高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

《高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)（35页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、（下）高一期末考试英语试卷命题人：第卷(共9分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分2分）第一节（共5小题;每题分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一种小题。从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Hw does he man uggst goig?A.B subay. B.O oot C. By bus.2.has Party trublby？A.Theonand off thelit. seiopann her back.C.The pal or on face.3.When o t

2、he studethave toe t shin the woms hmeo?Ar : am o 3:00p. B.rom 8:00 m t 3:0m.C. Fro :00 at 5:0m4Wha is Nk?A.Asortsa . B. A repoter. C. witer.5Whi h woan oing?A.Akino inormatin. BAskin or anpology.C. Akin fo hlp第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分1分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将

3、有时间阅读各个小题，每题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至题。6.Wher s he new ports centr?A.OnMil Stret . B.Oil Roa C.Next o te stain.7.hadd heman ply sweek？Tenni. B.asketbll. C.ab ens.8.hen llthe spekersg to thsprt cnter?A.Next ray . B.ewThursda. C.Nxt Wedsa听第段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wen didthe man uy tha pair

4、of shoe?A. atek B.Lt weeend C. eterday.10.Why i hwoman efus to efu(退款） teman?A. e anagers rdr. B Herunknwn th rice .C. runknowigwhose fu it is.1.Whats thresltatlst?A. The a got he ony B e man nly wentback unapily .C Theman gt ther pai ofshos听第段材料，回答第2至4题。2. Where s e man gin ttrvel?A. Wasitn. B. Hon

5、olu . . Chcgo13 Ho much ill the manprobaly pay the ticke?A.952. B$ 515. C. 76.1. Whih flightsisteaoig o takf hs rond trp?Alight20and Flt 515 B. Figh 515and Flight 76.C.Flh 220a Fit576听第9段材料，回答第15至题15 Whtthe relaionsipbtweenhe two speaker?A. Schomats Blative. .Frens.6.Which class s een i? Clss . .Cls

6、s F. C. Class L17. What can e learn abou Jim?A. H is fom Haaii. He doesnlike his col.C.Hemoved he latyea.第0段材料,回答第18至20题18. Why id te woman g to he bnk?A.To uy a new hose. B. To eet t geC. To mke an appontme.1.hat happnedn therkingl?. Thewomaquarreled witha sragr.The womn faile to gt he cr arkd e .

7、Tewomanbaced era int e ronplce.20Whatd the womantin ohemann shfrstswhim?A. Sefih. B. Clver. CRspctf.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(、B、C和）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Av ilio peole vis Gan Cyon n the Sver yea. Fr thepurose o helping proect Grand nyon for your fell visitos and futue

8、genertions,pasefollow the gienes bw.CpngTo tect t park,camping is allwe ol whinprittedapgroundPei are reqre fo ovriht campi a e NrtR. dnce ookin cabe receid yal. eae wit：Informationenter, P. . Box129， Grnd Caon,AZ802FirsBecsof theextrm ie dager, capfrsare not lloweexcept Mther and Dsert e capgruns.

9、Coletionoffieood is not lloe ee.Hiking(远足)Pleae sa on permited paths. If yount d so, yu may destry desertplans.Pack out whatyoupack n, so ou e no sns ofur visit. Its irtant o kep mind tht ou are i natioal pa where willi ei.athrThe weahrtGrand Canyon hage eryick.With uch ck， igtnig（闪电)caus apaticurae

10、r during udn sumerstorms. These sormalsoreuenty in oods nsidvalley, a danert iker. Watch th kiea check aiy eather rrtsWlieo not fe park wldif. Therehv ben a w aseat Gad Canyon Natioal ark where de were urpsely shobecae they ae plastc bag tha eft em sick and ek uny deec bea dane andave kcke anbiten i

11、sors at Grand Canyo Som ot aialswillaso beg and i. Foryu own saety andhewllbeng of theanimals,please o not feed willfe， omater howetethey ma ap.1 Wha do the nrline words “pckut watyou pac ” inPragraph 4 oabl man?Akepeveyhing ut of capgrns B. tke ay everytn yo brin inCarry althe ecssary fo D lookter

12、your ersonalbelongins2. Wyweesmedr il n urpose at rnd anyo?. They ae wrg thing ad becam vey ill.B. Theee adangr toothrenle nialsC. They begge food fr isitorsD.heykked and bit vsitor3 What is t main poef te tex?AToproie trve nformatio B. To reort some recent nes.C. Toteach trits hkig sil. D To itrodu

13、ceth willf.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为阐明文。本文是给那些到Grandanyo旅行的人的某些指引意见,涉及宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【1题详解】猜想词义题。根据Pakut wt you ack i, s y leve no sgn of yor visit. smportn o keep n mind h yo are i a natioal pak here widlifxis.划线句的后一句yo leave n sgsfou visit.不留下你来访的痕迹，阐明你要把所有的东西都带走。故B对的。【2题详解】细节判断题。

14、文章最后一段Tere hve ben ew cssatGran ynatinlrk weede wre purposey sot bcas the ate plsi bs tat fthmic an eak.可知这些鹿被射杀是由于她们吃错了东西而生病和虚弱,故对的。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Fivelionpope isit Grand Caon in teUS every ar. Frt upose of eng projet Grad Cnyon fryur fellow visitors nd fuu genatos,plsefolw te gudlns beow可知本

15、文是给那些到GdCanyon旅行的人的某些指引。故A对的。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一种主旨要义。主旨要义型题范畴一般涉及：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型规定考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章构造，抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。概括主旨的措施是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句，就通过核心词句来概括(如议论文中寻找体现作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。如第小题,通过度析可知，文章第一段的Five ilonpepleisitrandCnyon in h US ver ear. Fo

16、r the prpos flroectGadanyofo ou fellow vtorsn futre enertins,leas fll teguidlnes below.是主题句。可知本文是给那些到Gand nyon旅行的人的某些指引,从而找到对的的选项A项。s an dlt, likenothing tter than o it on the beach readngfIhav a saisfying readingtim on th beach, wil be apy fo may day ovr, msad to say it isn reay a thig fo hldren. M

17、t clden woud rather l the wve r plywith sand. But te rth i thatevenwhencildenaeon vcaton,the nee read tim that we, adults, lkforwadto.The meho getin thm to it f 5 r 10 mnuts to enjo the pleauo radg.Bok an robbl gtwet orfil with snd, Thy ar thenrett uc uied. Sme bookchpers(章节)may be aittle long. our

18、childrn maybe wilin toit fo0mnutes.Howeve, thy m beanoyed at radin ifitakes gr hn 10 minutes.nd if you childre arimilar o my duhr, they are liely lvereadgn tebach.very tie I oto the beach h m aughter, Iw bring magazie fr her.Geealy， magaznes e not toheavy. hey a alo be hownawayif tey gt e. Besides，

19、hey roidjus h rihamountof ean whmy uteis ready to iuerhe sun umbrella. Lirar (文学的) mgans ike Criket, Sider and Laybug wll allow urchildren oedwnderfl cion covry magzines like lick, Di, and Faceshave artcle on all otsof topis that wil excitan inst yu chiren. Andlike te sort torie in the litery maanes

20、, thsearties have th right lenth （长度)foreding on the beach.o dlaemzines bn when yu pk bags! Putagaineor tw in te poet of he ag and hen yur chilen e afewiutes o relax, pull t ot ndget theto sit o 10 iue s.4 ha mostchildren uillig t d on the beh？. Py ree. B. ae sastes. Have fn i the wavs D.doks.5.hat

21、dsth auhor relly ant o sayin Paragrh ?A.Readig is st childrensfavoiacivyo vacaon. Bs are nt the bes cice r reading ote bach.C.Kids dt spen at of timeredingookon vacain.D. ts a ityto thow away oos that re ruind by wte. Which othe ollowing magaine iifren fromh ohers?A. Clic B. Faces.C rikt D. ig.7. Wt

22、 cnknow aout th authorsdaughter?A. Shelies to read ltear magaznes.B. Shereas a lotof book drngholia.C.Seusuallyreads aines o tebeah.D.Se ually pend e thn10 mines readin n the beach.【答案】4. D . B 6.C 7. 【解析】【分析】本文为阐明文。作者作为成年人喜欢在海滩上读书，而对孩子来说却不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子也不乐意看书。作者给出了如何让孩子们静坐0钟来读书。如书的章节不要过长，最佳

23、带杂志,并且是能吸引孩子爱好的书，这样在孩子休息时可阅读这些书。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段前半部分论述作为一种成年人，我最喜欢坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子(也不乐意看书）。由此可知孩子们不乐意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，可知在沙滩上读书，书也许会被弄湿被破坏。如果书的章节太长了,孩子们就不乐意读了。孩子们乐意阅读时间不会超过10分钟，否则她们会气愤的。在沙滩上读书有那么多的缺陷，可推断出在沙滩上读书不是一种最佳的选择。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Li

24、erry (文学的) mazinesike Crcet, Spidd Ladbug wllallw your childr to ead wonerfl fiction. Disoverymgaines ike Clc， Dig, nd Faces have articles o l sots of tpcstatwill excie and interest you chdr可知，Crick是Lterar (文学的) magzine；而lick, Dig, ads则属于isve magzes，因此C项与其她三项不同，故选项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And if your ci

25、ldren r silar to my daugher，they arelily to love readig on t beac.和三段第一句Evey e goto te eah wth mydagte, Iwil bring a gaie forh. 可知，每次我和女儿一起去海滩,我都会给她带一本杂志,作者的女儿常在海滩上读书，故C对的。itry （文学的) mazinelik Crcket, pider nd Ladybug illalow orcilden to ead wonderfl iti.可知有关动物的文学杂志会让你的孩子阅读精彩的故事，而没说作者的女儿喜欢文学杂志，故A错误。

26、根据第二段最后一句可知，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的内容可知大多数的孩子在海滩上读书不超过10分钟，D项也是错误的，故C对的。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型涉及判断题和推理题。这两类题常常互相依存,推理是为了得出对的的判断，对的的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理题所波及的内容也许是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指引思想都是以文字信息为根据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据

27、, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点替代作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。如第小题,第一段前半部分说作为一种成年人，我最喜欢坐在沙滩上看书。但这对孩子来说就不是这样的。大多数孩子宁愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子(也不乐意看书上)。由此可知孩子们不乐意读书。分析选项可知D项符合题意。COne dy, aaient cae tose me. He worked as a aite i resaran a hs proble was acdrlu(胃酸倒流),a diease hat influences as many as 40 pecet of Amercans, a mrkedincre

28、ase i recent yeas. Reflx cn ldo esphageal（食道的)cancer,which hascreased abou 00 ercent sine the 970s. Te dge use to tret refx dot alwywrk d a eninres heriskof eelopig ner henusedlogtem.Whatis respsile for thseorrin elpens?For ne, our poor diet,wth ts hug increaes in he itake (摄入）of sugar, at, sfdris，

29、d unty fos But anoter imortant factha een oerlooked:dinertime. ve te pasttwet year, thetmeof ypatns evningmes has become ar and later iner-alady ushed ack y oger wrk houofte further, deae(推迟) baiiiessu s shopping andexercie.I myeeri， the sine momprtant treatmnt for flu sto void ae eatin. patient wth

30、 fu amet e e becse her fathe and cle died o eoaealcce, and she was afradogettigit to. Herighly outine （常规) ncled a 9p. diner with atlastto bttles ofred wieThereluxwas seious,andhang were neded.Se listned, thn dinot come bak to see me or a year“Fo th irs o month， jst haed you,”he td e, “an or the nex

31、t w mons， as hig som trouble eating I gueseda gong odie of spagl cacer.”Theshe aded, “You nw, wre h rathti ot so as t e p.m.resevaon (预约) at hgood restaurans anymo.”T sohe crease in ru diease， e ave t stopeaig atleat thre ou bfe be Asor m aitr ptiet? I tld him to eat diner before 7 p. m. Wii i wes,h

32、irluxwas goe.8. Theseas heaite auht is _A. one r B. aso conrC. unuual in Amrica D. themst dangrousancr.hados the undrined ord“orlked”iPagp 2mea？A Talked bouta o. B.id no attentiontoC. Crfully loedn. D. Tak int cosiderati.10. Wy d te woan patin hte teauor？ He sk o herdeadaher d unceB He askd her t ch

33、age her eting hbitC.He culdt find a wy o alwth her poD. He oulmake herhealhyi wthi ayar.11 The auhor ites ttex to tels_A. notto wr lte a nht. B to voideatng atraransC. healthy fos as acer . th dager ofeatig ltea night【答案】8. A 9.B 1 B 11. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章重要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。【题详解】细节理解遍。根据第一段中的a dsas thatinf

34、luenes as mny as 40ecent f Americas, mae increasnrecentys可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增长。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据句中的But 以及下文简介晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一种被人忽视了的问题。故选B。【0题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflx was eious,an cange wee neede和第四段可知,作者让这位女病人将自己的晚时间提前然而女病人很难做到,因此恨作者。故选。【11题详解】写作目的题。作者以一种病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议:hesingle

35、mos irtan tretment for refux i to aoi te eating, 然后在以一种女病人的病例对此加以证明,最后得出结论：To stop the incea in eflux as， we hav tosopeng atast thre hobefore bd。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫人们晚饭时间很核心,不能吃得太晚,否则会导致疾病,甚至会威胁生命。故选D。DRidgewood is a mal tow 20 ies fromatan，New York. t s quit tow， eftforraising hildren away ro th rap

36、dac of thect. Hoer, esdesursof homew, ayRidwood childre hveoo many aftecol activitiesfrm swimingo pano lasss.Som kis coare theirle t hto New York genrl manger who has n hor ore.Cildrns schdles filled t homewrkan activtie ade lot ofonsppeworied, s the tw decidedo start movemtclled “Ridgeoodamily Nigh

37、tReady,St, Relx!” Th mayor（市长)mada pulc aemnt，caling fr a towdight fr amilie o nohing. n choolsnd clubs agre to supportthe mvemetsofmile cld relx an et tethr.Sme pant liketo talabout ther childhoo, oe ithout somany shedud fterscho ctivitis. As kid, he us went outo play th nighrhod riends ftr shol.oe

38、ve, mostal separenttake their cidrento tir regulalyschedacivitiesThese fathe nd mohersfe itsteir ty tomakeurethirchdren re repareto survin todys highpresur work enironen. Ty arefaid that teir cilren canteer the“rgh” univesitiesand won succee ina mre and mor comiveworldHweer,tees hat Faily Night oke，

39、 at est ocerta dgre. ar moved eey around Rigeods normally b dontown trets. ome fmilies e suppe ogeter fr te firs tmei moth.One al watched hom moves f whthe chlrn w little, baked cokies an lye game together. first，soe peple er xcitd tat they couldtak bcktheir lies. Bt sa, few file ow belivethatne nig

40、hill chane thm. Nearly allofthe ownspeple ar sue that thy will falbckit the l bi.hich of thefollowing abeused to desrib the life odgewood chldren?Realy xting. .V relaxig.C. Quitepeful. D. Teribly busy1.Hwcan pepl bneft frm Fmily it?A.Tyan earn a shreknowldeB. Th an res ndnjoy famly tim.C Thyhavemoe

41、tie todus family matrs.D hyhav enough time talkabout solork. Wht is mot importantfr ids n te eyes of Rdeodparens?.Spndin hpp chidhoo. . oingting at ther o pae.C. Workinghard for eter fture. D. Enjoin morerelaed lityle.15. Hw do mot Ridgewod eope look at ailNight？A.twont ange er lesye. B.It will help

42、 ake back thr iesC. t cnte acced by h pblc. D. It y helbreakkid bd hits.【答案】2. D 13.B 1 15 A【解析】本文为应用文。Rdgewod是一种安静的小镇，这儿的孩子除了几种小时的家庭作业,尚有太多的课外活动从游泳到钢琴课。孩子们的作业和活动安排得太满了，让许多市民很紧张。因此发起一场名为“igood家庭之夜“,来让人们放松和与家人团聚。但父母们觉得孩子只有努力才干有一种美好的将来,觉得一种晚上也不会变化她们，她们的生活也不会为此变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后bsides hour fh

43、mewrk，mny Ridgeod chienhae too mny aferschool actiies-om swiming o pao clases.om kscope thir ifto thatof aw orkgnerlmangerwo hs a 80hurwrwek.论述了idgeood小镇的孩子有太多的课外活动从游泳到钢琴课。某些孩子的生活甚至能和一种每周工作0小时的纽约总经理进行相比。由此可知D项符合题意，故选项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一部分Themayr (市长)madea public statemnt, callin for atowidenight

44、fo families to dohng. An ols nd cubs agreed to support the moen s faliescould rlax a get togethe可知，市长刊登了一种公开声明，呼吁全城乡的夜晚,家人什么也不做。学校和俱乐部批准支持这项运动,这样家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知ay it可让她们放松和相聚。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段中间的almt all these arent tae theichldrno hiregularly sue acivties. Tes fathr and otersfee it i

45、s the duy ake surether chdn are preaedt srvie intodas highprssure wrknirme.可知,几乎所有这些父母都带着孩子去参与她们定期安排的活动。这些父妈妈觉得保证她们的孩子准备好在当今的高压工作环境中生存是她们的职责。由此可推断出只有努力才干有一种好的将来。分析选项可知项符合题意,故选项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But sdl， fe fmies now eliee hat ne night i cange hemarly all of te towspeople re sue ta the wil fal bak i

46、nto the od abit但不幸的是,目前很少有家庭相信一种晚上会变化她们。几乎所有的市民都相信她们会回到旧习惯。由此可知她们觉得FamilyNigt没有用处,都会回到此前的生活方式,也就是说她们不会变化她们的生活方式,分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Schol fnlly over, ut watar you going to do nw? Teciteent o etig ut ofschol can uikly tur intbreom andfuraion

47、abou avng oin to doDonletis hen to you. ad on t ind otow t mthe mst ou ofyursumer vaction!len u rom ot. _16_Car ou yur cluter(凌乱的东西) for a freh, leansartti umr.Getoutside！Youve tay inde al iter, geout yurbikeand gofor a nice， ln ride. Invie fiend ortond o hiking. _1_. G gng or evn just frawalk in th

48、prko campin. _18_.A yard，opefield （i oure aloed), oracamit are placestoset upcp. Ty to set up camp byl or lvel vew an easyaccss toswimming rouns.Camping n swmigWhat no to ove?_9_. oro bos from helibrary onow to ae thm,ousenlie rouces. You ot ned o spend afotne onmateralsse whasisideyor ueet mmbersp

49、（会员） a yurlocl ibrry _0_ Nels， maazines andonfiction books re al thee or yo read orfree. ick wat ou likean redon. Lts of libarie also hae summer readin clubs，so consierjoning one of hose iyou enjoy reding.A.Makesoe crfts ttou le to t.e sure you hae te necessary eqipment.C.Ge soefindsand set up atent somwhereDGo to bech or ocea onafteroonofswimming.Youcanask our library to b sombooks the do nt ave.Throw awy,dstro o put way anythin you do nedthis seaonG.Send soeime thrreng bookta you e an areinteste in.【答案】6 17 18. 19 A 20 G【解析】【分析】本文为阐明文。暑假立即就来了，如何