【初中英语】-七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题-人教版

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1、【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it

2、to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin

3、Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A.Lin TaoB.KateC.JimD.Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ . A.JimB.KateC.his friendD.his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim

4、 is from_ A.the U.K., the U.S.B.Australia, the U.K.C.the U. S., EnglandD.China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, they doD.No, theyre（5）They often_ together. A.playB.do their homeworkC.A and BD.swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）

5、C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给

6、了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题

7、考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school un

8、iforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）. Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to

9、choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.” Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that

10、 the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get. Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is g

11、ood.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）A

12、re fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school unifor

13、ms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of

14、different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因

15、为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不

16、想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许

17、多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3阅读理解 My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours drive from our home. We

18、started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings. Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take picture

19、s. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Frasers. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopp

20、ed for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked. It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torch

21、es（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.（1）T

22、he writer and his family reached the small house . A.early in the morningB.after breakfastC.before lunchD.after lunch（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.B.When they got to the town, they saw some interesting p

23、laces there.C.People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.D.It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The writer lives in a small town with his family.B.They didnt have breakfast before reaching the hill.C

24、.The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.D.The writer thought the hill was better than the city.（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The beautiful hills.B.The cool weather in the wood.C.His best holiday trip D.The friendly people in the town.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文

25、主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。 （2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town

26、centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。 （3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。 （4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，

27、词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good

28、for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must lov

29、e them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, pleas

30、e love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C.We sho

31、uldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the world betterB.ge

32、t more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉

33、我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测题， Read

34、 thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一

35、种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 5阅读理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the peo

36、ple on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be ca

37、reful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting

38、. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A.only the right sideB.only the left sideC.the left first and then the rightD.the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must _. A.drive on the leftB.drive on the rightC.ignore the traffic lightsD.go very qui

39、ckly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A.can goB.must be carefulC.mustnt crossD.must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A.After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B.If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C.You must drive cars on the

40、left in England.D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在

41、你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是

42、C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Never a dull moment by Tony BradmanIf you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming（砰地关上）And things falling down.Theres my da

43、d, who keeps shouting,And my mum, who breaks things,The baby （wholl bite you!）And our dog running rings.Theres my sister the screamerAnd my brother who roars（咆哮），And a grandpa whos stone deaf（Hes the one who slams doors）.So come down to our house,You dont need the address,Youll hear it ten miles awa

44、yAnd the outsides a mess.You wont mind the racket（嘈杂声），Youll just love the din（吵闹声）For theres never a dull momentIn the house we live in!（1）Who is the writer of the poem? A.Tony Bradman.B.Tonys brother.C.Tonys mum.D.Tonys grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem? A.Four.B.Eight.C.Fiv

45、e.D.Seven.（3）How can you know which house is the speakers? A.You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B.You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C.You can ask someone to tell you the address.D.You can ask the speaker to have the address.（4）Which is NOT the

46、 reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town? A.My mum breaks things.B.My dad keeps shouting.C.My grandpa always slams the doors.D.I hate being bored.（5）What do you think of the family? A.Boring and unhappy.B.Lively and funny.C.Slow and sad.D.Beautiful and strange.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（

47、4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。 （2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括 爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You dont need the address, You

48、 will hear it ten miles away And the outsides a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。 （4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Therere doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.） 可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。 （5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored

49、, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（优

50、点） of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might ki

51、ll birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.us

52、ing wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply m

53、ore than 10% of the worlds electricity. A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。 （1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and

54、 store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can bereusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more

55、than 10% of the worlds electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解 Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, Chi

56、nas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop onl

57、ine than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao. Taobao means （意思是） looking for treasure （宝藏） in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on

58、Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, Is very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还） the products.（1）Taobao is . A.an online shopping si