间接引语与被动语态专练

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1、时态的变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上作相应的变化。如果主句的谓语是现在时，从句的时态则无须变化。时态变化的一般规律如下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去完成时CancouldmayMightA将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _

2、me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _

3、met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He

4、_ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he

5、 said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.B.1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She

6、 asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”(熟能生巧)10The boy said t

7、o us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to the

8、m, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” th

9、e young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25“What did you do here yesterday

10、?” the old man asked my brother. 被动语态练习一. 将下列句子改成被动语态1. People speak English in many countries. 2. We built this bridge last year. 3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. 4. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 5. Women often talk about food and clothes. 6. He gave

11、the girl some toys yesterday. 7. You may write this letter in pencil. 8. They saw the boy steal something in the supermarket. 二. 被动语态填空1. Knives for cutting things.(use)2. Rice (grow) in the south of China.3. this kind of car (make) in the USA?4. You (want) on the phone.5. Why Australia (call) “a co

12、untry on a sheeps back”?6. Li Ming (ask) to attend the meeting yesterday.7. It (say) that he is a government office.8. The young trees (not water) yesterday.9. Those children (look) after well last week.10. The clothes (wash) yesterday, they (wash) easily.11. Some presents (buy) by my sister for me

13、every birthday.12. The photo (show) to me just now.13. The treasure box (hide) somewhere in the city 100 years ago.14. the cake (make) by your mother yesterday?15. The book (write) by Lu Xun.16. The printer (use) (print) something.17. What it (make) of? Paper.18. I was afraid when I (trap).19. You c

14、an watch TV when your homework (do).20. I (ask) to give a talk there last year.21. In which city silk (produce)?22. He often (hear) (sing) in the room.23. The workers (make) (work) for 12 hours by the boss every day.24. Nothing (appear) on the screen.25. An accident (happen) here last night.26. Many

15、 stars (can see) at night.27. Your bike (must not put) there.现在完成时中非延续性动词的转换 现在完成时是它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在现在完成时的句子中

16、，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 同学们在使用这两类动词作谓语动词时，常会出现错误。例如： （误）Tom has bought the book for a week. （正）Tom has had the book for a week. （误）My father had joined the Party for ten years. （正）My father has been in the Party for ten years. 如果要表示动作的连续性，就要把非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词或短语，具体转换如下： come/go/reach/arrivebe

17、in/at, leavebe away from, borrowkeep, buyhave, joinbe in/be a member of, diebe dead, start/beginbe on, finish/endbe over, openbe open (adj.), closebe closed (adj.), marrybe married 注意： 1. 非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如： She hasnt bought any new clothes since last year. 2.

18、 在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语时不能与for，since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例如： He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. = It is two years since he left Beijing. = Two years has passed since he left Beijing. 练习：用现在完成时改写下列句子，使A，B两句意思基本一致。每空限填一词。 1. A. They came to our scho

19、ol in 1980. B. They _ _ _ our school since 1980. 2. A. The man died five years ago. B. The man _ _ _ for five years. 3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago. B. The meeting _ _ _ for two minutes. 4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We _ _ the two books for a week. 5. A. When did the train arri

20、ve here? B. How long _ the train _ here? ( ) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( )25 These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 26 Thesestones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits

21、D. is fitted ( )27 The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken

22、place( )30 You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 3

23、3 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close( )36 Can

24、 he_himself?A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn( )39 The apple_very sweet.A. is tasted B. ta

25、ste C. tastes D. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C.

26、 seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read( )45 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometown_ n

27、ext month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( )48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are

28、going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )49 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China

29、. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problemA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People mu

30、st _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( )58 The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( )59 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( )

31、60Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( ) 62 They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C.

32、frighten D. frightens( ) 63 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into( ) 64 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 65 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown( )66The coat_her sister. A.

33、 made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( )67 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 68 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of1._ a new library _ in our sch

34、ool last year? A. Is，builtB. Was , builtC. Does ; buildD . Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already. . is visitedB. w

35、ill be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for ye

36、t. A. isnt sentB. hasnt been sentC. wont be sentD. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; usedC .is; usedD. are; used9.Who _ this book _? . did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked toB. was ask

37、ed toC. is askedD. asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after14.Our teacher _

38、 carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had17. Do you think that the br

39、idge _ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completed C. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.Why

40、 does Ling Ling look so unhappy? She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take c

41、are of 22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. givenC. to give D. be given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prev

42、ented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. w

43、ould destroyD. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decidedB. isnt decidingC. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is r

44、epairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard32- The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B

45、. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed34.How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you

46、 been employed D .will you be employed35.What happened to the priceless works of art? _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a c

47、hild in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killed C. was killedD. was killing 37. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because techn

48、ology _ so rapidly.A. s changingB. has changed .will have changedD. will change39. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. will lose40. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is builtC. has been built D. is being built参考答案BD

49、ACC BBBBB BDBAB BBADCBABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the stude

50、nts not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engin

51、eer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 S

52、he said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics tea

53、cher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that