2023年高中英语学业水平测试真题

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1、山东省1月一般高中学业水平考试第二部分：语法运用 (共10小题；每题1分，满分l 0分) 21. - Is that car Miss Browns? No，_ is a red one. A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers 22. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you the new machine _. A. was tested B. is being tested C. will be tested D. has been tested 23. - Which bottle is yours? - _

2、 one with _ red cover. A. A： B. The： C. The；a D. A：the 24. _ is a pity that Linda didnt come to the party yesterday. A. As B. It C. That D. What 25. - Where is Mary? - She _ a letter upstairs. A. is writing B. wrote C. will write D. has written 26. The books were so popular that they _ out in a few

3、hours. A. sold B. were sold C. would sell D. had sold 27. - What do you think of the dress? - Perfect. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. better B. good C. bad D. worst 28. The kids are not allowed to leave _ their parents come to pick them up. A. if B. because C. although D. unless29. - Is he in t

4、he office now? - No, he _ be there. I saw him in the library just now. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 30. The parents were very thankful to the doctor _ had saved their sons life. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 第三部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) A Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write

5、stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didnt like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king

6、 got very angry and sent him into prison. After some time the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them. The

7、 critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers, who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.” 31. People praised the kings stories because _. A. they hoped to get a lot of money B. the stories were indeed well written C. they wanted to make the king happy D. they knew nothing ab

8、out story-writing 32. By saying “Take me back to prison”，the critic meant that _. A. the kings stories were very bad B. he had enjoyed the life in prison C. he enjoyed reading stories in prison D. he couldnt understand the stories 33. We may conclude from the story that the critic _. A. did not love

9、 his country at all B. was an honest and brave person C. would be set free by the king D. was good at writing stories B Daphne, Youre very busy these days. I called you several times, but no one answered. Are you still working in your office at 10 oclock every night? Next Sunday is Dads birthday. I

10、want to give him a fantastic present, but fantastic things are usually expensive for a poor student like me. Ill be very happy if you can help me. I think Dad will be glad to get a radio as a birthday present, and the kind of radio Id like to give him is the most popular one，Mini 3388. It is very sm

11、all, convenient and will be very useful for Dad. What do you think? I know you dont have time to find a good present for Dad. So Ill go to buy the radio，and you just pay the bill next weekend when you come back home. Steven 34. Why does Steven write this letter to Daphne? A. He wants her to answer h

12、is phone call. B. He needs to buy a cell phone. C. He wants to say happy birthday to her. D. He needs money to buy a gift for Dad. 35. The underlined word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. cheap B. heavy C. wonderful D. small 36. Which of the following is true according to the letter? A.

13、Daphne is now a college student. B. Daphne will be home next weekend. C. Steven is very busy these days. D. Mini 3388 is a new kind of cell phone. C Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word

14、 nice. Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”，not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning

15、 like “kind” or “friendly”. Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings. A good change of a words meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we dont use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a words meaning can change from its start!

16、 For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page. 37. 1300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be _. A. careful B. friendly C. stupid D. clever 38. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What nice used to mean. B. Why the meaning of nice changed. C. How long nice has been used. D. How

17、the meaning of nice changed over time. 39. AMELIORATION means a words meaning _. A. can change from its start B. changes from bad to good C. changes from good to bad D. remains the same over a long time 40. Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page? A. The word terrific used t

18、o mean “terrible”, but now it means “excellent”. B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”. C. You may wonder why a words meaning changes over time. D. Besides AMELl0RATION, a words meaning may change in other ways. 第卷 (共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每题1分，满分1 0分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选

19、出能填入文中空白处旳最合适旳单词，并将该单词旳标号 (A、B、C、D、E) 填写在答题卡对应题号旳横线上。 In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 41 our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. Miss Bella taught me two years only. 42 , she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile

20、 and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 43 could change a person. I was shy but I wasnt 44 in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 45 way from other teachers. We had many 46 to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us 47 someone had grea

21、t ideas. Now, I 48 that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 49 in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 50 . A. different B. However C. bravely D. nervous E. when F. smiles G. chances H. important I. change J. find 第五部分：

22、阅读体现(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 用英语简要回答文后所给旳五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。 (注意：每题答语不超过15个单词) Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide，Kamal Rai to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephant

23、s carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they

24、 sleep in the daytime. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened. Then a huge tiger jumped out suddenly. It caught Kamals leg between its teeth, but I manage

25、d to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep! 51. Where did the writer want to go during the days off? _52. When did they start their trip? _53. Why did the

26、y climb onto the elephants backs? _54. What did they find when they moved nearer? _55. Who drove the tiger away? _第六部分：书面体现 (满分25分) 假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs. Smith家。你需要完成培训老师布置旳作业：用英语描述你旳房东。内容要点如下： 1. 40岁左右. 身材不高； 2. 轻易相处，爱好广泛： 3. 对中国感爱好。 注意： 1. 词数：80100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可合适发挥，以使行文连贯。山东省6月一般高中学业水平考试第二部

27、分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）21. -Im taking an exam tomorrow.-_.A. Good luck! B. Its OK. C. Congratulations! D. With pleasure.22.-What do you think of _ film last night?-Wonderful!B. a B. the C. / D. an 23. -_ I come back before 9 oclock.-No, you neednt. The meeting starts at 10:00 A. Can B. May C. Wou

28、ld D. Must 24. -Would you like some tea _ orange juice?-Orange juice, please.A. and B. or C. but D. for 25. May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got _ important to tell you. A. nothing B.anything C. something D. everything 26. From his wet coat I knew it _ outside then. A. has rained B. was raining

29、C. is raining D. rains 27. I dont know _ John will help us.Why not call him?A. that B. what C. whether D. which28. There is a notice on the wall _ reads: MIND YOUR STEPS! A. where B. which C. who D. what29. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it. A. to speak B.speak C. spoke D. spe

30、aks 30. -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes, I _ it when I was in Beijing.A. have visited B. had visited C. could visit D. visited 第三部分:阅读理解 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A A man hated his wifes cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from

31、 his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back his driveway（私人车道）, the cat was there already. The man keep taking the cat further and

32、 further away and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later the man was still driving h

33、ome. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. Im lost and need directions.”31. Where did the man leave the cat for the first time? A. At his home. B. At a park. C. On the driveway. D.

34、Under a bridge.32. Why did the man make a lot of turns? A. To prevent the cat from finding its way back home. B. To enjoy a longer time travelling with the cat. C. To keep away from heavy traffic on busy streets. D. To practice and improve his own driving skill.33. From the passage we know _. A. the

35、 man got rid of the cat successfully B. the mans wife was very angry with him C. the cat had a better sense of direction than the man D. the cat gave directions to the man on the phone. BDear Aunt Tara, I have a problem with my homework. We have to do It in a group. It has to be finished this Friday

36、, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps causing trouble.Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Dont worry. Ill do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. Whats worse

37、 is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others dont work hard enough. Im really mad at Gary about this. Were in the same group. Shouldnt we help each other to do a better job? KateDear Kate:It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you

38、should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesnt change, go talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara34. Which of the following is true about Kates homework? A. Its very easy. B. Its very boring. C. It has to be done by herself

39、. D. It requires teamwork.35. Which of the following best describes Gray? A. Kind and helpful. B. Lazy and dishonest. C. Tall and strong. D. Honest and popular.36. Whats Aunt Taras advice to Kate? A. Do the homework without Grays help. B. Ask her teacher immediately to make Gray do his job. C. Talk

40、to Gray first and then to Ms. Lin if necessary. D. Ask her teacher to gibe her a different kind of homework. CMaking a good speech in public is a big challenge for most people, but there are some basic rules you can follow. First of all, you need to know what kind of audience you have. Maybe they ar

41、e a friendly audience who knows you already, or maybe they are strangers you need to get acquainted with. Next, the topic of your speech needs to be something you know a lot about. If you are a fashion designer, for example, you should not give medical advice. You had better talk about what styles a

42、re best for what kinds of body shapes. Also, in your speech you will want to give your audience strong images that will linger in their minds after the speech is over. Finally, dont make your speech too long. Nobody wants to go hungry or go to bed late because of a long speech. 37. To make a good sp

43、eech, the first thing you should know is _. A. whether your audience is friendly. B. who you are speaking to C. how many people will listen to you D. where you will make the speech38. Who should give medical advice according to Paragraph 3? A. A musician B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. A doctor.39.

44、 The last paragraph is mainly about the _ of your speech. A. length B. topic C. speed D. content40. How many basic rules are listed in this passage? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第II 卷 共 50 分第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每题1分，满分1 0分) A man and his friend were walking through the desert（沙漠）. During the trip

45、they had a _41_and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying _42_, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They _43_ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger,

46、 but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a _44 _ : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and _45_his best friend asked, “_46_ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now , you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend _47_, “When someone hurts us, we should write it

47、down in sand where wind can _48_ it away. _49_, when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can _50_ forever.”A. blow B. quarrel C. However D. anything E. AfterF. replied G. saved H. kept I. last J. stone第五部分：阅读体现(满分15分) (注意：每题答语不超过15个单词) Sonia，a famous American

48、actress, spent her childhood on a farm in Canada. At that time, she studied in a primary school near the farm. One day she came home in tears. Her father asked her why she crying. A girl in our class said I was ugly, and said my running posture ugly. said Sonia.After hearing this, the father didnt c

49、omfort her but look at her with a smile and suddenly the father said, I am able to reach the ceiling (天花板)of our house. Sonia was very surprised by her fathers words and wasnt sure what her father meant, so she asked in return, What did you say?Her father repeated, I am able to reach the ceiling of

50、our house. Sonia stopped crying looking upwards at the ceiling. It was nearly four meters high. Could he reach it? Although she was young at that time she didnt believe what her father said.Seeing a look of disbelief on her face, the father said to her, “ You shouldnt believe what the girl said eith

51、er, because some people just dont tell the truth.” 51. Where did Sonia spend her childhood?_ 52. Why was Sonia crying one day? _ 53. How did Sonia feel when her father said he could reach the ceiling?_ 54. How high was the ceiling?_ 55. What was the fathers advice in the end? _第六部分：书面体现(25分)假如你是李明,刚

52、与美国中学生Fred结为笔友。根据下列提醒给他写一封电子邮件简介你旳状况。1. 个人状况（年龄、家庭、年级等）2. 性格、爱好3. 体现愿望。注意：1、词数：80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear Fred, _ Yours, Li Ming山东省高中英语学业水平考试试题AA man hated his wifes cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he sa

53、w that his wife was playing with the cat.The next day he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back his driveway（私人车道）, the cat was there already. The man keep taking the cat further and further away and the cat would always get home before him. A

54、t last he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is

55、 the cat there”“Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. Im lost and need directions.”31. Where did the man leave the cat for the first timeA. At his home. B. At a park. C. On the driveway. D. Under a bridge.32. Why did the man make a lot of turnsA. To preven

56、t the cat from finding its way back home.B. To enjoy a longer time travelling with the cat.C. To keep away from heavy traffic on busy streets.D. To practice and improve his own driving skill.33. From the passage we know _.A. the man got rid of the cat successfullyB. the mans wife was very angry with

57、 himC. the cat had a better sense of direction than the manD. the cat gave directions to the man on the phone.BDear Aunt Tara,I have a problem with my homework. We have to do It in a group. It has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps causing trouble.Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Dont worry. Ill do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it f