(牛津初中英语总复习)7BUnit5

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1、(牛津初中英语总复习) 7B Unit 5一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. be carefultake carelook out当心；小心 (p76)2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来help sb out of帮助某人脱离.4. be at home a

2、lone独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟 (p78)5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。知识链接基数词名词单数形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水pourover向上倒；把倒在上知识链接pour vt.倾倒Dont pour waste water into the river. vt.倒 pour sb sthpour sth for sb 给某人倒e.

3、g. Ive poured you a cup of tea.Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。vi.下大雨Its pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火keepaway from让远离 (p80)知识链接Something must be done to keep children away fr

4、om Internet bars. 必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主知识链接recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得 e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. recommend sb as推荐某人为 e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students Union. recommend sb/sth t

5、o sb向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.10. always think of others first总是先想到别人 think of想到，想起 (p81)知识链接He always thinks more of others than himself.他总是为别人着想。11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作，play water sports进行水上运动，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the awa

6、rd获奖12. be grateful for sth对某事感激 (注意grateful常被误写为greatful) 知识链接gratefulthankful感激的，可作定语或表语。The thankful mother thanked him. 13. row a boatgo rowing划船gov-ing去做某事 (p82)14. forget to bring a football forget to do sth忘记要做某事, forget doing sth忘记做过某事(p84)知识链接dont forget/remember to do sth记住要做某事, remember d

7、oing sth记得做过某事。请做题： Ill never forget (hear) this piece of music for the first time. I wanted to call her, but I forgot (ask) her for her phone number. Why didnt you go to Amys birthday party? Oh, sorry, I (forget).用法拓展forgetful adj.健忘的 forgettable adj.易被忘记的unforgettable adj.难忘的15. have a good memory

8、记性好have a bad memory记性差，be good at writing写作好；擅长写作be good atbe weak at，this term这学期last term上学期，read English and use English more often多读、多用英语，know a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解许多，do/try ones best (to do sth)尽力(做某事)，have good grades in在某方面取得好成绩，get better results in在某方面取得更好的成绩，jump high跳得高，get

9、into the school team进入校队，Thats OK.没关系；不用谢。Never mind.不要紧；没关系。No problem.没问题。(p86p87)16. parents meeting家长会have a parents meeting开家长会，注意parents使用复数的所有格。17. do more exercises多做习题，listen and speak more多听、多说，repeat after the teacher跟老师读，need more practice需要多练习，work out some outlines first先列出一些提纲 (p88)18

10、. tell their differences说出它们的区别different不同的difference不同；差异differences知识链接Please find out the differences between the two pictures.请找出这两幅画的差异。用法拓展tell vt.区分tell A from B，“区分A和B”，e.g. I cant tell the sheep from the goat.19. get/have an award获奖，yours faithfully你忠实的yours sincerely你真诚的(用于书信结尾)20. look fo

11、rward to hearing from you soon look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/做某事知识链接hear from sbreceive/get a letter from sbreceive sbs letter收到某人的信词汇解析1. able ability abilities have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 e.g. People have different abilities. He is a man of ability.他是一个能干的人。2. aloneby oneselfon ones own单

12、独；独自3. host男主持hostess女主持人airhostess空姐，类似的有waiter waitress，actor actress4. 写出下列形容词的反义词：helpful brave kind careful polite grateful quick happy 5. “推荐信”的格式：receiver收信人，sender寄信人。书信的右上角：address of sender寄信人的地址 左上角：date(写信日期) title of receiver收信人的头衔address of receiver收信人的地址greeting称呼subject主题message正文clo

13、sing结束语signature of sender寄信人签名name of sender寄信人的姓名title of sender寄信人的头衔6. likely adj.可能的 表示有发生的可能性，常用于Sb be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is likely that sb will do sth.可能某人将做某事。 e.g. She is likely to succeed. It is likely that she will succeed. 她可能会成功。It is likely to rain.似乎要下雨了。二.【重点句型】1. Then he rus

14、hed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. 他冲进孙太太的厨房去救她。动词不定式短语to save her表目的。 (p78)2. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 注意该句中put和helped的时态。知识链接put out the fire灭火，put out扑灭，属于“动词副词”，以下也是动词副词结构。用法拓展put up 张贴put up a poster贴海报举起p

15、ut up your hands举手put away，e.g. put it/them away put off推迟；拖延 put on穿上 put down放下 put in插入, put in the CD putinto把放入/投入中，e.g. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.3. Many people visited him and brou

16、ght him flowers and presents. bring带来，bring sb sthbring sth to sb4. Its important to be careful with fire.小心用火十分重要。知识链接be careful with/of/about小心；注意；谨慎 e.g. Be careful with the traffic. 小心车辆。Be careful with matches.小心使用火柴。be careful (not) to do sth必须注意(不)做某事，e.g. Be careful not to be late. carefulca

17、reless, carefulcarefully, carelesscarelessly, carelesscarelessness n.粗心careful/carefullymore careful/carefully, careless/carelesslymore careless/carelessly5. Thank you for joining us this evening, Zhanghua.谢谢你今晚参加我们的节目。 (p79)6. Did you do anything to keep yourself safe?你采取措施保护自己安全了吗？知识链接do something

18、 to do sth采取措施做某事sth must be done to do sth必须采取措施做某事keep宾语形容词，形容词作宾补。e.g. keep the classroom clean保持教室清洁7. First, he heard his neighbour, Mrs Sun, calling for help.首先他听到他的邻居孙太太呼救。(p80)知识链接hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事 e.g. She heard someone singing in the next room at seven last night.注意：at seven last n

19、ight限定了该句必须使用singing。听到某人做了某事或经常听到某人做某事，e.g. I often hear her sing in the next room.注意此处的often限定sing。8. Is he getting better now?他现在好些了吗？相似的有：Are you feeling better now? (p80)9. Im very happy that he is well now. Me too. Me too.我也如此。注意：此处不能用I代替Me。知识链接well健康的反义词sick, ill e.g. How are you? Quite well,

20、 thank you. You look well.你气色很好。He will get well soon.他很快就会康复的。用法拓展well作副词时，意思是“好”，常见的含well的合成词：well-known著名的，well-dressed穿着入时的，well-read博学的，well-behaved行为端正的，well-to-do富裕的10. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Youth Award. (p89)11. He often helps at the Helping Hands Club. He does the

21、computer work and sometimes gets information from the Internet for the club.12. Daniel is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well and works well in a team. He looks after our childrens group on Sundays and all the children like him.13. Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost

22、 his way and cried in the street. Daniel was on his way to the club. He took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came. 知识链接lost ones wayget lostbe lost迷路 该句中的beforeuntil。三.【语法详解】can/could谈论能力或可能、What/How感叹句can/could谈论能力或可能can的过去

23、式是could，表示能力时，意思是“能；会”，相当于be able to。can仅有一般现在时和一般过去时could；另外can只表明具备某种能力，但不一定做了，而be able to不仅表明具备了某种能力，而且还实际实施了。She can speak English fluently as she is in practice. He could swim at the age of seven. After a few days the patient was able to sit up. can和could在表示猜测时，没有时间上的差别，could的可能性比can小。如：Fire ca

24、n be dangerous if you are not careful. Write down your answers and send text messages to 2008. You could win two free concert tickets.(该句中的couldmight)What/How引导的感叹句感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。What修饰可数名词单数：Whata/an形容词名词单数(人称代词主格动词)!What修饰可数名词复数：What形容词名词复数(人称代词主格动词)

25、!What修饰不可数名词： What形容词不可数名词(人称代词主格动词)!记忆诀窍形容词后紧跟名词，一定是What感叹句。这是判断What感叹句的一个重要依据。上述“人称代词主格动词”中的人称代词须与名词保持一致，并且可以同时省略。How修饰形容词或副词：How形容词/副词主谓! 记住：没有How a/an这种感叹句！How修饰动词：How主谓！注意：What感叹句可以与How感叹句进行互换，其意思不变。What a lovely girl (she is)!How lovely the girl is What an exciting match (it is)! How exciting

26、the match is!What exciting matches (they are)!How exciting the matches are! What bad weather it isHow bad the weather is!How happy he feels! How heavily it is raining! How time flies!时间过得真快啊！或光阴似箭！ 请做题：用What, What a/an, How填空 good time they had at the party! heavy rain it is! exciting the news sound

27、s! amazing photography! hard he works! nice music!特殊形式的感叹句：疑问形式的感叹句：以否定词开头，句尾用感叹号，在口语中用降调。Isnt he a clever boy!多么聪明的男孩啊！Wasnt it terrible!多么可怕啊！以May开头，句尾用感叹号，表示愿望或祝愿。May you have a Happy New Year！祝你新年快乐！May you succeed!祝你成功！以there, here引导的感叹句，使用倒装句。注意这种感叹句中名词和代词的语序不同。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！Ther

28、e she is!她在那儿！四.【中考真题】1. No one helped Millie. She did it all by . (2006苏州)A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself2. You can imagine how different the table manners here are from . (2006辽宁)A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our3. Please look over your paper carefully to there are no mistakes. (2005山东

29、)A. find out B. think of C. make sure D. try out4. Jack usually checks his test paper before handing it in. (2006吉林)5. Our village has changed a lot, and it becomes before. (2006广西)A. so beautiful as B. as beautifully as C. more beautiful than D. much more beautiful6. useful dictionary for beginners

30、 of English! Where did you get it? (2007常州)A. Such B. What an C. What a D. How a7. The fire lasted half an hour before it was by the firemen. A. taken out B. blown out C. put out D. cut out8. After eight hours hard work, the firemen finally the forest fire. (2007连云港)A. put away B. put out C. put dow

31、n D. put in9. Today Lindas parents are out, she has to stay at home (独自).10. How useful the dictionary is! (同义句改写) 11. kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others. (2007南京)A. What B. What a C. How D. How a12. day it is! Lets go out and have a picnic! (2007南通)A. How cold B. How nice C

32、. What a cloudy D. What a lovely13. Is John coming by train? He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.(2007苏州) A. must B. can C. may D. need14. Wang Fang was very brave. She the fire with a blanket and saved the old man. (2007宿迁)A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put on15. Would you please h

33、elp me with my spoken English? . Practice makes perfect. (2007泰州)A. Thats all right B. No problem C. Quite well D. No, thanks 16. It is reported that an earthquake hit Yunnan on June 3rd. terrible news! (2007无锡)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 17. David be the new chairperson of the Students Union?

34、He be, but Im not sure.A. Can; cant B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustnt18. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. . A. Its a pleasure B. Yes, thats all rightC. Oh, Im glad to hear that D. Oh, thats very nice of you19. information it is! (2007徐州)A. How a useful B. How useful C. What a useful D

35、. What useful20. I cant find my key now. I am always (丢) things these days.21.我们的城市多美啊!(how) (用所给提示词翻译句子) (2007盐城) 22. terrible weather it is! The radio says that itll get later in the day. (2007扬州)A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How；bad D. How a; worse23. Remember to close the door when you leave.

36、 . (2007镇江)A. OK, I will. B. No, I wont. C. No, I dont. D. Yes, I do.24. She was so (care) that she wore different socks on her feet.五.【过关测试】1. Tom (put) on his coat and left immediately without a word.2. Timmy, look at that Japanese sumotori (相扑手). Wow. ! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How f

37、at man D. What fat man3. enjoyable sports programme on CCTV-5.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. cool it is to take a photo with Liu Xiang, a superstar sportsman!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. unforgettable festival Christmas is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How6. its blowing!A. What a st

38、rong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly7. beautiful flowers he gave the young lady!A. How B. Which C. What D. What a8. we had! We rode bicycles to the beach yesterday!A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun9. He plays basketball with her friends on the basketball court.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times7