2017高二分班考试英语试题及详解

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1、郑州二中2017年开学考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sundays?A. Go to a dance club. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the library.2. Why was the woman late?A. She go

2、t up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She had to warm up her car.3. Where does the man come from?A. New York.B. Washington.C. Los Angeles.4. What is the next TV program?A. The news.B. A quiz show.C. A documentary about animals.5. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie.B. Attend a talk show.C.

3、Go to the coffee shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a flower shop.C. In a garden.7. What is the womans adv

4、ice?A. Giving his mother some roses.B. Giving his mother some lilies.C. Giving his mother some carnations.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which club does the woman want to join?A. The singing club.B. The yoga club.C. The football club.9. What is the mans opinion about starting a club?A. Hard.B. Not very hard. C.

5、Pretty easy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man want to go?A. The Summer Palace.B. The Beijing Zoo.C. Peking University.11. Where is the bus stop?A. 15 meters from the first crossing.B. To the right of the second crossing.C. To the left of the third crossing.12. How often does the No. 361 bus pa

6、ss?A. Every five minutes.B. Every ten minutes. C.Every fifteen minutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman see the advertisement?A. In a newspaper.B. On a website.C. In a TV commercial.14. Why does the man want to rent the house?A. He is going to study abroad.B. He is going to move to another ci

7、ty.C. He is going to live with his parents.15. Which of the following is out of order?A. The fridge.B. The television.C. The washing machine.16. How much will the woman pay every month?A. 2,000 yuan.B. 2,200 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the man talk about last week?A. The histo

8、ry of Singapore.B. The climate in Singapore.C. The festivals in Singapore.18. What is the weather like in Singapore from November to January?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.19. When is the Singapore Food Festival held?A. In July.B. In September.C. From May to July.20. Which of the following festivals is

9、held four times every year?A. The computer shows.B. The Singapore Food Festival. C. The Great Singapore Sales.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarketing AssistantWe want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at leas

10、t two years of work experience in a marketing role.Starting salary: HK $6,000 per month.Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled(有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits.Please apply in writing to Grace Zhou.Ground StaffJapan Airlines invites you to join u

11、s. We are offering ground staff positions in our Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui（尖沙咀）.Requirements:* A permanent Hong Kong resident（居民）.* Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua.* Availability to work shifts（轮班）.This position is equally suitable for a college student. The starting salary will be aro

12、und HK $12,00 per month. Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets.An online application from is now posted at http:/ www. hk. jal. Com.Please complete the online application form and send it to us on or before 31 August, 2017.App ProgrammerWe are urgently loo

13、king for an app developer to join our company with details as follows：* Minimum 2-year work experience in developing apps.* Bachelors degree in computer science or information systems-related discipline.* Good problem-solving, interpersonal and analytical skills.The salary depends on qualifications

14、and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements.Please email your detailed resume to Katie. hk for further information if you are interested.21. What kind of person does HaiSports need?A. One who has technological knowledge.B. One who has at least two years of work experience.C.

15、One who has doctors degree in marketing science.D. One who speaks fluent Japanese.22. If a person wants to apply for the position of Ground Staff, he/she must .A. have marketing-related experienceB. have a good knowledge of computer scienceC. speak English, Japanese and Putonghua fluentlyD. be livin

16、g in Hong Kong at present23. What do the three jobs have in common?A. They have a starting salary.B. They need work experience.C. They need programming abilities.D. They offer certain benefits.BA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip a Washington, D.C Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I

17、heard a voice, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and

18、said, “ I dont want your money. I just want you to help me find the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I guessed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though Id lost it for a mom

19、ent. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant(移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza del

20、ivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice（偏见）. I remember a time, at the age of 17- I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would en

21、d up like me. I have also witnessed（当场见到） the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my A American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of whe

22、re I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washingtoin, D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this article, I hope to thank her for the pricele

23、ss lesson.24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The author regretted his act of prejudice.B. The blind woman needed the money badly.C. The author was as poor as the blind woman.D. The author was a native American25. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was

24、 probably .A. very excitedB. deeply movedC. greatly inspiredD. rather hurt26. Which opinion does the author probably agree with?A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should treat others equally with love and respect.C. One should think about ones past as often as possible.D.

25、 One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB. A belief that will never changeC. A priceless lesson on the streetD. Learn from your pastCRobots and humans will soon be living in harmony（和睦）. A singing robot is being taug

26、ht to create jazz with a human in a project.Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to follow the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and to connect music with different emotional states. Chella then plans to see if the

27、robot can use these connections to create music.Intelligence is often regarded as the ability to find connections between the existing things. But Chella suggests that a conscious(有意识的) creature should be able to go a step further and introduce new connections at result in the creation of something

28、new.Some jazz musicians say that they should have a mental library of musical phrases so that they are able to combine them in new ways. More importantly, however, this combination happens in a state that is similar in a sense to dreaming. Chella wants to copy these states in a machine.“This work ra

29、ises interesting questions about the link between consciousness and music making,” says Philippe Pasquier, a a musician and computer scientist. But he is skeptical about whether a robot musician needs a physical body.Pasquier argues that the robots are faced with two challenges(挑战). Software that ca

30、n copy Bach has already been developed. But interpretation（演绎）includes humans different tastes and judgments. “What made the Beatles famous was not so much their works, but the fact that the interpretations of the works were wonderful,” he says.It is not yet clear how a robot would go about interpre

31、ting music in a new way. But by copying humans and then learning to sing, Chellas robot could provide clues.What seems to be important is that human composers often listen to lots of music made by others. So Chella;s robot had better listen to those jazz standards first.28. Which of the following is

32、 the robots first step before it tries to create jazz?A. Connecting actions with humans emotions.B. Copying a human singers movements and sounds.C. Learning to communicate with human beings freely.D. Living with human beings in harmony.29. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 5 could be repl

33、aced by “ “.A. worriedB. certainC. concernedD. doubtful30. What can we know about the robots like Telenoid from the text?A. They can talk with researchers.B. They are faced with two challenges.C. They will become human singers.D. They are household robots.31. What can be concluded(推断出) from the text

34、?A. How to interpret jazz is a piece of cake for Chellas robot.B. A new kind of software should be developed to copy Bach.C. Chellas robot should listen to much jazz to create something new.D. Chellas robot needs a physical body to make music.DThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product

35、, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外部的，表面的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have meas

36、urable results to show for their effortsBy contrast , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts(路标) or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution

37、 or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks

38、, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think

39、were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are

40、 both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making32. In the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _A. grow up from his own achievementsB. aim high and reach hi

41、s goal each timeC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. succeed in climbing up the social ladder33. For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _A. staying away from failures and challengesB. being quick in self-adaptationC. having an open mind to new experiencesD.

42、being curious about more changes34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is not so difficult to measure personal growthB. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is avoidableC. There are only two ways to see a persons growthD. If you are too shy to take any risks

43、in life, you cannot grow up35.The best title for this passage should be _A. Overcoming Internal FearsB. Two Basic Ways of GrowthC. GrowthProduct or ProcessD. Facing New Challenges第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。.There are a lot of different people in the wor

44、ld, but despite(尽管)our differences we all want to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone, regardless of (不管)their passions, isnt about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 36 . Be a good listener. 37 Dont start to have a ch

45、at immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something valuable, rather than meaningless jokes. So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking. 38 .It is not your jo

46、b to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact（沟通）with people. If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible. Keep your sense of humor.A little laughter goes a long way, and

47、 a smile eases tension(紧张), while a frown can create tension. If someone makes fun of you, try t laugh it off. 39 Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming. Do things for others.Being kind is its own reward. It coul

48、d be as simple as bringing in hamburgers for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. 40 .A. Never try to change people.B. Laughter is the best medicine.C. If someone is frowning, smile at them.D. It is about treating people with respect and care.E. To start a convers

49、ation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group.F. This will show you care about others and this will also make them want to be around you.G. Try to interact with others.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

50、将该项涂黑。I was shopping in a supermarket last night when I saw a homeless woman with a trolley（手推车） full of all her things. She was sitting inside to keep 41 . I went up to her and tried to give her 42 for something to eat. She wouldnt 43 it. I said I wanted to help her, 44 she said that if enough mone

51、y was given to her that day and she had money on her, other homeless people would 45 it from her while she slept.I 46 that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. 47 , she said no. She thanked me and said how 48 she was that I had spoken to her and offered 49 . We introduce

52、d ourselves and she said that when I saw her the next time, she would 50 accept help.I walked out into the cold winter 51 and gave the money to a homeless man who was freezing. I asked him his name, 52 I always want to know, and I told him mine. He appeared to have had a drinking or drug problem, bu

53、t I was 53 that he accepted my help.I had this 54 that stayed with me. I felt that I had been in the presence of someone really special earlier. I always 55 what it would be like to be in a homeless persons shoes, I know how 56 I am and how grateful I am for what I 57 in my life.I learned a valuable

54、 58 from the lady I met: Not all 59 people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day. She was grateful for the day. I will make sure I 60 her again.41. A. calmB. warmC. healthy D. energetic42. A. timeB. freedomC. money D. choice43. A. takeB. make C. eatD. receive44.

55、 A. and B. orC. soD. but45. A. spendB. steal C. find D. hide46. A. agreedB. wonderedC. apologizedD. explained47. A. Again B. BesidesC. InsteadD. Thus48. A. proudB. curiousC. regretfulD. grateful49. A. helpB. foodC. strength D. advice50. A. generously B. willinglyC. slightlyD. politely51. A. morningB

56、. noonC. afternoonD. night52. A. unlessB. whenC. becauseD. though53. A. gladB. sureC. astonishedD. puzzled54. A. hopeB. feelingC. beliefD. courage55. A. expectB. believeC. imagineD. remember56. A. lucky B. uniqueC. seriousD. confident57. A. observe B. ownC. supportD. respect58. A. factB. qualityC. l

57、essonD. subject59. A. lonelyB. hungryC. helplessD. homeless60. A. callB. askC. meetD. follow第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (g

58、reat) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start an

59、d try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by ste

60、pping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rat

61、her than another thing to worry about.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is comi

62、ng. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your

63、view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Wendy来信说她打算暑假期间来你所在的城市游玩，想让你为她推荐景点。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括下列要点：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐两个景点，说明理由；3. 告知你的安排，征求她的意见。注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wendy,Im glad to learn youre coming to my city during the summer vac