大学英语辅助练习

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1、 大学英语辅助练习【成教专升本班用】东南大学继续教育学院2010年2月修订Book TwoUnit One The Dinner PartyI.Choice.1.A charming smile_ her face.a.lit into b.lit onc.lit outd.lit up2.The Roman_ is calculated from the date when Rome was supposedly founded.a.era b.timesc.dayd.epoch3.While 1 like the dress very much,I cant afford it.While

2、”means_.a.When b.Although4.He went into the cafe and_ in a comer.c.As long asd.Whereasa.was seating b.seated downc.seated himselfd.was sitting5.Something rather odd had sprung up.Sprung up“means.a.happened b.jumped up6.When she_,she found herself in a hospital.c.grown upd.blowna.came out b.came toc.

3、came overd.came up7.When she came in from the rainstorm,she looked_ _ she had taken a shower with her clothes on.a.as b.like8.She has_ her earlier interest in love stories.c.as ford.as ifa.outgrown b.outgrown in9.They hope to_ the source of the infection.c.outgrown upd.growna.trace down b.track out1

4、0.Metals_ in low temperatures.c.track downd.track upa.extend b.contract11.1 dont_ beer tonight.c.widend.controla.feel like drinking b.feel like to drink12.A fit of dizziness_ the patient.c.feel drinkingd.feel to drinka.came across b.came upon13.We are pressed for time.Every second_.c.came throughd.c

5、ame overa.adds b.calculates14.They found the room_ with people.c.timesd.countsa.crowded b.crowdingc.to crowdd.crowd15.Cheers_from the group when the pop singer got out of the car.a.rang up b.rang outc.rang offd.rang backII.Cloze.Developing cross-cultural awareness usually goes along with learning a

6、new language and being exposed to a newculture:such reveals both cultural similarities and differences.And sometimes it is the 2 between culturesthat surprise us 3 the differences.Cross-cultural awareness is the ability to 4 cultures-your own culture and others 5 objective,nonjudgmental comparisons.

7、It is an appreciation 6,an understanding of cultural pluralism-the ability to get ridof our ethnocentric tendencies and 7 another culture on its own terms.Many cross-cultural 8 go sour due toa lack of such 9.Studying a second language 10 learning the culture is like learning how to drive a car 11 a

8、driversmanual but never getting 12 a steering wheel.We study a foreign language in order to communicate with peoplewho have learned their native language not in a classroom,13 in natural,everyday interactions with people andsituations in their culture.They have learned the intentions 14 words and ph

9、rases most 15 consciouslythinking about them;it has been part of their 16 and they have taken it for 17.We,however,as adults _ 18a second language,must make a 19 effort to examine the cultural 20 of the language we want to learn.1.a.developmentb.awarenessc.exposured.learning2.a.languageb.judgmentc.s

10、imilaritiesd.differences3.a.as much asb.as many asc.so muchd.the same pare5.a.in terms ofb.in the event ofc.in case ofd.by means of6.a.aboutb.withc.ofd.for7.a.acceptb.to acceptc.acceptingd.to parisonsc.situationsd.understandings9.a.a cultureb.an examinationc.exposured.an awareness10.a.withoutb.withc

11、.ofd.because of11.a.to studyb.studyc.by studyingd.in studying12.a.fromb.withc.alongd.behind13.a.andb.butc.as well asd.however14.a.behindb.withc.fromd.but15.a.byb.aboutc.w汕d.without16.a.languageb.interactionsc.cultured.own17.a.mistakeb.their culturec.grantedd.sure18.a.learningb.to learnc.learnd.havin

12、g municationUnit Two Lessons From JeffersonI.Choice.1.John always tries to help people,but recently he has been kind and generous.a.especially b.speciallyc.chieflyd.principally2.He is of French_ but he is now an American.a.beginning b.start c.origin d.source3.1 should like to rent a house,modem,comf

13、ortable and_ in a quiet neighbourhood.a.all in all b.above all c.after all d.over all4.The football match was televised_ from the Workers Stadium.a.alive b.living c.live d.lively5.Why did you turn down my request?”Turn down”means_.a.reject b.submit c.grant d.allow6.He was admittance to the classroom

14、 for not being oronerlv dressed.a.declined b.denied c.rejected7.We must appoint a date fbr our next meeting.ADDoint“meansd.depriveda.agree b.decide on c.make d.admit8.1 prefer_.a.swimming than playing tennis b.to swim rather than play tennisb.to swim rather to play tennis d.swimming to play tennis9.

15、In their withdrawal,the enemy left thousands of machine suns.a.fbr b.in c.out10.Til have to_ some excuse for being late.a.invent b.discover c.find out11.The newly-discovered medicine had its_only on ordinary colds.a.influence b.affect c.impression12.1 havent practised_ during these four months.a.to

16、write b.writing c.write13.Its oreciselv the people who history.d.behindd.invited.effectd.writtena.produce b.set14.This carpet is_ that one.a.more superior to b.far superior than15.He preferred that nothing_ about his family.a.be said b.should have saidc.createc.more superior thanc.should sayd.organi

17、zed.far superior tod.had been saidIL Cloze.It is impossible to be entirely objective when we observe another culture.within the context of a particularculture,we have been influenced and shaped by its 2,even if we cannot articulate（明确表达）them.3 itshould be ones goal to 4 another culture with pure 5,t

18、his is very hard to do.We must remember that incomparing cultures.6 does not mean“bad or 7 一 it just means“different”.It is important to remember that although many moments of discomfort 8 when we are interacting withpeople from other cultures,9 is inherently better or 10 than any other.Each culture

19、 has its own set of values,norms,and ways of doing things 11 are considered“right“for it.12 one cultures way of doing things isright for its people does not necessarily 13 it is“right“for everybody,and herein lies the potential 14 incross cultural encounters.Becoming more 15 of the influencing of cu

20、ltural values has many 16 consequences.It leads to betterunderstanding of ourselves and 17 others.We become more 18 and less defensive,and we can _ 19cultural differences as well as the similarities.After all,20 is the spice of life.1.a.Having been brought upb.Brought upc.Being brought upd.Having br

21、ought up2.a.waysb.countryc.educationd.values3.a.Whenb.Ifc.Althoughd.Upared.discuss5.a.interestb.objectivityc.mindd.subjectivity6.a.misunderstandingb.bad impressionc.differenced.refusal7.a.inferiorb.goodc.similard.opposite8.a.feelb.findc.occurd.create9.a.one countryb.one culturec.no one countryd.no o

22、ne culture10.a.bestb.worsec.worstd.superior11.a.thatb.whatc.ifd.and12.a.Thatb.Whatc.Whetherd.Wpared.ignore20.a.varietyb.differencec.similarityd.misunderstandingUnit Three My First JobI.Choice.1.There was a(n)_ of excitement at the meeting.a.manner b.airc.spaced.sky2._ the uniform,he must be a postma

23、n.a.Judging by b.Judged byc.Judging atd.Judge from3.The men of this tribe hold everything_ common.a.to b.atc.ind.for4.This was the last straw.This sentence means_.a.I couldnt bear any more.b.I had nothing but a straw.b.I had to catch at this last straw.d.I didnt care a straw about it.5.1 was so plea

24、sed to have the_ to visit your country.a.necessity b.possibilityc.chanced.prospect6.His story_ false.a.proved b.protectedc.providedd.prevented7.She divided the apples_the children.a.into b.amongc.tod.from8.Can you teach me how to run the business?Run means a.move b.takec.flowd.manage9.At first the w

25、orld_ little importance to the actions of Hitler.a.considered b.madec.attachedd.attacked10.The cake_ flour,butter,eggs and poses b.consists ofc.constitutesd.is consisted of11.He is seriously ill._,he is absent from school today.a.As a result b.In a resultc.With a resultd.For a result12.They are no l

26、onger short doctors.Short omeans_a.in want of b.in the way ofc.with the help ofd.in control of13.The temperature in their city on a summers day_ from 28 to 36.a.differs b.numbersc.rangesd.keeps14.The beggar_ whisky.a.smelt out b.smelt ofc.smelt awayd.smelt oft15._ particulars,apply_the information d

27、esk,a.lb;for b.For;toc.lb;tod.For;forIL Cloze.In most cultures,when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day,it is normal to greet them.The mainpurpose of this greeting is to a good relationship between the people 2,and each language usually has _ 3set phrases that can be used fbr this

28、 purpose.Sometimes,though,there can be considerable 4 in the type of phrasesthat can be used,and 5 misunderstandings can easily arise.The following is a true story.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work,and at the 6 of her arrival she knew 7 about theChinese culture or language.8 her way to

29、 school one day,she went to the bank to get some money.To her surprise,the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch before she went to the bank.She was extremely surprised at 9 aquestion because in the British culture it would be regarded as an indirect 10 to lunch.Between unmarried youngpeople

30、 it can also show the young mans interest in 11 the girl.Since this bank clerk was a complete stranger _ 12the British girl,she was very much surprised.After a moment she answered that she had already eaten quickly.Then shewent on her way to her school and was even more surprised when one of the tea

31、chers asked her the 13 question.By now she realized that it could not be an invitation,14 was confused why they all asked this question.In thefollowing days she was asked the same question again and again,and she spent hours trying to explain 15 why somany people kept asking her this.16,she came to

32、a conclusion:the people who 17 inquiring her about thesame thing must be concerned about her 18.She was somewhat underweight at the time,and so she concludedthey must be worrying that she was not 19 very well!Only much later 20 that the question had no real senseat all-it was only a greeting.1.a.bui

33、ld onb.build upc.build outd.build into2.a.concernb.concerningc.concernedd.to concern3.a.the number ofb.the amount ofc.an amount ofd.a number of4.a.differencesb.similaritiesc.likelihoodd.changes5.a.parentalb.politicalc.culturald.musical6.a.instantb.momentc.periodd.time7.a.everythingb.anythingc.nothin

34、gd.something8.a.Inb.Byc.Ond.Wkh9.a.thatb.suchc.withd.so10.a.determinationb.informationc.impressiond.invitation11.a.phoningb.hopingc.datingd.inviting12.a.tob.forc.w汕d.without13.a.sameb.curiousc.differentd.amused14.a.andb.thenc.sod.but15.a.with regardsb.as toc.as ifd.as soon as16.a.In the endb.In the

35、wayc.In a wayd.At the end17.a.areb.have beenc.wered.has been18.a.cultureb.problemc.salaryd.health19.a.thinkingb.sleepingc.laughingd.eating20.a.she discoveredb.did she discoverc.she did discoverd.does she discoverUnit Four The Professor and the Yo-YoI.Choice.1.He said he had_this subject for ten year

36、s.a.teached b.pursued c.demanded2.You have been_ from all the others for this job.a.decided b.chosen out c.asked3.the TV set_ and see if you can find whats wrong with it.a.Tell;apart b.Take;apart c.Separate;apart4.1 dont know why he reverted_ his old habit of smoking.a.to b.back c.away fromd.afforde

37、dd.singled outd.Cut;into piecesd.on5.Madame Curie once said:Life is not easy for any of us.We must work,and above all we must ourselves.6.He longs to take part in the 11th Asian Games in B e i j i n g,h e often dreams about it.We must_ that each of us is able to do something well.a.believe;believe i

38、n b.believe in;believe c.believe;believed.believe in;believe in7.They each other at that time.Which of the following cant be used in the above sentence?a.so much that b.too much that c.so thatd.so much so that14.Lets leave the things as they are;we can always make changes later on if necessary.a.cor

39、responded with municated with c.kept writing tod.corresponded on8.The patient was_ the possibility of recovery.He was to die.a.over b.in c.under9.At the meeting I_ all our problems to the representatives,a.pointed out b.pointed at c.pointed to10.Without your help I couldnt_ the details_.a.work;up b.

40、work;out c.work;at11.They were very_ in their demands but tremendous in their offer.a.moderate b.modern c.modeld.beyondd.pointed aboutd.work;ond.modest1 2.1 moved into the Dongfang Hotel because it is_ in its price.a.cheap b.expensive c.modem13.If youd like to succeed in the work,you must take_ abou

41、t it.a.gains b.pains c.effectd.moderated.effort15.He looked at her witha.fbr the present b.at present c.to the presentd.up to the presenta.curseb.currencyc.curtaind.curiosityII.Cloze.Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 40,000 pounds of drugs which were being smuggled（走私）into Britain

42、 in boxes marked u 2 Medical Supplies”.The police 3 have suspected fbr some time thatdrugs were being brought into the country in this way.The 4 is believed to be the work of a well-organizedinternational group.Four men were arrested at 5 airport and held fbr questioning,6 it is unlikely that theyar

43、e the organizers.In 7 they declared that they were unaware 8 what the boxes contained and had acted ingood faith in bringing 9 into Britain.This is the third time 10 five months that attempts have been _ Hto smuggle illegal goods through Customs by 12 them to be medical supplies.They are frequently

44、packed in _ 13containers with different marks on the surface,14 a warning is given that they may be 15 if they are nothandled with care.16 are all determined to put a complete 17 to this practice?said one of the Customsofficers today,There is 18 way these people are going to get away with this any 1

45、9.We have the fullcooperation of the international police 20 are anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.”1.a.worthwhileb.worthlessc.worthd.worthy2.a.Recentb.Urgentc.Emergentd.Current3.a.couldb.mustc.mightd.would4.a.behaviorb.movementc.operationd.development5.a.theb.anotherc.oned.s

46、ome6.a.sob.becamec.butd.when7.a.factb.turnc.returnd.case8.a.inb.byc.ond.of9.a.itb.suchc.themd.that10.a.forb.besidesc.outd.among11.a.madeb.hopedc.takend.carried12.a.receivingb.declaringc.findingd.achieving13.a.sameb.curiousc.funnyd.special14.a.whileb.thenc.andd.but15.a.harmedb.damagedc.injuredd.wound

47、ed16.a.Web.Hec.Theyd.You17.a.stepb.holdc.stopd.hinder18.a.someb.noc.oned.any19.a.oneb.longerc.wayd.time20.a.whichb.whoeverc.whosed.whoUnit Five The Villain in the AtmosphereI.Choice.1.These good are for export,though a few of them may be sold on the pletely b.essentially c.necessarily d.remarkably2.

48、It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.a.must be sent b.are sent c.will be sent d.be sent3.Features such as height,weight,and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.a.change b.vary c.alter d.convert4.We are so familiar with the fact that man ag

49、es that people have for years assumed that process of losing vigour withtime,of becoming more likely to die the older we get,was something sel f-,like the cooling of a hot kettle orthe wearing-out of a pair of shoes.a.plain b.evident c.apparent d.obvious5.We rarely perceive more than a minute of the

50、 sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the greatmajority pass us by.15.When traveling,you are advised to take travellers checks,which provide a secure to carrying your moneyin cash.a.substitute b.selection c.preference d.alternativea.fictionb.functionc.fractiond.friction6.Dont me.I dont

51、want to get wet.a.spatter7.Shes lonely,andb.splatterfor companionship.c.sprinkled.splasha.starving8.Numerous housesb.striving c.starringas a result of the Wenchuan Earthauake in 2008.d.stirringa.crashed b.battered c.collapsed d.smashed9.Crystal is a _material.a.transform b.transparent c.transaction

52、d.transcend10.Mans capacity for justice makes democracy possible,but mans_ to injustice makes democracy necessary.a.inclination b.tend c.tendency d.trend11.Those two suggestions are_ from each other.a.distinct b.diverse c.various d.divergent12.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give an_ o

53、f the cost of repairing the roof.a.assessment b.estimate c.announcement d.evaluation13.The sailing ships were_ by the steamships.a.succeeded b.supplanted c.replaced d.superseded14.In Britain,people_ four million tons of potatoes every year.a.swallow b.dispose c.consume d.exhaustII.Cloze.English prev

54、ails in transportation and the media.The travel and language of the international airwaves _ 2English.Pilots and air traffic 3 speak English at all international aiiports.4 traffic uses flag and light signals,5 _ if vessels needed to communicate 6,they would find a 7 language,which would probably be

55、 English.Five of the largest 8-CBS,NBC,ABC,the BBC,and the CBC-reach a potential 9 of about 300million people through English broadcast.It is 10 the language of satellite TV.Computers 11 to each other mostly in English.12 than 80 percent of all the information 13 in themore than 100 million computer

56、s around the world is 14 English.Eighty five percent of 85 telephone conversations are concluded in English,16 are three-fourths of theworlds mail,telexes,and cables.Computer 17 instructions and the software 18 are often supplied _ 19in English.German was once the language of science.Ibday more than

57、 80 percent of all scientific papers are published _ 20in Emunication2.a.wasb.arec.isd.were3.a.leadersb.controllersc.directorsd.keepers4.a.Maritimeb.Airc.Landd.Smon8.a.castersb.TV stationsc.statesd.broadcasters9.a.audienceb.viewerc.watcherd.crowd10.a.notb.alsoc.howeverd.neither11.a.speakb.sayc.readd

58、.talk12.a.Otherb.Morec.Nod.Less13.a.hiddenb.storedc.keptd.existed14.a.inb.byc.withd.to15.a.worldb.continentalc.internationald.multinational16.a.alsob.onlyc.asd.so17.a.programb.teachingc.classd.lesson18.a.itb.itselfc.it selfd.its self19.a.onlyb.mainlyc.roughlyd.simply20.a.aboveb.mainlyc.firstd.genera

59、llyUnit Six The Making of a SurgeonI.Choice.1.Im sorry to you,but can you tell me how to get to the post office?a.cheer municate2.Can you_ the mathematical equation?a.resolve b.resolutec.solved.solution3.Jim is so absent-minded that sometimes he even hashis own house.a.difficulty to find b.a difficu

60、lty in findingc.difficulty findingd.the difficulty to find4.We_ endless difficulties in our experiment.a.reached b.encounteredc.pardonedd.performed5.The long term has at last_.Which of the following cant be used in the above sentence?a.gone by e overc.drawn to a e to an end6.You must the fact that y

61、oure no longer as rich as you were.Your family has come down in the world.a.live on b.live byc.live throughd.live with7.She is a person who_ her grieves.a.dwells upon b.sits onc.is keen ond.is hard on8.The machine had been fixed before I arrived there.a.in detail b.in allc.in generald.in advance9.Ma

62、ny a business deal has been concluded_ a bottle of wine.a.over b.duringc.underd.near10.They have been_ my application for a whole month.a.sitting on b.sitting forc.sitting upd.sitting in11.The artist was harshly_ by unfriendly critics.a.handled b.treated withc.publishedd.regarded12.At the_ moment,th

63、e policemen arrived and arrested all of the robbers.a.critical b.abstractc.actuald.bound13.Ive sweated through my share of the operation fbr many years and Ive made a _ beginning for furtherstudy.a.quick b.soundc.wretchedd.very14.She had changed so much that I could hardly_ her.a.differ b.find outc.

64、explaind.recognize15.YDU may refer to your dictionary_ difficulty.a.in the case of b.in case ofc.in any cased.in no caseIL Cloze.There is a place in the Atlantic Ocean where ships and airplanes seem to disappear more often than anywhere elseon Earth.It seems to form a triangle Miami,Bennuda,and the

65、ocean east of Puerto Rico.This place is called theBermuda Triangle.Over 100 planes and ships have been lost there 2 1945.Over 1000 people have 3.It is almost as if the lost planes had gone into a hole in the sky,4 the ships had been suddenly sucked downinto a huge whirlpool.The strangest thing is 5

66、nothing is ever found:no bodies in the water 6 washed up onthe 7.The biggest single 8 of planes happened in December of 1945.Rve Navy planes from Florida were _ 9together.There were 14 men in 10.They radioed back to their 11 that their flying 12 were not working.They said they did not know where they were.The base 13 back to them to follow the 14 west.Theyanswered that they could not see the sun,15 the weather was good.They also said that the ocean didnt look as it16.Finally they said they could