【精品】2011高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修3-4

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1、 (2009年浙江卷) 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。 1时间、地点、人物、活动； 2老人们的反应； 3简要评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly _ _ _ By Chen Jie，School Newspaper Student Volunteers Brought

2、Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started wor

3、king at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. L

4、i Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper 佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年山东卷，28T)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。(where引导地点状语从句)2.(2009年辽宁卷，27T)To be a wi

5、nner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想获胜，你必须要付出全部并竭尽全力。(to be a winner动词不定式作目的状语)3.(2009年陕西卷，17T)The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。(whoever引导宾语从句) 1 adj.大量的；大规模的 2 n战役；活动 3 n进程；过程 4 vt.预报；预告 5 v重新利用；再循环 6 n根据；证明 7 adj.紧急的 8 vt.污染 9 a

6、dj.恐怖的；吓人的 10adv.绝对地；完全地masscampaignprocessforecastrecycleevidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutely 11 adj.吓人的；可怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕fright n恐惧；害怕 12 n力量；力气strengthen v加强strong adj.强壮的 13 n化学药品 adj.化学的chemistry n化学 14 adj.关心的；担心的concern n关心 15 adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数 16 vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨 17 n保护prote

7、ct v保护frighteningstrengthchemicalconcernedmajorcomplainprotection strength n力量，力气 (1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力 build up ones strength/body强身健体 (2)strengthen v加强 (3)strong adj.强壮的 I dont have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。 He has been doing morning exercises to build up his str

8、ength. 他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses. 每个人都有优缺点。 At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。 辨析：power，energy，force与strength (1)power着重指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权利的人或强国，如power station电站。 I shall do everything in my power to help you. 我要尽我的所能

9、帮助你。 (2)energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力。 He had so much energy that he could do the work of three men. 他精力旺盛，能做三个人的工作。 (3)force着重指力产生的实际效果。 We had to use force to get into the house. 我们不得不破门而入。 (4)strength指体力，强度，力量。 The strength of my memory begins to fail. 我的记忆力开始衰退。 atmosphere n. (1)空气，大气 The pollution of

10、 the atmosphere is very serious in this country. 这个国家大气污染很严重。 (2)气氛，环境 Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office. 自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。 They talked with each other in a friendly atmosphere. 他们在友好的气氛中交谈。 Dim lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere. 昏暗的灯光营造出一种轻

11、松的气氛。 1(2008年湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. AatmosphereBstate Csituation Dphenomenon 【解析】句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。 【答案】A concerned adj.有关的(不用于名词之前)；担心的；关心的；挂念的 (1)be concerned in牵涉到；与有关系 be concerned

12、 with与有关；关心 be concerned that.担心 be concerned about/for关心；挂念 as/so far as.be concerned就而言/来说 (2)concern oneself with/about/in关心；忙于 (3)express/show concern about.对表示关心/担心 have no concern with sth.和无关系 have no concern for对不关心 He is concerned with the growth of the younger generation. 他很关心年轻一代的成长。 We a

13、re concerned about his safety.我们担心他的安全。 As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 There is no need to concern yourself with this matter；were dealing with it.你不用管这事了，我们正在处理。 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 My mother showed gre

14、at concern for me.我母亲非常关心我。 major adj.较大的，较多的；主要的；主修的；较重要的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专攻 (1)majorminor(反义词) (2)major in主修 (3)majority n大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数，构成大部分 a majority of 的大多 There were calls for major changes to the welfare system. 有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。 Mary is an English major student and she also

15、 majors in German.玛丽是英语系学生同时也主修德语。 She was elected by/with a majority of 749. 她以749票的多数票当选。 The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority. 女性在护理行业占大多数。 complain v抱怨，发牢骚 complain to sb.向抱怨 (2)complaint n诉苦，抱怨，牢骚 make a complaint提出投

16、诉；发牢 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。 At present the young always complain that their parents dont take their thoughts seriously. 目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的想法。 If you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。 complain后的宾语如果是名词则需用com

17、plain of/about的形式，但它后面直接跟that宾语从句。 1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind 【解析】build up ones strength强身健体。 【答案】C 2To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses. Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques

18、Dvalues 【解析】strengths and weaknesses意为“优点和缺点或优势和劣势”。 【答案】A 3People around the world are becoming more and more_about the population explosion. Aconcerned Binterested Cinvolved Ddisappointing 【解析】句意为：全世界的人都变得越来越关注人口爆炸问题。若选B，则应用interested in；若选C，则应用involved in；disappointing令人失望的，与句意不符。 【答案】A 4(2009年银川

19、一中模拟)Tom，who is from Canada，is_about Chinese food，so he usually goes to Chinese restaurants. Acrazy Bconcerned Cfamiliar Dworried 【解析】be crazy about sth.对着迷。 【答案】A 5Eugene is a student at Howard University，_in physics for a degree in Natural Science. Amajored Bmajoring Cto have majored Dto be majori

20、ng 【解析】major in主修课程，并与Eugene是主动关系。 【答案】B 1遇上；赶上 2砍倒 3.只有做 4 .阻止某人做 5埋怨；抱怨 6理解；欺骗；吸收 7认真考虑 8概括地说 9为担心 10放出；发出be_caught_incut_downdo_nothing_but_do_sthprevent_sb.from_doing_sthcomplain_of/abouttake_inthink_seriously_aboutin_a_nutshellbe_concerned_about/overgive_out be caught in被困于，遭遇 be caught doing s

21、th.被撞见做某事 (2)catch up(常与with连用)赶上 catch hold of抓住，握住 He was caught in the heavy snow last night. 昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。 I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school. 我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。 At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us. 目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。

22、The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。 cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒 cut in (on sth.)插嘴，插入 cut off切断；切掉；隔绝 cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除 cut up切碎(cut.into pieces)；使伤心 cut sth.in half/in two将对半切 开 The doctor told me to cut down on smoking. 医生要我少抽烟。 He was asking $

23、500 for the car，but we cut down to $300. 这辆汽车他要价500美元，但是我们把价格讲到300美元。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。 The electricity company is threatening to cut us off. 电力公司以停电威胁我们。 take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；揽活在家做；收留，收容 take off除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名；请假 take on呈现；雇用 take

24、 over接管；占领 take up拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续 take back收回(诺言)；带 回 It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。 She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。 The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. 那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。 She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上了教师。 Our school has taken on a

25、 new look. 我们学校呈现出新面貌。 give out分发；发表，公布；放出；用完，用尽 give off发出 give away捐赠；泄露(秘密) give in (to.)投降，屈服 give up放弃 The results of the examination wont be given out，so you neednt worry about it.考试结果不会公布，你不必再担心了。 The flowers give out a sweet smell，which makes us relaxed. 这些花散发出甜甜的味道，使我们感到轻松。 My money began t

26、o give out.我的钱快用光了。 The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。 He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。 1If you dont_your smoking，I will_your supply. Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut off Ccut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up 【解析】句意为：若你不少抽烟，我会断绝对你的供给。cut down减少；cut off切断，断开。 【答案】B 2He had a bad cold，because h

27、e_in the rain on his way home after school. Acaught Bcatch Cwas catching Dwas caught 【解析】be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”为固定用法。 【答案】D 3Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 【解析】考查短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞，成功；take out取出，拉出，带出去；take away带走，拿走

28、；take in吸收，引进，欺骗。句意为“不要被承诺很快减肥的广告欺骗”。 【答案】D 4Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending. Agive away Bgive out Cgive up Dgive off 【解析】give away泄露；give out发出，用尽，耗尽；give up放弃；give off放出(光、烟、气等)。根据句意，选A。 【答案】A 5He_his last chance of winning the election when he said th

29、e wrong thing on TV. Agave off Bgave away Cgave in Dgave out 【解析】句意为：当他在电视上说错话的时候，他失去了赢得竞选的最后机会。give away捐赠，放弃；give off放出(液体、气体、气味等)；give in屈服，让步(to sb.or sth.)；give out分布，公布，用完，耗尽(sth.作主语)。 【答案】B 1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_ _ _ _ _.暴风

30、有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 【答案】makes it difficult to see 2To_it_nearer，the government is planting trees. 为了阻止它来得更近，政府正在植树。 【答案】prevent；coming 3The garbage is then taken away and，_ _，recycled. 垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。 【答案】if possible 4_ _ _ _ _ _seven ideas，ask another pair to help you. 若你很难找到七种想法，就让

31、别的小组帮帮你。 【答案】If you have difficulty in finding They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴经常是非常混浊的以至于你看不见太阳，而且风有时大得能够刮动沙丘。 so.that通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。常用句型如下： 但little意为“小的”，只能用such。 He spoke in so low a voice that none of the peop

32、le in the hall heard what he was saying.他讲话的声音那么小，以至于大厅里的人都没听清他在讲什么。 He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family. 他挣的钱很少，以至于不能养家糊口。 Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。 The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. 这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 I

33、t is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 今天天气很好，我们都想去公园。 It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。 (2)为加强语气，“so (such).that”结构中的so或such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 So fast did he walk that none of us was his equa

34、l. 他走得如此之快以致没人能跟上他。 2(2009年重庆卷)Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen 【解析】句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。 【答案】D The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。 if possible如果可能的话

35、，是一个省略的从句。 If possible，I will do everything to help you. 如果可能我将尽力帮助你。 I will go to Beijing this week and，if possible，Ill take my girlfriend.这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的女朋友一块儿去。 Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁愿呆在家里。 If so，you must go back and get it. 如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 The

36、re are not many novels in our library if any. 如果有的话，我们图书馆的小说也不多。 3(2009年江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on to unit two. AIf you may BIf you do CIf not DIf so 【解析】句意为：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。本题主要考查so和not的用法。 【答案】D 1(2008年安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for

37、 the coming holiday? Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. AIf ever BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible 【解析】句意为：你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。考查省略及语义辨析。ever曾经；有时候；busy忙碌的；anything任何事物；possible可能的。由对话情景判断应用possible。 【答案】D 2Who should be responsible for the accident? T

38、he boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order_. Aas told Bas are told Cas telling Das they told 【解析】句意为：谁应当对这一起事故负责？是老板，而不是工人。工人们只是执行了他们被吩咐的指令。从题意可知，workers和tell之间应当是被动关系，排除C、D。而当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，那么从句主语和be动词可以同时省去。A项可以补全为：They just carried out the order as they were told. 【答案】A .单词拼写

39、 1These new facts，together with the other_(证据)，prove the prisoners innocence. 【答案】evidence 2Even simple things like using_(循环的) paper or switching off lights when you leave the room can help to save energy. 【答案】recycled 3I cant see the visitors right now.I have an_(紧急的) matter to attend to. 【答案】urge

40、nt 4According to the weather_(预测)，there will be a week of alternate rain and sunshine. 【答案】forecast 5She_(抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 【答案】complained 6The governments_(主要的) concern is with preventing accidents on the roads. 【答案】major .易错模块 1(2008年全国卷)The weather was_cold that

41、 I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso 【解析】句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。 【答案】D 2Jerry was so angry at all_I was doing_she walked out without a word. Athat；which Bwhich；that Cwhat；that Dthat；that 【解析】第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用

42、which来引导定语从句。第二个空为so.that结构，that引导结果状语从句。 【答案】D 3(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 【解析】考查such.that “如此以至于”结构。 【答案】B 4(2010届江西高安中学月考)Did you see who the driver was? No，so quickly_that I couldnt get a good look at his

43、face. Adoes the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdid the car speed by Dthe car speeds by 【解析】考查倒装句。句型so.that.中so与其后形容词或副词置于句首时，主句部分采用部分倒装结构；此句时态为一般过去时，借助于助动词did构成倒装句。 【答案】C .语法专练 本单元语法动词不定式 1Do tell me the way you think of_the problem as soon as possible. Ato solve Bsolving Csolve Dbeing solved 【解析】to

44、 solve在句中作目的状语。think of的宾语为the way。 【答案】A 2As an employee，I couldnt help but_still for hours as the boss told me to. Astood Bstand Cto stand Dstanding 【解析】考查cant help but do结构。 【答案】B 3If theres a lot of work_，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. Ato do Bto be doing Cdone Ddoing 【解析】句意为：如果有

45、很多事要做的话，我会很高兴留下来直到工作结束。A项to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表示将来。 【答案】A 4(2009年杭州一次质检)As a journalist you should first decide what events_before you make some interviews. Areported Bto report Cto be reported Dreporting 【解析】句意为：作为新闻记者，在采访之前，应首先决定报道什么事。本句补全后应为：As a journalist you should first decide what event

46、s you will report before you make some interviews.宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且宾语从句谓语动词表将来，这时可以把宾语从句简化成特殊疑问词to do形式。 【答案】B 5My parents have always made me_about myself，even when I was twelve. Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good 【解析】make用于使动用法时，结构有makesb./sth.adj./done/do，一般不用make sb.doing，所以排除A、B两项；另外feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而well为形容词时，只表身体好，此处的意思并不指身体。所以答案为feel good。 【答案】D