiblyfan atenate, jut casChritin cold no o Sevraltimesdute rc， Christiefel se could notcont

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44、中虽然经失去亲人等精神上和身体上的种种磨难，但她在朋友们的加油助威中,靠坚强的意志完毕比赛。56Teffots ChistinePot teammaef er incdethe oowng ECEPT _.A ffeng ca servi andflightckets oBostnB.arang for a utitte for her beforhaC kng are f e food and niformsDhering fo hr durg the ac【答案】 【命题立意】考察判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的最后两段可知Critines Pst eam为她提供了机票、汽车服务、提前安排了

45、替代品和为她加油。唯独没有给她提供制服和食品,故选。7. W cn earn frm the pse tht_.A Chrisie tosisters wre kiledin the acidetB.Crsineahticprforman stood otin the raceC. Chrstn ewtBston after r sters fneaD.Christe rke t Post ecord i natinal me in Boston【答案】 【命题立意】考察判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第一段排除；根据文章的第二段排除C;根据文章的最后两句话 Adshe rn. he finish

46、d ourthn 22 minues 58 sconds, breakig thePos record frth6-ilomeer dstance by sond排除D;根据文章的第二段和最后一段阐明她的体育表演天赋非常杰出,故选B。 B A rertfrom heAerian Acadeof Arts and Sciences Comissorevlsthat, du to a jb mrket whichisproportionately rewarsrduate in STEM (scence， tchnoy, enineerig，and atemtics)ilds, moreand m

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48、d more pertise, not les,into tee edevors. What detractors（诋毁者） fthesoft sbjectsmiss is tha h rts ndhunitie ovide a setal famwo adcotxt r uerstandngth der wrld Sudying th hanite tengthens the bilit to communcat and work wih ohes It allws stuents todvelp bodineleualadculul understaning; t urturecreati

49、iy and deeen partcaton in pbl discourse ad modm emcracy. Thcomissions rotpointsot hat t the vrmoment when Chnai sekingto adt u model f bra euction n th unts, social scinces and naura scinces s a timulso ientin,the United States s nstd nrrwin or ous an abandongou sense o aeducatio as ben ad hudctue to be- ou enseof what mkeArca geat. Th