2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文1new

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1、2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文1The InternetA Blessing or Curse？You are to write in three parts：In the first part， state specifically what your view is.In the second part， support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be a

2、warded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文The InternetA Blessing or Curse？Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study， shopping， entertainment， and many other things. Some people say that the Inter

3、net facilitates students lives， but others worry that it might affect students study. In my opinion， the Internet is good for college students when it is used appropriately.The Internet is good for college students. First， students can collect many kinds of information via the Internet. When student

4、s find something interesting in the book， but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class， they can search the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves. Second， the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the wor

5、ld. Just by browsing the web-page， students can read a lot of news. They can also type on some key words to search and follow any affair on the Internet. They dont have to search piles of newspapers and thus save much time for study.In one word， the Internet facilitates students lives when it is use

6、d reasonably. Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and the importance of using the Internet.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文6Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your view is.In

7、the second part， support your view with appropriate details.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your composition.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow t

8、he instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文My Advice to the UndergraduatesBecause of the severe competition in the job market， its quite difficult to get a decent job for a college graduate. Many college students complain that graduation means the coming of unemployment. To avoid this dilemma，

9、I have some advice to the undergraduates.To avoid unemployment after graduation， the undergraduates have to prepare themselves for the job-hunting long before their graduation. First， study as hard as you can. Surely an applicant with more high marks in his resume will be more likely to get a job. A

10、nd a hard-working student can acquire more knowledge and pass interviews easily. Second， get a part-time ob which is related to the job you want to get in the future. Many college students like to find a part-time job， but most of them do this only for pocket money. Can this part-time job be written

11、 into your resume as a related job experience？ Can this part-time job bring you new friends who are doing the very kind of job you want to do after graduation？ Think it over and make full use of your part-time job.If the undergraduates prepare themselves well for the job-hunting， they ill have more

12、chances to find a good job after graduation.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文7Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Will Credit Cards Bring Harm to the Students？You are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your opinion is.In the second pa

13、rt， support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文Will Credit Cards Brin

14、g Harm to the Students？Recently， in order to extend business to university campus， some banks offer credit cards to college students. Many people worry that credit cards may do harm to students， while others dont think so. In my opinion， credit cards are good for students if they are used appropriat

15、ely.First， when a student uses credit cards， he neednt bring much cash with him every day. And the less cash he brings， the less he needs to worry about being stolen. Second， using credit cards can minimize the chances of receiving forged notes. Students are not quite good at distinguishing forged n

16、otes， and thus often become victims of coiners. If they use credit cards， it will be very possible for them to avoid receiving forged notes because they dont need to get the changes. Third， using credit cards can help students to know more about “credit”。 If they dont repay their credit account in t

17、ime， they will have to pay more interests and whats worse， they will get a bad credit record which will bring inconvenience to them in the future.Therefore， I believe that credit cards will not bring harm to students if used reasonably.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文8Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of

18、 about 200 words on the following topic：How to Keep Psychologically Healthy？You are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your view is.In the second part， provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part， bring what you have written

19、to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文How to Keep Psychologically Healthy？Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is repor

20、ted that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health， they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.How to keep ourselves psychologi

21、cally healthy？ First， we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen， or go to work in a strange city， we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly.

22、 Second， we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything， we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third， we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this， we are assured that any diffi

23、culty can be solved since we are not alone.It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy， and we should pay more attention to our mental health.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文9Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：Is Dieting Good or Bad？You are to write

24、in three parts：In the first part， state what you think is the best way.In the second part， support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failur

25、e to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文Is Dieting Good or Bad？In order to keep a slim body and to be more attractive in appearance， many people， especially girls， would like to lose weight by eating less. Some people worry that dieting is bad for our health， while others dont a

26、gree. In my opinion， dieting is not good for most people.First， dieting is harmful to peoples health. It has been proved that if one begins to eat less to keep slim， he or she will be much weaker than those who dont. Young peoples bowels must work in an orderly way everyday. If a 20-year-old girl ea

27、ts less than what her body needs， her metabolism will slow down because there is not so much food to be digested each day. As a result， this young girl will become both physically and mentally slow as a 40-year-old one. How terrible it is！ Second， dieting may affect our lives. In this modern society

28、， people need to be very energetic to face severe competitions in their study or work. Dieting will surely reduce their energy and in turn affect their lives badly.In conclusion， I believe that dieting is not advisable for most people， except for those who are told to do so by doctors.英语专业四级考试辅导：201

29、1年专四作文预测（2）Many people today use electronic dictionaries instead of printed ones. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. What do you think about this?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Prin

30、ted Dictionaries?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization,

31、grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries?Many people today prefer to use electronic dictionaries rather than printed ones, because electronic dictionaries are much lighter and smaller and ea

32、sier to be taken everywhere. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. But I believe that electronic dictionaries will not kill printed ones.First, printed dictionaries are much cheaper than the electronic ones.Many students, who use dictionaries most often, can hardly affor

33、d an expensive electronic dictionary. Therefore, the printed ones are exactly what they need. Second, scholars prefer printed dictionaries to electronic ones. Holding a thick, heavy dictionary is what a teacher used to do, and I believe that they will like to keep this habit. Third, only the printed

34、 dictionaries can be colleted into libraries or be put on our private bookshelves. We may use an electronic dictionary very often, but we will never collect it, since its designed to be used, not to be collected.Of course electronic dictionaries will be more popular in the future, because they are r

35、eally convenient. But the printed ones are still needed and will not be replaced. The two kinds of dictionaries are just complementary to each other.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文3You are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your view is.In the second part， support your view with

36、appropriate details.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your composition.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of

37、marks.范文Work as a Part of LifeSome people regard work as the goal of life and spare no pains to pursue a fulfilling career. Others regard work as a means to achieve the value of life， emphasizing the meaning and significance of life itself. I think work is just a part of ones life. To work means to

38、live， and to live must involves work.First， when one works， he also lives. There is not a period of time when one is only working but not living. Therefore when one works hard and feels happy about his achievements， he is also living fruitfully. There is no need to say that he just “lives to work”。

39、Second， it is impossible to imagine a life without work. Marx once said that work is the basic need of the human race. Work is not only a breadwinning process， but is also a process of exploring the unknown world， creating beauty， providing help， expressing love， friendship and care. Anyone would ha

40、te a life without work， and I think only those who work well enjoy their life best.To conclude， I am firmly convinced that work is a part of life. So enjoy your work， for when you make progress and have fun in your work， you are also enjoying your life.2011年英语专业四级考试写作预测范文10Every now and then we hear

41、 news about poisonous food， such as tainted milk powder， illegal food additives， and illegal cooking oil， which pose great danger to peoples health. Give your ideas of cracking down on poisonous food.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：My Ideas of Crac

42、king down on Poisonous FoodYou are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part， provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks wil

43、l be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodRecently there are a lot of news about poisonous food， such as tainted milk powder， illegal food additives， and illegal c

44、ooking oil， which do great harm to peoples health. The news has aroused much panic among people， and its high time that we took measures to crack down on poisonous food.To crack down on poisonous food， I have some ideas to offer. First， the government should make laws to forbid the making of poisono

45、us food. Manufacturers who are caught making these kinds of food should be punished severely， and factories in which these kinds of food are produced should be closed down. Second， food manufacturers must be well informed that they should produce safe food as food safety is their first priority in b

46、usiness. Third， people should be more cautious. When you are shopping food， please remember that natural food is usually safer， better and cheaper than artificial food. And if you think that some brands of food may be poisonous， complain to the related department without hesitation.In one word， only

47、 when both the government and citizens take some measures can poisonous food be cracked down on.2011年英语四级写作常用句式：表示结果2.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get confused.3.We have made numerous attempts to solve the problems，but so far our efforts have been unsuccessful.4.State finan

48、cial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.5.The pressures of modern urban life have led to increased occurrences of alcoholism and drug abuse ，mental illness， suicide， and divorce in our society6.We note with satisfaction that all these activities

49、have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.7.The population is leveling off（处于平衡状态） in the area as a result of family planning.2011英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导：主题句My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Dont argue with parents; they will th

50、ink you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Dont argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Dont argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mothers rules， in fact， can be summed up in two words： Dont argue.主题句中提出的 “ce

51、rtain rules” 指的是什么？展开句中通过四个 “Dont argue -” 逐一加以交代。从结构来看，这是一个比较典型的段落，它包括了主题句，推展句和结论句（即本段中的末句）。1.1 主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰，更具说服力，便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握，因而在四级考试中，考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。，例1： Our life today depends very much on ener

52、gy. In towns and in villages， on farms and in factories， machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy， and energy is needed for heating， lighting， communications， carrying goods - everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things

53、that we use and buy and sell.，这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例，对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句（斜体部分）。例2： （主题句）No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. （推展句1）Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste， we are no longer free to choose the things we want， for a

54、dvertising exerts a subtle influence on us. （推展句2）In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product， advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.以上这段由三句话组成。第一句是主题句，直截了当指出无人不受广告影响这个主题，接着列举两个推展句对其补充和支持，指出我们已无法自由选择所需的商品，理由是广告商已仔细研究了我们的心理，并完全

55、掌握了我们的弱点。句子衔接自然，步步紧扣主题。1.2 如何写好主题句中的关键词段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来表现的。关键词要尽量写得具体些。对“具体”的要求包括两个方面：一是要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展;二是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1，例2中，主题句的关键词分别为：depends very much on energy; no one can avoid being influenced. 我们再看下列例句：原句1： He can fix a bicycle himself.斜体部分应为主题

56、句中的关键词。但它只是限制了段落发展的部分内容，并没有告诉读者该用哪种方法展开，是用因果关系法还是用分类法？修正：He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps. 的修正：There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself.原句2： She tries to improve her looks.斜体部分应为主题句中的关键词。她试着改变她面容的理由是什么？或者她采取什么方法来改善呢？我们无法从关键词中清楚得知。修正：She tries many ways to improv

57、e her looks.修正：There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。1.3 如何写好主题句的中心思想主题句由两部分组成，即主题（topic）和中心思想（controlling idea）。中心思想的作用是导向（control）和制约（limit）。我们前面谈到的关键词就反映了中心思想。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络，所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围，两者不可分割。没有导向，内容就会离题或偏题;没有制约，内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围。对于初学写作的人来说，“导向”的重要性容易理解，但如果由他们自己来构思一个主题句

58、，就可能忽视“制约”这一面。例如：There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it， just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.本段的主题句如果没有in which 引出的定语从句，那么two ways 不仅不能起制约作用，而且也不能起导向作用，句

59、子本身读起来也就使人觉得欠缺点什么。Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22-year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speeds， their daily routine gives them

60、an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.“Exercise is beneficial”这是毫无疑义的。但主题句中如不加上“to your heart”来加以 control 和 limit，那就流于空泛。因此，紧紧把握主题句中controlling idea的导向和制约作用，是短文写作成功关键之一。2011英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导：推展句1 主要推展句主要推展句（major supporting statement）的主要特点是：围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明，句与句之间的关

61、系是相互独立又是互相连接的。例1：（主题句） There are several factors affecting climate. （推展句1）One factor is the mount of sunlight received. （推展句2）Altitude， or the height above sea level， also determines climate. （推展句3）The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. （推展句4）In addition， climate is influenced by

62、 the general circulation of the atmosphere.主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光的接收量，第二种是海拔高度，第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。2 次要推展句次要推展句（minor supporting statement）是指对主要推展句作进一步的事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。例2：（主题句）I dont teach because teaching is easy for me. （主要推展句1）Teaching is the most difficult of the various

63、ways I have attempted to earn my living： mechanic， carpenter， writer. （主要推展句2）For me， teaching is a red-eye， sweaty-palm， sinking-stomach profession. （次要推展句1）Red-eye， because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. （次要推展句2）Sweaty-palm， because Im always nervous before I e

64、nter the classroom， sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. （次要推展句3）Sinking-stomach， because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.从属于主要推展句2的三个次要推展句起着解释说明作用，分别解释red-eye， sweaty-palm， sinking-stomach的含义，这就更加形象生动地证明了 “teaching is not easy” 这

65、个主题。3 主要推展句与次要推展句的关系主要推展句与次要推展句的关系（relation）基本可以遵循下面的“三部分”（three-part）规则。1每个主要推展句都应该是对主题句中表示主要思想的关键词的直接、明确的说明。2每个次要推展句都应该说明它的主要推展句。3含有讨论说明或分析的问题通常既要有主要推展素材，又要有次要推展素材。4 写好推展句的方法主题句及关键词确定后，开始选择和主题有关的信息和素材。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。有一种常用的方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答（why-because）的方法。下面我们通过举例来看一看这种分类过程是如何完成的。例3：假设 （suppose） Topic sentence： English is an international language？设问（why） Why can we say English is an internati