新人教版高中英语选修七-Unit-2-Using-Language教学ppt课件

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1、March 6高二备课组选修七第二单元using languageUnit 2 RobotsUsing Language选修七选修七Do you think the robots have feelings?Do you think a woman will fall in love with a robot?That can happen in a fiction!“Satisfaction Guaranteed”is a science fiction written by Isaac Asimov.Science fiction stories,novels,etc.which desc

2、ribe events and people that dont exist,such as X File,Star War.A biography of Isaac AsimovReading,speaking and writing艾萨克艾萨克阿西莫夫阿西莫夫(1920-1992),当代美国最著名的科幻大师、世界当代美国最著名的科幻大师、世界顶尖级科幻小说作家顶尖级科幻小说作家,他也是位文学评论家他也是位文学评论家,美国科幻小说黄金美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产时代的代表人物之一。他一生高产,著述颇丰著述颇丰,一生著述近一生著述近500本本,其中有其中有100多部科幻小说多

3、部科幻小说,早已远远超过了早已远远超过了“著作等身著作等身”的地步的地步,是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一。曾获代表科幻界是本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖,以他的名字为以他的名字为号召的阿西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数一数二的科幻号召的阿西莫夫科幻杂志，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人文学重镇。他是一位生于俄罗斯的美籍犹太人,作品极其丰富，作品极其丰富，代表作有代表作有我我,机器人机器人(I,Robot)、基地基地系列、系列、钢窟钢窟(The Caves of Steel)系列、系

4、列、赤裸太阳赤裸太阳(The Naked Sun)等。等。他他于他他于19411941年发表的作品年发表的作品Runaround中第一次明确中第一次明确提出了著名的提出了著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律阿西莫夫机器人三定律”,即：即：一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类 给与的任何命令；给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力机器人必须尽力 保护自己。保护自

5、己。以其名字命名的以其名字命名的阿西莫夫科幻小说阿西莫夫科幻小说杂志杂志,至今仍然是至今仍然是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。美国当今数一数二的科幻文学畅销杂志。SkimmingGlance through the passage and then find out the answers to such questions:1.Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov was born and died?2.Which paragraph tells you about his education?3.Which paragraph

6、tells you about awards he received?1.Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov was born and died?2.Which paragraph tells you about his education?Para.2Para.33.Which paragraph tells you about awards he received?Para.5Read through the text and answer the following questions:1.What subject did As

7、imov teach?2.When did he start having stories published?3.How many children did he have?1.What subject did Asimov teach?2.When did he start having stories published?3.How many children did he have?He taught biochemistry.In 1939.Two children,a son and a daughter.1.Who was Isaac Asimov?A.An American s

8、cientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.B.A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.C.A RussianAmerican writer and scientist who became a fulltime writer in 1958.D.An American-Russian writer and scientist who had two children.Comprehending(careful reading)C 2.What was Asimov be

9、st known for?A.His mystery stories.B.His science fiction stories.C.His science and history books.D.His books about the Bible and about Shakespeare.B 3.All the following statements are TRUE except _.A.Asimovs talent for writing became obvious at age 12.B.He began having his stories published in scien

10、ce fiction magazines in 1939.C.He published his first novel in 1950.D.He published his first science book in 1953.A 4.In which book did Asimov develop a set of three“laws”?A.The Foundation Trilogy.B.I,Robot.C.In his first novel.D.In his first science book.B 5.What might happen in a world where there

11、 were robots if Asimovs three laws didnt exist?A.Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.B.Maybe robots will disobey human beings.C.In order to protect their own existence,robots may injure human beings.D.All of the above.D 1920192219231929born in Russia.sister bornmoved with family to New Yor

12、kParents bought a candy store.Mother had her third child.started working in candy store.Started to take himself seriously as a writer.1931Date EventComplete the timeline of the events.19391942-1945Bean having stories published in science fiction magazinesGained Masters degree in chemistry.Finished w

13、orking in candy store.Got marriedWorked as junior chemist,Philadelphia Navy YardGot PhD in chemistry.19411948194219501951-1953Became a biochemistry teacher,Boston University School of Medicine.Published his first novel.Developed three laws for robots.Published“I,Robot”Published“The Foundation Trilog

14、y”and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.19491953195819731992Divorced his first wife.Had a blood transfusion.Became infected with HIV.Married for a second wife1983Died in New York1.Which law is the story“Satisfaction Guaranteed”based on?2.What might happen in

15、a world where there were robots if Asimovs three laws did not exist?DiscussionAsimovs Laws For RobotsFirst Law:A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law:A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings(as long as human being are not injured).Third Law:A robo

16、t must protect its own existence(as long as human beings are not injured;and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).1.A Biography of Isaac Asimovbiography n.传记传记bio(尤其供公开发表的尤其供公开发表的)个人简历个人简历(biography的缩写的缩写)bio cards 传记档案卡传记档案卡;bio information 传记资料传记资料bio-表示表示“生命生命,生物生物”之义之义biophysi

17、cs 生物物理学生物物理学biochemistry n.生物化学生物化学Language points2.an American scientist and writer 一位美国科学家兼作家一位美国科学家兼作家The singer and dancer _(be)coming for a visit.The singer and the dancer _(be)coming for a visit.A knife and fork _ (be)on the desk.is/wasare/wereis/was3.fiction:stories/novels,etc which describe

18、 events and people do not exist non-fiction:writing that is about real people,events and facts literature:writing that is considered to be work of art,including novels,plays and poetry 4.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mi

19、nd with which he searched for explanation of everything,in the present and the past.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力,使他能对使他能对未来世界进行探索未来世界进行探索,而且还有惊人的智力而且还有惊人的智力,使他使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析。能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析。1)“介词介词which/whom”的结构引导定语从句的结构引导定语从句句子分析句子分析:Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing

20、mind 是句子的主是句子的主要部分要部分,had在句中有两个宾语在句中有两个宾语imagination和和mind,他们分别带了自己的宾语从句。他们分别带了自己的宾语从句。that 引引导的从句修饰导的从句修饰imagination;with which引导的引导的定语从句修饰定语从句修饰mind。动词不定式。动词不定式to explore future worlds 修饰修饰ability。3.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。该句

21、使用了强调句型Itwas.that.强调了时间状语从句whenAsimovwas elevenyearsold。5.he started to take himself seriously as a writer.take sb/sth seriously:认真对待某人某事认真对待某人某事He takes things too seriously.他对事太认真了。他对事太认真了。You cant take her promises seriously;she never keeps her word.If you cant treat your study seriously,you will

22、 fail in the coming examination.反义词反义词:take for granted 认为认为是是理所当然的理所当然的,想当然想当然,不把不把当回事当回事6.award vt/n honour/prize /reward He won the _ for the best student of year.Its an _ to hear you speak so highly of me.He won the Nobel _ for literature.He got a _of$100 for helping them.awardhonourPrizerewardI

23、.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.AsfarasImconcerned,Iprefer_(传记)tofiction.2.Tothem,astoallTibetans,thetempleisa(n)_(神圣)place.3.Mr.Cooperisseveralyears_(较年幼的)toMrs.Cooper.biographyholyjunior4.B_isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.5.Hisinfluenceonotherwriterswillbedisc

24、ussedinthenext_(章).BiochemistrychapterII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Shehasahugearmyofyoungfans,andisextremely_(talent).2.Illhavetodosome_(think)abouthowbesttoarrangethebooks.3.Ifyoucontinueto_(obey)therules,youwillbepunished.4.Thetestsaresupposedtoprovideabasisforthe_(assess)ofchildren.5.Einsteinsresearchprovi

25、dedmuchofthe_(theory)frameworkforparticlephysics.talentedthinkingdisobeyassessmenttheoreticalIII.根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.你下了这么大工夫,一定能考及格。Youvedonesomuchworkthatyou_passtheexam.2.结婚六个月之后，她和托尼就离婚了。She_sixmonthsaftertheygotmarried.3.你一定要按医嘱行事。Makesureyou_thedoctors_.arebound/suretodivorcedTonycarryoutinst

26、ructionsWrite a short summary of Asimovs life in 60-80 words.Follow the steps below.1.Look back at the timeline of Asimovs life.2.Underline the most important parts of his life that made him a great writer of science fiction.This can serve as the outline of your summary.3.BeginbygivingyourassessmentofAsimovasawriter.Thenwritedowntheimportantpartsyouhaveunderlined.4.Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.