2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波等)中考英语真题分项汇编 专题02：完形填空（解析版）

《2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波等)中考英语真题分项汇编 专题02：完形填空（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波等)中考英语真题分项汇编 专题02：完形填空（解析版）（21页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、专题0 2完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022浙江温州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。presenting his experiment in Mrs.Perry?s class.“Let me show you 1 1 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.”Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look,Matfs blushing!”Coco shouted.Matt,covered

2、12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page,hesmiled.4tThis is the right experiment 14 me!Its impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class,Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with

3、cloth.The spoon will lift up the paper.He raised the spoon,but 15 happened.The paper lay still.“Matts blushing again!”Emily pointed out.Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face.Becoming the Science Star seems so 17:Matt thought.That night he couldnt sleep,have tomake it,but the only th

4、ing I could do right was blushing.”Suddenly,a 18 came to his mind.The following morning,Matt appeared before the class again,19 his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20?”Someone laughed and Matts face burned.“No,watch my 21!Blushing is my experiment,Matt answered.Everyone quieted do

5、wn.Matt continued,4tWhen you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,22 you blush.He showed a picture of blood vessels.Ive 23 many times to control blushing,but now I know its a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to 24 it.The class cheer

6、edand Matts red face lit up the whole classroom.Matt is the Science Star of the week,Mrs.Perry announced.Mattwalked 25 back to his seat.What a perfect day!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handed inB.looked throughC.waited fbrD.put away14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB

7、.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessed

8、D.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly【答案】11-15 ACBAD16-20 BACCD21-25 BBADC【解析】本文主要讲了 Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。11.句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么;when何时。根据Matt dropped an egg into salt water.可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。12.句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我 的;your你的；hi

9、s他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。13.句意：那 天 晚 匕 他 翻 了 翻 奇妙科学实验。handed in 上交；looked through 浏览；waited for 等待；put away 收起来。根据When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。1 4.句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就.而 言;with和；against反 对;like像。根据“the right experiment.me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用 for符合语境。故选A。15.句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。somethin

10、g 某事；anything 任何事物；everything一切；nothing 没有什么。根据“The p叩er lay still.“可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。16.句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。17.句意：”成为科学之星似乎太难了，Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据Matts blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为

11、科学之星很难。故选A。18.句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question 问题；number 数字；plan 计划；mistake 错误。following morning,Matt appeared before theclass again,.his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时M att已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。19.句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing 经过；throwing 扔；wearing 穿，戴；repairing 修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。20.句意

12、：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play 戏 剧;song 歌 曲;painting 画 作;experiment 实验。根据“No,watch my！Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是M att的实验。故选D。21.句意：不，看我的脸！hands 手；face 脸；teeth 牙齿；back 背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选 B。22.句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether 是否；so 所以；unless 除

13、非；but 但是。空前“When you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face openwide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用 so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。23.句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。24.句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish 完成；change 改变；hide 隐 藏;ac

14、cept 接受。根据“but now I know its a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。2 5.句意：Mall骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly 秘密地；strangely 奇怪地；proudly 骄傲地；worriedly 担忧地。根据Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。二、完型填空02（2022 浙江绍兴.中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the first

15、time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board,and how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down his 3 and disappearedbehind the big glass displ

16、ay case（陈列柜）.A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.4 it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind ofdrink.Moham,quite 5、took the cup and thanked her,thinking about the possibility that he had usedwrong words.“Its the soda you o r d e r e d,6 said,“an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the w

17、aitress,pointed at one of the 7 in the display case,and said,“That one,please,“which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it that English hadbeen so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came to 10 speaking,he couldnt evenget

18、 what he wanted to eat?Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 1 1 ,smiled at him and said,“Hey,welcome to our beautiful city!Dont feel 12 about your EnglishyouH get better at it13 youve lived here for a while.Tm from Spain,and the first time I tried to order a salad her

19、e,I14 with a plate of pigs feet.At least you got a soda!Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt theonly one 15 to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestion

20、C-dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.cr

21、azyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC-becauseD.since14.A.ended upB.cheered upC.showed upD.came up15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting【答案】1-5BADBC6-10CBADC11-15 BCBAD【解析】本文讲述了 Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当 Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。1.句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。i

22、magined 想象；wondered 想知道：described 描述；remembered 记得；根据“how he could understand what all ofthese strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选Bo2.句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员耍一杯冰淇淋就行了。jusl 仅仅；even 甚至；never 从不；also til；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。3.句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；su

23、ggestion建议；dream梦想；order 点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would.ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down.”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。4.句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above 在.之 上;Inside 在里面；Under 在.下方：Near 附近；根据it was a long straw（吸管）and somekind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。5.句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可

24、能是自己用错词了。moved 感动的；bored 厌烦的；surprised 惊讶的；tired 疲惫的；根据.thinking about the possibility that he hadused wrong words.It，s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。6.句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I 我；根据“ask the waitress fbr ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用sh e,故选C。7.句意：他对女服务

25、员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。8.句意：这似乎效果更好。work 奏 效;spread 扩散；develop 发展;read 读;结合“pointed at one of the in the display case,and said,“Thatone,please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。9.句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西

26、？special 特殊的；popular 受欢迎的；important 重要的；easy 容易的；根据“fbr him in his classes in Tunisia,but whenit came to.speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选 D。1 0.根据“peaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的 口语，故选 C。11.句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽

27、的城市！”discussion 讨论；process 过程；performance 表演；argument 争论；根据a girl,who sat at the next table and hadwatched the whole.smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到 了整个过程，故选 B。12.句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy 疯狂的；hopeful 有希望的；bad 坏的；excited 激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so.speaking,he couldnt even get what he wante

28、d to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。1 3.句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。allhough虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。14.句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。ended up 结束；cheered up 使高兴；showed up 露面；came up 想出；根据I tried to order a salad here,I.with aplate of pig、feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。

29、15.句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing 拒绝;planning 计划；regretting 懊悔;fighting 与.作斗争，努力争取;根据when it came to.speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?”以及Dont feel.youve lived here for a while Im from Spain,andthe first time I tried to order a salad here.with a plate of pigs feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个

30、人在努力沟通，故选D。三、完型填空03（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 iAndy said to the woman.The woman said,4 4I just want you to 2 me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive（生存）”Butifs just trash（垃圾）,said Andy.“One

31、 persons trash is another persons 3 the woman said,reaching out her hand,Can I have it?”“4 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself Andy replied 5.Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dir

32、ty woman.His mother said in a 6 voice,4 4Andy,not everyone hasgood 7.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a 8、sowe had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes.I10 her suggestion and our life changed afte

33、r that.”Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 1 1 to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.Oneperson5s trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the womanwas just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with 13 Yo

34、udid so much fbr us.Its my turn to 14 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected15.So wherever we are,be kind to peoplearound us.1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC showD.

35、lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC-neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushed

36、C.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC-sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride【答案】1-5CBDDA6-10BACBC11-15 BADDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。1.句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet 甜蜜的：n

37、ice 好的；terrible 糟糕的：smoky 烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。2.句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy 买；give 给；show 展示，给；lend 借。根据I just want you to.me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive（生存）“可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。3.句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride 骄 傲;support 支 持;power 力量；treas

38、ure 宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another personstreasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。4.句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Before 在.之前；If 如果。“you want it是just take it out of the trash bin by yourself的肯定条件，用 if引导条件状语从句，故选D。5.句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。

39、根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry forwhat I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。6.句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a.voice”可知,妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。7.根据Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard li能 可 知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。8.句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason 原因；d

40、ream 梦想；job 工作；hobby 爱好。根据I couldnt find a.,so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。9.句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。10.句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked 检查；questioned 质疑；followed 跟随，听从；forgot 忘记。根据“the woman was just the l

41、ady who helpedthem out of trouble a fbw years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选Co11.句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed 爬；rushed 匆忙赶去；rode 骑；jumped 跳。根据“Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and.to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。12.句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是儿年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的：relaxed 放

42、松的；worried 担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。13.句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据You did so much fbr us.”可知,对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。14.句意：轮到我帮你了。teach

43、教；understand 理解：praise 赞扬;help 帮助。根据 I would like you and your daughter to come and stay withus.”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。15.句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success 成功；pleasure 乐趣；warmth 温暖；pride 骄傲。根据There are always some people who give usunexpected.So wherever we are,be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到

44、的温暖。故选C。四、完型填空04（2022 浙江丽水 中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it was organizing ownbirthday party or working on a science project,everything had to be done 2 to the last detail（细节）.If herwork did not turn out well,she w

45、ould get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre,she was very excited to5 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined.4 6It must be a 6 experience!?,she thought.As usual,Cla

46、ire made sure she waswell prepared.Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7.she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine.8,when she got to thechorus（副歌），for some reason,she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics.N

47、ot knowing what to do,Clairejust passed over that 10 completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried.What a sillyIl I made!”she thought.In the prize-giving ceremony,when one of the judges announced that she hadtaken the second place.Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comfort

48、ed her 12 the ceremony.She saidJTts perfectly all right to make mistakes.Thats 13 we Ie arn.Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and agreed.Maybe it isnot that bad to 14 Back home,she put up the plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room.It would15 her how mistakes could help her to le

49、arn and improve.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.take part inB.talk aboutC-take pride inD.think about6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.

50、F inallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC,wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC-choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find【答案】1-5 CBCAA6-10CDBDA11-15 BCADB【解析】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错

51、失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。1.句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生H派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对,故选C。2.根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3.句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会连儿天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的

52、。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。4.句意：当 Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition 比赛；club 俱乐剖（；festival 节日；team 队。根据 She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。5.take part in 参加；talk about 谈论；take pride in 以.为傲；think about 考虑。根据“Claire made up h

53、er mindto win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。6.句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；wonderful 精彩的；common 普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win thefirst prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。7.句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一

54、个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故 选 D。8.句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead 代替；However 然而；F inally 最终；Besides 并且。“At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doingperfectly fine与when she got to the chorus（副歌），for some reason”是转折关系，故选 B9.create 仓 ij造；understand 理解；explai

55、n 解释；remember 记得。根据“Not knowing what to do,Claire just passedover that”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。10.句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line 歌词；text 文本；word 单词；page 页。根据“fbr some reason,she could not a whole line of the知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。II.句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision 决定；mistake 错误；choice 选择；plan 计划。根据Not know

56、ing what to do,Claire just passed over pletely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。12.句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by 到.为止;before 在.之前；after 在.之后;during 在.期间。根据“Claires mother comforted her.the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。13.句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how 怎 样;where 哪 里;what 什么；why 为什么。根据It$perfectly all right to make mistakes”

57、可知,犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。14.句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。15.句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get 得到；remind 提 醒;offer 提供；find 找到。根据It would her how mistakes could help her to leam andimprove”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。五、完型填空05（2022浙江金华 中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、

58、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。“Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up.Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandmawas very active and loved to 2 in her garden,so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg

59、tobecome well again.“I have a（n）4 J said Mark.I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums arelittle indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles.Lefs make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy agarden in her house.Amy agreed,6 the two of them found the magazine which told them

60、 howto make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother.She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 forGrandma.She helped Amy and Mark find a large,clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy thematerials,they began to 9 the terrarium.F irst,they put some drainage materiaK 排水材料）at the bot

61、tom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 10.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy had chosen 1 1 plants at the garden shop.One was tallwith long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even mor

62、e12,Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔群）around the plants.13.they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium,she was so 14.Now she had a beautiful little15 to enjoy right inside her home.1.A.armB.backC.legD.head2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work3.A.wait

63、ing forB.depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our8.A.beginningB.giftC,chanceD.task9.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build10.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five12.A.expensiveB.colo

64、urfulC.traditionalD.personal13.A.F inallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden【答案】1-5 CDABC6-10ACBDD11-15 ABABD【解析】本文主要讲述了 Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。1.句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well agai

65、n”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。2.句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest 休息；read 读书；drink 喝；work 工作。根据Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选Da3.句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；looking at 看；getting ready for 准备好。根据“she would not like sitting inher chair.her leg to become well aga

66、in”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。4.句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据T have”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选Bo5.句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden 隐藏；hung 悬挂；grown 种植；tied 系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。6.句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so 所以；after 在.之后；but 但是；because 因为。根据“Amy agreed.the two of them fbund the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so引导。故选A。7.句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to.mother