第一篇诗经采薇【精品-】

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1、第一篇第一篇 诗经诗经采薇采薇第一篇第一篇?诗经诗经采薇采薇?一、?诗经?二、分析作品三、艺术特色四、相关评论五、杨柳意象一、一、?诗经诗经?一一?诗经诗经?的内容及其地位的内容及其地位二诗六义二诗六义1、风雅颂、风雅颂2、赋比兴、赋比兴三三?诗经诗经?的语言特色的语言特色二、作品分析二、作品分析相关背景采薇?是?诗经小雅?中的一篇。历代注者关于它的写作年代说法不一。但据它的内容和其它历史记载的考订大约是周宣王时代的作品的可能性大些。周代北方的猃狁即后来的匈奴已十分强悍，经常入侵中原，给当时北方人民生活带来不少灾难。历史上有不少周天子派兵戍守边外和命将士出兵打败猃狁的记载。?汉书匈奴传?说：“

2、(周)懿王时，王室遂衰，戎狄交侵，暴虐中国。中国被其苦，诗人始作，疾而歌之曰：靡室靡家，猃狁之故云云。这可视为?采薇?之作的时代背景。从?采薇?的内容看，当是三千年前这样的一位久戍之卒，在归途中的追忆唱叹之作。其类归?小雅?，却颇似?国风?。诗中唱出参军将士的艰辛生活和思归的情怀。二、作品分析二、作品分析结构分析全诗可分为三个局部：1、表现思归之情，包括前三章；2、回忆战争生活，包括第四、五章；3、抒写归途情思，最后一章。三、艺术特点1、比兴手法，从写作上看，它和诗经的许多作品一样，用以薇起兴的手法；2、章法、词法上重沓叠奏，使内容和情趣都得以层层铺出，渐渐深化层层铺出，渐渐深化，也增强了作品

3、的音乐美和节奏感。3、全诗记叙议论相结合，写景、抒情和心理描写搭配错落有致，妥贴自然。四、相关评论在艺术上，“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏，被称为?三百篇?中最正确诗句之一。自东晋谢玄以来，对它的评析已绵延成一部一千五百多年的阐释史。王夫之?姜斋诗话?的“以乐景写哀，以哀景写乐，一倍增其哀乐和刘熙载?艺概?的“雅人深致，正在借景言情，已成为诗家口头禅。而“昔往、“今来对举的句式，那么屡为诗人追摹，如曹植的“始出严霜结，今来自露晞(?情诗?)，颜延之的“昔辞秋未素，今也岁载华(?秋胡诗?之五)，等等。五、杨柳意象有人将古诗中的“柳归纳为八类，现将其摘录如下，作为小结。、“左公柳。清人杨

4、昌浚在赞誉骁骑将军左宗棠的诗中云：“新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。以柳示春，绿柳就是春天的标志。、“灞陵柳。李白诗云：“秦楼月，年年柳色，灞陵伤别。唐人送别，折柳相赠，意欲“挽留。以柳与“留谐音，象征友情绵长，永志不忘。清人周志蕙名句“古渡欲牵游子棹，离亭留赠旅人鞭，就是描摹折柳赠别之俗的。五、杨柳意象、“隋堤柳。李商隐?隋宫?中云：“于今腐草无萤火，终古垂杨有暮鸦。以柳吊古，发年华易逝、世事频更之感慨。韦庄“无情最是台城柳，依旧烟笼十里堤，就是对六朝的怀故发思。、“宛城柳。贺铸诗云：“宛溪杨柳，依旧青青为谁好？以柳喻相思春情。吴文英有“一丝柳、一寸柔情词句。朱淑真的“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后

5、更是妙笔生花，以柳暗示爱情初萌的欢悦。、“沈园柳。陆游?绝句?云：“梦断香销四十年，沈园柳老不飞绵。以柳怀人、伤情难诉。五、杨柳意象、“章台柳。韩翊诗云：“章台柳、章台柳，昔日青青今在否？以柳暗喻其宠妓。“眠花卧柳、“烟花柳巷，柳即指落入烟花的妓女。、“寒食柳。据?荆楚岁时记?载：“寒食日，皆折柳插门。张炎诗云：“折得一枝杨柳，归来插向谁家？以柳寄思亲恋乡之情。倪瓒“旧家应在，梧桐霞井，杨柳藏门。以柳感怀游子乡情。、“金雪柳。李清照?永遇乐?中云：“铺翠冠儿、拈金雪柳，簇带争济楚。以柳妆扮，更添女儿几分娇美。常言道“清明不戴柳，红颜成皓首，就是这个道理。Isc(QAk4YIsc(QAk4YIs

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