初中定语从句

《初中定语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中定语从句（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子,它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。如Inowthgirlwhosittingundethtre我结识那个正坐在树下的女孩。引导词先行词从句(定语从句)issthemostntrestingbothahehaseverd.这是她所读过的书中最有趣的一本。引导词先行词从句（定语从句)考点1:先行词是人时引导词的选用（1).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用wh或tat.如：Hrecstemno(tat)anttoseyou.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是tha，引导词后紧跟动词want，

2、故引导词用who/a)(2)先行词是人,引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who,whm,that如:isisteprsonwhom（ho,at）yurelookngfor.这正是你要找的人。(先行词是hpsn,引导词后紧跟的是yu,不是动词,故引导词可用owhom/th)考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般状况下引导词可以用hich或hat.如：rylikeuicthat(wich）iqitadgente玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。（先行词是msc,引导词可用hic/tat)Teilmwhih(tha)wesawlastnightasveyinersting我们昨晚看的电影非常有

3、趣。(先行词是flm,引导词可用which/ha）。HveyouwritendownevtinthaM.Linsad？你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗?Althatcanbedonehasbeeno.能做的所有事情都己经做了。Thereislittthacandoforyou.我能为你做的事几乎没有了。.当先行词由如下词修饰时,引导词只用hat.这些词有：only，vry，hesae，theast,all，ay,ome,no,litte,w等。如：ThaisthevedressthatInttoby.那正是我要买的裙子。nglhteolyubectthaIl.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。Clanin

4、gthermagainsthelastthigthaIcanoforyou再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。当先行词有序数词或形容词最高档修饰时,引导词只用thatThisithffthscolthathavetughtsofar这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。M.LisclithemostinerinoetaIhveevrhad.李教师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。.当先行词有人又有物时,只能用tht。如:Canouememberthwrranhisbooksatwehavereprd?拓展知识考点：先行词是时间，地点,因素时引导词的选用（1）先行词是时间,地点，因素并在从句中作状语时,引导词

5、分别用we，where,why,也可以用介词hc构造。如：wanedknwhdawhenhewasor.=Iwantoknowthdyonwhichewasborn.我想懂得她出生在哪一天。HestoveheholwherwestudiedtogthertwyrsagHestllovedthesholinhichwtudiedogeertyeago她仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。ooukowhrasnhywaateforschol？你懂得她迟到的因素吗?（2).先行词是时间，地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时,引导词用hch或者hat。如:Iremebethedaswhich(t)wespen

6、ota.我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。LuMngtudiesthescowhich（ha)wasbuilt1yeaago.卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。考点4：引导词前有介词时,先行词是人,引导词只能用wh，先行词是事物时,引导词只用whc。如：Thisisthefdtohmtlkalo.这是跟我谈话诸多的朋友。JckystayintheroominwchLXunonceived.杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点5：先行词是代词时,先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定用哪个引导词。如：Idotliethoewhtalkmhutitle.我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。eepngigrsabigge

7、rthathoewicaetrainthee.这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如:Rishewoldiitussoetienexweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。主句从句(宾语从句）Couldutelmwhrehefrom?你能告诉我她来自哪里吗？主句从句(宾语从句)考点:引导词的选用(1)陈述句的引导词用ta，常可省略。IamoinometmyetfiendsinGuagzu.esaid.esidthatwasoingtomethseriedsinGanzhou.她说她将要在广州见她的网友。(2）一般疑问句的引导词用if/whetr(

8、与否)。(后有o时只用whether)Woulyoulkepybtallwthme?Heasdm.easkedmeif/heteIwoudltolayasetballwthhim她问我与否会和她去打篮球。Isitasttaialowlyoe？Iwanedtoko.Ianetoknowweteitwasafatrairasloyone.我想懂得这是快车还是慢车。（3）特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。Hoodareyu?Thywattokow.Thewnttonowhowolyouare她们想懂得你多大年龄了。hateyogoigtodthisafnoon?easedme.HekeeatIsgng

9、todothisaftrnoon.她问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序（宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)HeaskedJan:“Whydontyoucome”?疑问语序(第1助动词dont在主语yu之前)HeaskedJnwhyshdidntcoelastit.陈述语序(第1助动词didnt在主语you之后)LucywantedtoifIcouldmaeacakeoryo.露丝想懂得我与否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：.Whatswonwith在宾语从句中不变语序。如:Iwantoknowwhatswongwihyo.我想懂得你怎么啦。.引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。

10、如：Jacksmewhowuldgivesthelcurethisaftern.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(wo是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wougve的主语,自身己是陈述语序,不需再变。)考点3：时态(主句从句在时态上要一致）()主句是目前时（一般目前时，一般将来时，目迈进行时，目前完毕时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johsekshighyofyou.”omtlsmeotelsmethatJohekighlyome汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tel,是一般目前时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用ak)HaskedJanewhysentcometiht.陈述语序(第

11、1助动词didnt在主语o之后)LcyntetonifIcoudmakeaakeforou露丝想懂得我与否会为你做个蛋糕。（）.主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whesallwehaethemetg？”TeoyakedThboasdhthyhodhavetemeein男孩问她们应当什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shallshould）(3).从句表达客观真理或事实时,主句虽然用过去时,从句仍然用一般目前时。“harthesarundthesun.”Teachertldthetuets.eteahertodhest

12、udenttatthearthsronthesun.教师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。（主句用tod，为一般过去时,但从句中thearthoesaroundthesun是客观事实，因此时态还用一般目前时,不用变)Jimaskedmewethertelightravelsfaerthnhesoud.考点4：宾语从句答题技巧（逐渐排除法)先用语序判断,再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定)如:()Eeryoneanttoknow_era.ulyoullus,An？Bybs,ofrse.Itasoofarawy.hoolareyu.weryouwilg.houwetereD.yyouwereat

13、e先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证,主句用wantd,是一般过去时,从句该用过去的某种时态,从这一点考虑，把B给排除了,用引导词及意思判断,她的答语是Bbs.故意思符合的只有答案啦。中考英语单项选择题汇编(宾语从句）0.-Excu me, can you l me_?Atabout 8ocock.（安顺）Awhtimthe plne arivneiingB.wh tme the plan will arive Beijin.t timehe pane wil rach Beiighat e ill e plan et toBiing参照答案：C10.Col yotellme _ te

14、 DraonotFestival in Chn?-Sure. Peoe usuaywatch te dragonoat rcs aneat zongzi.（长沙)A.wheno peopleebraeB.why peopl celeratC.hoeopleerae参照答案：Co youknow_?Ye. Is nyourtle.(三亚)A where m ctinariB. ee ismy dictonaryC.wh Ibought dictiona参照答案:A7-oyou w _？For nh. （天津）hw on l shebe wayBhow long she wil eawy.ow o

15、ften will she go thereD. hw oten she wi go there参照答案：B10.-I wod _Yes, oourse.(德州)Aherwe cnbuthparsBow ofteyuear form yorsserC.if ay hve wd wih yoDwhe arrive ae yesteay参照答案：C1.一xcue me,iss Chen,couu tll me _?Iissor or he Sl Road conmic Bel an 1s Century arie Si Road.（福州).wht t elt aRoad eant. oes th

16、Beland oad meanCwha the Belta Road mean参照答案：C10.Could youellme _a omen ago? （广州)A.whatwere hey taling aout.what ar tey talingabuCwatey were takinaotD.wh te a talkng abut参照答案：11.-Wil nkiingwit usthi Satrdy?-Sorry, I dot knowif he _. Bt Iknw e_ interest n orts(克拉玛依). will go; isB. goe;isC. goes; has o

17、D ill go； hasno参照答案:D.-Dyoknow _?Sory， I dontow.（娄底)A.how ld is heB.how old iCow old des he参照答案：B9.Col you please telme _?-Abut twen minute g.（呼和浩特）A.whend you see tis k.were i ou see ti idwhenyou saw tisidD.wheeyo sw tis id参照答案:C5This morniy mohr askee_.(克拉玛依). why h is n herB. here Juia wet lat ee

18、kendCwat timis it. ow dd mother o it参照答案：B-Did uave agod ti nJig?Come ad have a k.yphoos wilshoyo _. (济宁).how was e ripBwhydid we go threC.how went threD.wat he tripwas lik参照答案:D12.Exus me, could you tl me_?-nfie iutes. （苏州)A ho soon will the filmbegi. how son the il wllbeginC. hw long thfilm has be

19、n nD. how lng hashe ilm en o参照答案:B9.-Ms.rry， n yo tll e_？Afica(温州)A ht th bby giraffe like atngB. why the aby girfe looks unhapyC when the babygirae was brnD where thbabygrffecame fom参照答案：16.Mr. Wang,can outell me _?willhlp y. (武威)A.whI ando to help ouB.here can I etmy scoe fr ths examationC.hy I ee

20、 me elD.wheeI can search fr t nforatonabo eucaion in our prie参照答案:D.-Cany tel m _？S. Helivs on Cner tret(襄阳).whedoes he lveB.hre h livesCwhy he lives theeD.wha dshe d参照答案：B1.Iont n _.（益阳）A.whrese coe from.howodiseC.wen asshborn参照答案:A19.d ike t know _.Mabe inthef. (重庆/C卷)A.whether wwil go ampgB.where

21、 w il go capigCwhter il e go cmpingD.where il we gocamng参照答案:B2.-Your boo isvery ntrsting. ould you ell me_？-n Xinhu Booktore tourshool.（重庆卷）A.we d you uy itB.wy id obu it.hee yo bt t.wy youugt i参照答案:C中考英语单项选择题汇编(定语从句）8.Thephoto _ takn by m brther lat ek isvery nic (呼和浩特).hich ereB.that itht wr.wiwa

22、s参照答案：D.The woman _ th otimportantin yfeismy mer. (杭州)A.whichBwho.whomD.what参照答案：B5.Th stris_ wer witen by ark Twa ae often huors.(广州)A.tt.hoC.whoD.wat参照答案:A14.Nowady eChat is popular amgfeds.Ye. It sm be e es wy of communatn_peolelik.(福州）A.thatB.which.参照答案:A.Everyoe _ s ee o Shanhi sy itisa rciy （德

23、州)yBwhoeC.whD.which参照答案：C19. thnk hefist eso _ w e arnn s e eas.(安顺）.ta.hrCwhoDwhe参照答案：A1.Wh are youso wried?Ive lst the watch _my dad ouh men mbrthday. （泰安)A.womB.who.whseD.which参照答案：15.Wedot ikppl_ alk oo muc butnevedo ayhi. （克拉玛依）A. whoeB. woC. wheD. hich参照答案:B3. riend smee _ says, “hat! outoo? I

24、 tgh I was t ony one!”（武威)A.wowhichC.whaD.wose参照答案:A14.Ths the bok_ ellsmay ngih tois. （自贡)hatB.hicC.who参照答案：B定语从句宾语从句练习1eplac_itertedmemstwasheChildrensPalace.A.WhchB.wherC.wainwhich2.ooukntman_？A.whomIpoB.towhospokeC.IspokeoD.haIsoke3.Tiistehtel_latot.A.whchthysyedBatttthysayedC.werheysayeD.herehe

25、ytayeDoouknotheea_thChinesCommunistPatwasfounded?A.whicB.thatC.D.nwhchThatisteda_lneverfogAwhchBonc.inwhic.when.Theacoy_wellvisitnetweeksnotfrfomherewhereB.towhich.hichD.inhich.Getageshvetkenplaceincetheinthefaory_wereworkin.A.whreB.thatChichD.ther8.Thisefhbestilm_.A.hatheeeshownhsyearB.thathvshwnCt

26、hthabeenhoisarDthtyoutake9Heased_orhvioli.AddpyhwmchBpihwuchC.hwmuchdidIpayD.mucpai10onsingthedobell.Goandsee_.A.eiB.whoiheCwoisiD.whoiti11tthereanyonenyorcass_famlisintecoutry?.wBwosC.whichD.hose1.Intresein_youhavesai.alhatBallwaC.thatDwi3.ieToywasreucttteltheschoolmser_hedonetdayefore.AthatB.howC.

27、wherewat14.ThewildfowersaresspecaIwould_Ictoavehem,whateverBhatCwhichDwhchever5.eakdtabthingsandpesons_theemembereditheschl.A.hchB.hatC.womD.whatItiseaoidedunwisetogiveach_heorshwants.AhverBwtver.wichevDweeer17.AlthoghAnneshppthhersuccessewners_wilhppentoherivatlifeA.thatB.whatC.D.this18.Yureteonlpe

28、rn_Ivverme_uddoitA.wo；B./;whomCwh;/D./;who1.Ilotabook，_Iantrmebernow.A.whoetitleB.ititleC.htloftD.thtiletha0.Shndoubts_IcandsucaolshthigIfB.thaC.whnDwheter1.canneerorgetheday_ekeoetendtheday_sentogethrA.h；whchB.hich;wenC.wha;that.wic;whn22Teybelieethatlanidnoelgtpeopbut_peopleeogto lnA.htenhere.ow23

29、.Imdubful_histilaive.t.whetherCwhatD.hen2.hisithrason_edidntcomethemetng.A.inwhih.withichC.thatD.forhich25.Youcntimagie_.A.whtdiwvwuleateB.whatwethewulwehaveC.whfuweathewidave.whawfleathehade2hrson_hedidnas_heail.Awhy;ththat;whyC.frtha;thDfohi；what27.-Whadidtheteachersaytyoujusow？-Shaskedm_.whetntIf

30、iishedmyheworkBdidIfinshmywrkornC.ismyworkfinsdorD.fornotIavfiishmwor2.Nooneouldutand_A.thatewstalkingbouB.hathewstakigboutC.hewasakigaboutDwhichhewastaling9.Whodoubs_itistu?.tatB.iChihD.what30Fro_Iknowofhimsouldsyhheisreiab.Ahat.thatC.hoD.hatwich-Diyouktheguar_hpned？-,hetoldmea_hkw.A.hat;that.hat；w

31、atC.whih；whihD.ht;that32heantoknow_hldwaontegras.A.woBhaC.whatD.whs33Thnumberfthpeplho_cars_casn.A.own;are.owns；is.w;iDw;re34yuwatotrontessestoee_thyreheghsie?A.asB.soC.tatD.if.Thereisanice-ookngcarther.teondes_.itbenstowoBwomdoestbelongtChbontoDwhodoeitbelo36.Isoxgentheonlya_elsfirbrn？AttB/CwchD.it

32、37Theyoungoulewaworecaueneihefthemwaawe_theyadostthncklace.thelacB.whreChcha38Cuyopesetlme_?A.thattheerestpot-officeslocatedB.wheisthenearestpostoficlocatd.wherethnearstptofficeiocaedD.thsthenearestpsoficelocated39.Howuhnenoyshmetravlngpedsagelyn_hegoewit，whethersfrendsrtisha.whChowD.wy40Micheordana

33、sfaledoeraovraininhsfeAndtas_hesuccedsA.whaB.enC.hDwere1icinWondrlndisafattmoie.Itsabou_.AhowidAlicendtheRedQueensreigfterror（恐怖统治）B.watdidAliceendtheRedQuensreigofterohowieeddteReQuensrinoferorD.atAleenedthedQueensreigfterror42.Iwattokow_.A.whewhoudarriveatthairporBwhenshouwearveatherort.hntheairpteshudarrieatDwhenaiprthowearrieat3.-WhattimewlMr.BrwnbbcktoCha？-SrryIdontko_.A.whendidheorod.hyeingabr.howsonillebebackD.olngewilltayabroad44.Theteacherskdthstents_A.fhyeenteestedinosrsB.henwaAlrtEitenborn.wheywildoithomersD.homantreestheyhaveplad