大学新视野英语读写教程第三册词汇练习

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1、Unitl1.The Qin triumphed six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to unify China.(UI-A)A.of B.over C.to D.against2.1 would like to you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artists andcraftspeople.(UI A)A.commend B.commit C.command D.comment3.She all her efforts

2、on the care of home and children.(UI A)A.expanded B.expended C.extended D.spent4.He was hospitalized last week,the next day after he was appointed the finance ministry.(UI A)A.as B.in C.to D.on5.After the earthquake happened,foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the areas.(UI B)A.strike B.str

3、icken C.stroke D.stroked6.Remains of plants on the ground serve a natural fertilizer and help support the roots offuture crops.(U1 B)A.of B.to C.as D.for7.Military intervention will only the conflict even further.(U1 B)A.exaggerate B.aggravate C.alleviate D.deviate8.What brings us together is that w

4、e have common interests which those differences.(UI A)A.ascend B.descend C.transcend D.resend9.If its a sales position,go all out to show how well-spoken and you are.(UI B)A.persuasive B.prospective C.persuaded D.protective10.Those who have a life compass in their mind will never from the correct co

5、urse.(ULA)A.deviate B.derive C.alleviate D.pursue11.The bad cold him attending the meeting.(U1 A)A.included.in B.concluded.from C.precluded.from D.excluded.away12.He feels that he was become a musician of top class.(UI B)A.alert to B.doomed to C.intended to D.destined to13.This strict supervision of

6、 their activities will make them less decisive and may fromgiving orders or taking charge of the situation.(UI A)A.inhabit B.exhibit C.inhibit D.prohibit14.It is said that they wrote their m a r r ia g e.(U I A)A.off B.back C.of D.on15.She moved to London in pursuit of and fortune.(UI A)A.fame B.ren

7、own C.prestige D.reputation16.A bird had been locked in and was by now q u i t e.(U I B)A.fantastic B.fantasy C.frantic D.freak17.The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to people that spend most of theirtime actively creating things.(UI B)A.go out with B.hang out with C.find out wi

8、th D.hung out with18.The company is extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demandfor their products.(UI B)A.taking on B.working on C.firing off D.dismissing of19.The government will offer incentives to people with in technology to go working in theseunderdeveloped regions.(

9、U1 B)A.professional B.skill C.expertise D.experts20.The discovery of gold wealth and immigration in this region.(UI A)A.spurred B.precluded C.upheld D.adoredUnit 21.With the passage of time,my unhappy memories of that pl ace.(U2-A)A.conceded B.receded C.preceded D.exceeded2.My car broke down,but luc

10、kily someone gave me a.(U2-A)A.tow B.tide C.toe D.toll3.The police have been involved but are reluctant to in family conflicts.(U2-A)A.interact B.interface C.interfere D.intervene4.If you want to know how much this old painting is worth,have it by an art dealer.(U2-A)A.appraised B.assessed C.evaluat

11、ed D.estimated5.She had a special VIP pass and p l o we d the waiting crowd in front of the theater.(U2-A)A.from B.in C.through D.off6.The air thins as we high to the top of the mountain.(U2-A)A.descend B.ascend C.transcend D.resend7.People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mounta

12、ins can suffer from“sickness”.(U2-B)A.attitude B.aptitude C.latitude D.altitude8.Small fish are vulnerable predators.(U2-B)A.against B.to C.of D.in9.Despite the circumstance,there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice,and this calm voicea calm in me that quieted some of my fear.(U2-B)A.evoked

13、 B.paralyzed C.dismayed D.dreaded10.1 was paralyzed fear,but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce.(U2-A)A.to B.in C.with D.on11.Nothing scares me speaking English in public.(U2-B)A.As many as B.as much as C.as big as D.as large as12.No one is immune his immense charm.(U2-B)A.to

14、B.by C.from D.of13.The harsh weather conditions,the bridge swept away and the water levels being so high forcedthe scientific expedition to the plan.(U2-B)A.commend B.evoke C.abort D.evaporate14.The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph evil.(U2-B)A.against B.over C.of D.for15.t he event

15、of rain,the game will be postponed.We had a lot of wine,but we didntdrink enough to b l a c k.(U2-A)A.In B.At C.Under D.Within16.One should not the consequences of the worlds population explosion.(U2-A)A.estimate B.overestimate C.underestimate D.underline17.This was a wicked crime that was particula

16、rly and brutal.(U2-A)A.virtual B.virtuous C.vicious D.vital18.The country was the brink of a constitutional crisis.(U2-A)A.by B.at C.against D.on19.By the time the police arrived,the victim had b e c o me.(U2-B)A.pathetic B.hysterical C.notorious D.rebellious20.I will never know sure whether I was e

17、ncouraging or discouraging my sons interest intechnical work by my example.(U2-B)A.within B.under C.with D.forUnit 31.In spite of the widespread international terrorism,the president still urges the soldiers not topeace efforts.(U3-A)A.give in B.give away C.give off D.give up on2.The UN flag was rai

18、sed at the airport yesterday to that control has passed into its hands.(U3A)A.intensify B.classify C.signify D.qualify3.Her friends and neighbors watched her from a shy local girl to a famous movie star.(U3A)A.transcend B.transform C.transfer D.transport4.The captain decided to the terrible news eve

19、n from his senior officers.(U3-B)A.withstand B.withdraw C.withhold D.uphold5.Since then he lived alone and immersed himself his career.(U3-B)A.on B.at C.in D.of6.The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to by example.(U3-B)A.set B.take C.lead D.carry7.He told his supporter

20、s to over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him.(U3A)A.stand fast B.stand out C.stand by D.stand for8.Comrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962,but his spirit of social responsibility and dedicationst i l l.(U3-A)A.lives up B.lives down C.lives on D.lives with9.For several decades Italy h

21、as been by political corruption.(U3-A)A.affluent B.inflicted C.conflicted D.afflicted10.The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needs to public attentionfrom his economic record.(U3-B)A.revert B.divert C.convert D.invert11.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ma

22、ny people of jobopportunities.A.deprives B.strives C.contrives D.drives12.The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing evil.(U3-A)A.at B.on C.in D.over13.I dont think its a(n)t h a t three of the leading men weve talked about today all havetremendous stage experience.(U3-B)A.coincide

23、nce B.occurrence C.incidence D.incident14.Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soonbecome unaffordable,and many of them have on radical economic reforms.(U3-A)A.initiated B.embarked C.commenced D.established15.My light-hearted temperament makes me

24、 able to greet and also to each day asmile.(U3-B)A.end.up B.end.by C.end.with D.end.in16.l b someone on their appearance,for example,a new hairstyle,you can say:I like yourhairstyle(U3A)A.compliment B.complement C.comprise D.complain17.He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as r

25、ich and led a happy lifetogether.(U3A)A.emigrants B.immigrants C.migrants D.migrations18.Nothing can a willing heart from achieving success.(U3-A)A.preclude B.include C.exclude D.conclude19.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that our pets are contagious to us.(U3B)A.effected B.aff

26、ected C.infected D.injected20.China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if w e fromsocialism.(U3A)A.alleviate B.aggravate C.deviate D.simulateUnit 41.He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A)A.contaminated B.contemplated C.thought D.reckoned2.1 used to be o

27、ne of the most and impatient individuals on the planet;I quit my job totravel.(U4-A)A.fortunate B.stubborn C.illicit D.finite3.They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash.(U4-A)A.saturate B.irritate C.console D.encourage4.You must go;i t s and you will be fined if you dont.(U4 A)

28、A.compulsive B.compulsory C.complimentary D.complicate5.A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A)A.literal B.literate C.illiterate D.literary6.As a psychologist,professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)A.inductive B.cognitive C.primitive D.instructive7.He w

29、as for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)A.impressed B.improved C.imprisoned D.prison8.Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A)A.exotic B.toxic C.pathetic D.domestic9.Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A)A.conferred B.endowed C.equipped D.bestowed10.In the

30、 middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20-30 years.(U4-A)A.longitudes B.latitudes C.attitudes D.altitudes11.He takes his sprayer in his hand,appreciating the gardens beauty and.(U4-B)A.fragrance B.fragment C.fracture D.fraction12.That lady,a very famous writer,my grandmother,lived

31、 with us in Port of Spain,inWoodbrook.(U4-B)A.vulnerable B.voluntary C.various D.venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over anaging population.This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couplesto.(U4-B)A.conceal B.concede

32、C.conceive D.conclude14.He finally looked at her,and his glance was sharp and full o f.(U 4-B)A.misery B.sympathy C.affection D.menace15.The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B)A.compressed B.suppressed C.oppressed D.depressed16.Family commitments and low expecta

33、tions often women from engaging in achallenging career.(U4-B)A.constrain B.restrain C.refrain D.confine17.Strategically we should all our enemies,but tactically we should take them allseriously.(U4-B)A.ignore B.neglect C.despise D.leave out18.The news report didnt have much effect on them.(U4-B)A.se

34、nsitive B.sensible C.sensational D.sentimental19.From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B)A.consumed B.assured C.resumed D.presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insightAmerican culture.(U4-B)A.off B.into C.to D.towardUnit 51.The exa

35、mination supervisor warned students not to themselves by cheating on the exam.(U5-A)A.dedicate B.contemplate C.degrade C.upgrade2.The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not with the style ofthe citys overall character.(U5-A)A.confirm B.confront C.conform D.confine3.Every de

36、cision is made of a persons free will,and is,unless it is effected by compulsion.(U5-A)A.voluntary B.extraordinary C.contrary D.contemporary4.Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States.(U5-A)A.connect B.cor

37、relate C.cooperate D.designate5.The newspaper three whole pages to pictures of the princess.(U5-A)A.alleviate B.addicted C.designate D.dedicated6.To improve the of gene testing,scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes.(U5-A)A.decision B.precision C.revision D.

38、vision7.My girlfriend interest in my job gave me an,so I worked twice as hard.(U5-A)A.inventive B.incentive C.intensive D.creative8.If you want to pubic opinion about the war,look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers.(U5-A)A.gauge B.underestimate C.coordinate D.divertrelis

39、h9.I have seen manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a singlepage.A.integral B.trivial C.medieval D.cordial10.International financial experts committed to from competitive devaluation of ourcurrencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international moneta

40、ry system.(U5-A)A.retaining B.refraining C.containing D.maintaining11.He was knocked out by a stone at him from the other side of the road.(U5-A)A.hurled B.hailed C.upheld D.afflicted12.One example should to illustrate my point.(U5-A)A.slice B.sacrifice C.dice D.suffice13.After at the computer keybo

41、ard,you then still have to write notation signs by hand,theold-fashioned way.(U5-A)A.slaving off B.slaving away C.slaving on D.slaving up14.If they would take a flew seconds to understand the p r o b l e m,they would most likely findan easy answer and without needing a calculator.(U5-A)A.at hand B.i

42、n hand C.on hand D.of hand15.The ceasefire must be with the withdrawal of forces.(U5-A)A.glamorous B.impromptu C.simultaneous D.instantaneous16.Their firm is too small to with large multinational corporations.(U5-A)A.ascend B.descend C.transcend D.contend17.She her sons education to a private tutor.

43、(U5-B)A.trusted B.mistrusted C.distrusted D.entrusted18.The hard part was writing songs that could their promise.(U5-B)A.live up to B.live on C.live off D.live by19.People were very excited when the television stations management was free tickets tothe filming of a very popular show.(U5-B)A.giving a

44、way B.giving up C.giving out D.giving in20.Some distance away,sharp sirens the silence of the dark night.(U5-B)A.drilled B.pierced C.sharpened D.pointedUnit 61.a practical standpoint,how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimizethe risks involved?(U6-A)A.In B.At C.From D.Of2.With

45、 Spring Festival drawing nearer,people are glowing with happiness,and are full of hope;thisexcitement is before New Years Eve.(U6 一A)A.invasive B.pervasive C.dissuasive D.persuasive3.Happiness radiated Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success inachieving her career goals.(U6

46、-A)A.of B from C.on D.for4.I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary;its been very useful and cost meA.next to something B next to nothing C.next in something C next in nothing5.Many people cant of a dinner without meat or fish.(U6 一A)A.perceive B.receive C.deceive D.conceive6.Stop r

47、u n n i n g,and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and inyour life.(U6A)A.to circles B.in circle C.to circle D.in circles7.A spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke.A.flesh B.fresh C.flush D.brush8.The area where most refug

48、ees are waiting is exposed to.(U6A)A.an element B.the elements C.the element D.elements9.Because of the war,we have to the city and run away in the night like convicts.(U6A)A.radiate B.alleviate C.evacuate D.contemplate10.Dont complain any longer.You should be more jealous all that you possess at th

49、emoment.(U6A)A.in B.of C.at D.about11.The new regulation will limit the number of dogs in the area.(U6-一A)A.appalling B stray C.vulnerable D.frantic12.With the loan from the bank,the struggling company sprang life again.(U6-B)A.to B.in C.of D.from13.Try as I might,I still cant understand what we cou

50、ld have done to justify all the suffering wari n e v i t a b l y.(U6-A)A.inflicts B.infects C.afflicts D.affects14.Painfully shy,he finally up courage to ask her to a game.(U6-A)A.huddled B.summoned C.overturned D dispatched15.The old lady with her daughter to come back home.(U6B)A.pleaded B populat

51、ed C pledged D.pleased16.The responsibility of the Finance Committee is to the allocation of funds to particularprojects in line with financial and economic policies.(U6B)A.revise B.supervise C.invite D.devise17.Next time you have a problem,think about how you can improve the situation instead ofon

52、all the negative aspects.(U6-B)A.dwelling B.staying C.putting D.taking18.It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because heis essence a very shy and conservative person.(U6-B)A.on B.in C.at D.to19.He resigned,depressed at the way that war and revolution ha

53、ve torn the country andf a m i l i e s.(U6B)A.apart B.through C.into D.together20.After the rain,the air was filled with the of grass and flowers.(U6-B)A.content B scent C.descent D.presentUnit 71.He had never spending the whole of his working life in that particular job(U7一B)A.evicted B.evacuated C

54、.envisaged D.assimilated2.According to this senior official,any abuse of office from the seed of lust for more.(U7A)A.appreciates B.negotiates C.originates D.initiates3.Believe it or not,friendship is apt to in times of crisis.(U7A)A.deteriorate B.deviate C.allocate D.donate4.To balance the budget w

55、ithout increasing taxes would obviously cutting spending.(U7A)A.tail B.detail C.retail D.entail5.He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitors visa last year.(U7A)A.aspired B.desired C.inspired D.expired6.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously relations betwe

56、en the twocountries.(U7-A)A.tumble B.jeopardize C.manipulate D.intimidate7.In fact,your words amount to a refusal.(U7A)A.bilingual B.ambiguous C.literal D.dubious8.The drugs must in every way to the standards set up by the government.(U7一A)A.conform B.confirm C.comply D.correspond9.The standard of l

57、iving today is on the edge of.(U7一A)A.consistence B.existence C.subsistence D.persistence10.,he would encounter no one here.(U7一A)A.In all likelihood B.As a result C.Out of sight D.Next to nothing11.Moreover,the message is that the familys native language is not important or valued.(U7B)A.capital B.

58、vital C.basic D.underlying12.Her anxiety about the world was her personal fears about her future.(U7一B)A.enlarging B.amplifying C.expanding D.multiplying13.China needs to a good deal of foreign progressive culture,but she must not swallowanything and everything uncritically.（U7一B）A.associate B.assim

59、ilate C.alleviate D.aggravate14.Effdrts are being made to war and find a diplomatic solution.（U7一B）A.avert B.convert C.divert D.alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to h e l p,t h a t they see that he has a specificplan.（U7B）A.if B.provided C.dividing D.Giving16.Another thing to keep i

60、n mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict withmotivation.（U7一B）A.absurd B.intrinsic C.eternal D.offensive17.They had an argument,which in Toms getting drunk（U7一B）A.entailed B.allocated C.defaulted D.culminated18The company is in on its loan agreement.（U7一B）A.default B.succession C.b

61、reach D.legitimate19.Winter is and the population is facing food and fuel shortages.（U7一B）A.setting back B.setting off C.setting out D.setting in20.He bought an investment property for$100,000 and$20,000.（U7一A）A.put out B.put down C.put up D.put asideUnit81.The mystery that him most was Jos sudden d

62、isappearance from the lakeside cottage.（U8-A）A.baffled B.cradled C.entrusted D.offset2.You can apply for a license from your local council,which means that you can theformality（U8A）A.correlate with B.coincide with C.correspond with D dispense with3.After you have yourself on all food,you will be too

63、 tired to go out with us and have fun.(U8-A)A.filled B.gorged C.entertained D.stuffed4.1 already know what everyone is saying about me;So,you know you dont have to thatsubject with me.(U8-A)A.look around B.turn around C.tiptoe around D.go around5.Luke never could lying to his mother.(U8-A)A.get alon

64、g with B.get across to C.get down to D.get away with6.All around the world,extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and arefrom the suffering lives of the poor people around them.(U8-A)A.stimulated B.insulated C.irritate d D.graduated7.Our students have almost limitless resources,l

65、ike a well-equipped library,air-conditioned classrooms and a large computer center.(U 8A)A.on ones own B.at their disposal C.at will D.at ease8.1 tried to eat the tablets.They are so that I spit them out again.(U8-A)A.delicious B.pleasant C.gross D.boring9.1 dont see why we cant open up a new commun

66、ity center;it should be easy with all the resourcesthat we have at our.(U8一 A)A.proposal B.disposal C.preposition D.disposition10.1 want you to have your own thoughts and feelings,even if they with mine.(U8-A)A.clash B.crash C.crush D rush.11.It suggested that second marriages would substantially the rights of inheritance of themembers of the first family.(U8A)A.inflict B.intervene C infringe D.inhibit12.The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audienceor worse