Wordfamilies文档

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1、Word families are groups of words that have a common feature or pattern - they have some of the same combinati* of letters in them and a similar sound. For example, at, cat, hat, and fat are a family of words with the at sound and letter combination in common. The 37 most common word families in Eng

2、lish (according to Wylie and Durrell) are: ack, ain, ake, ale, all, ame, an, ank, ap, ash, at, ate, aw ay, eat, ell, est, ice, ick, ide, ight, ill, in, ine, ing, ink, ip, it, ock, oke, op, ore, ot, uck ,ug, ump, unk.Many of the nursery rhymes contain common word families. You can use these rhymes to

3、 teach these letter combinati* (and how they are spelled and spoken), having the students sound them out after memorizing the rhyme. You can study one word family a week. Students can use the Little Explorers Picture Dictionary to look for more words that belong to word families.The following is a l

4、ist of the most common word families in English (from Wylie and Durrell, 1970, plus a few extra word families) and examples of each.Word Familiesack attackbackblackcrackhackJackknacklackpackquackracksacksnackstacktacktrackwhackZackad adbadbradcadcladdaddoodadgladhadladmadpadsadail ailfailhailjailmai

5、lnailpailrailsailsnailtailwailain brainchaincomplainexplaingaingrainmainobtainpainplainrainslainSpainsprainstainstraintrainvainake awakebakebrakecakefakeflakeJakelakemakequakerakesakeshakesnakestaketakewakeale alebaledalegalekalemalepalesalescalestaletalewhaleall allballcallfallgallhallinstallmallsm

6、allsquallstalltallthrallwallam camclamdamdramexamgramhamjamlammaamPamramSamscamslamspamswam*tramwhamyamame blamecamefameflameframegamelamenamesameshame*ean anbanbrancanclanDanfanflanFranJanJapanmanpanpecanplanranscanspanStantanthanvanank bankblankcrankdankdrankflankfrankHankplankprankranksankshranks

7、panktankthankyankap capclapflapgaplapmapnaprapsapscrapslapsnapstraptaptrapwrapyapzapar afarbarcarczarfargarguitarjarmarparscarsparstartartsarash ashbashbrashcashclashcrashdashflashgashgnashhashlashmashrashsashslashsmashsplashstashthrashtrashat atbatbratcatchatfatflatgnathatmatpatratsatslatspattattha

8、tvatate abateatecratedatedebatefategategratehateKatelatemateplateraterelatesateskatestateaw cawclawdrawflawgnawjawlawpawrawsawslawstrawthaway awaybaybrayclaydaydecaydelaydisplayflaygaygrayhayjaylaymaynayokaypayplayprayquayrayrelayreplaysayslayspraystaystrayswaytheytodaytraywayeat beatcheatcleateatfe

9、atgreetheatmeatneatpeatpleatseattreatwheateel eelfeelheelkeelkneelpeelreelsteelwheeleep beepcreepdeepjeepkeeppeepseepsheepsleepsteepsweepweepeet beetfeetfleetgreetmeetsheetsleetstreetsweettweetell bellcelldelldwellfarewellfellhellsellshellsmellspellswelltellwellyellen amenBenchildrendenfengentlemeng

10、lenGwenhenmenopenpenthentenwhenwrenyenent accentbentcentdenteventgentlentrentscentsentspenttentventwentest bestchestcrestjestnestpestquestresttestunrestvestwestzestice diceicemicenicepricericeslicespicesplicethricetwiceviceick brickchickclickflickkicklicknickpickquickRicksickslickstickthickticktrick

11、wickide bridedecideglidehideprideridesideslidestridetidewideife fifeknifelifestrifewifeight brightdelightfightflightfrightheightknightlightmightnightplightrightsightslighttighttonightile bilefilemileNilepilerilesmilestiletilevilewhileill billchilldilldrillfillfrillgillgrillhillillJillkillkrillmillpi

12、llquillshrillsillskillspillstillswillthrillthrilltilltrillwillin binchindinfingingrininkinpinshinskinsinspinthintintwinwinwithinine brinedeclinedefinedinefinelinemineninepineshineshrinesinespineswinetinetwinevinewhinewineing bringclingflingkingpingringsingslingspringstingstringswingthingwingwringzin

13、gink blinkbrinkdrinkfinkinklinkminkpinkrinkshrinksinkstinkthinkwinkip blipchipdipdripflipgriphiplipnipquipripshipsipskipslipsnipstriptiptripwhipzipit admitbitfitflitgrithititkitknitlitmitpitquitsitskitslitsnitspitsplittwitwitoat boatcoatfloatgloatgoatoatstoatthroatock blockclockcockcrockdockflockfro

14、ckhockjockknocklockmockoclockrockshocksmocksockstockog blogbogcatalogclogcogdogfogfroghogjoglogslogsmogoil boilbroilcoilfoiloilsoilspoiltoiloke awokeblokebrokechokejokepokesmokespokestokestrokewokeyokeoo boocoogooigloomooshootoowoozooood goodhoodstoodwoodood broodfoodmoodoof goofproofroofspoofoof ho

15、ofwoofook bookbrookcookcrookhooklooknookrookshooktookoom bloomboombroomdoomgloomgroomloomroomzoomool cooldroolfoolpoolspoolstooltooloon baloongoonloonmoonno*o*po*woonoop coopdroophooploopscoopsnoopstooptroopoot (long oo) boothootscootshootoot (short oo) footsootop bopchopcopcropdropflophoplopmopplop

16、poppropsopshopstoptopore borechorecoreforegoreloremoreoreporescoreshoresoresporestoresworetoreworeyoreorn adornborncornforlornhornmornscornshornthorntornwornot apricotblotbotclotcotdotforgotgothotjotknotlotnotplotpotrotshotslotspottottrotought boughtbroughtfoughtoughtsoughtthoughtwroughtould couldsh

17、ouldwouldouse dousegrousehouselousemousespouseout aboutboutcloutgoutgroutoutloutpoutscoutshoutsnoutspoutstouttouttroutow (rhymes with cow) bowcowchowhownowplowsowvowwowow (rhymes with low) bowblowcrowflowglowgrowlowmowrowshowslowsnowsowstowthrowtowown browncrowndowndrownfrowngownnightgowntownuck buc

18、kchuckcluckduckluckmuckpuckpluckstuckstrucktrucktuckyuckug bugdughugjuglugmugplugpugrugshrugsmugsnugthugtugump bumpclumpdumpgrumphumpjumplumpplumppumprumpslumpstumpthumptrumpun bunfungunnunpunrunshunspunstunsununk bunkchunkdrunkdunkflunkfunkhunkjunklunkplunkpunkskunkslunkspunksunktrunkBooks to Print

19、 About Word Families Words that Rhyme with AdA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ad - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: dad, glad, lad, mad, pad, sad,

20、and Can you think of another word that rhymes with ad?Words that Rhyme with AilA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ail - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words a

21、re: mail, nail, pail, quail, snail, tail, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with ail?Words that Rhyme with AkeA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ake - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student t

22、o cut out, color, and write in. The words are: bake, cake, flake, lake, snake, rake, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with ake?Words that Rhyme with AllA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with all - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages t

23、o print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: ball, call, fall, hall, small, tall, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with all?AN Words BookA book for early readers with words that have the an sound, like can, fan, man, van, and pan. Each page h

24、as a sentence to copy. Pages include: Dan ran. Fran has a can. Jan can use a fan. The man has a van. The plan began. A pecan is in the pan. Nan is from Japan.Words that Rhyme with ArA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ar - for early readers and writers. The bo

25、ok has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: bar, car, far, jar, scar, star, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with ar?AT Words BookA book for early readers with words that have the at sound, like cat, hat, rat, vat, and mat. E

26、ach page has a sentence to copy. Pages include: Matt is at bat. Pat has a hat. This is a fat cat. Nat sat on a mat. The bat spat. The rat is in the vat. Drat, a gnat.At Words Mini BookA Printable Writing BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with at - for early readers and writers. T

27、he book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: cat, cat, hat, fat, rat, sat, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with at?EN Words BookA book for early readers with words that have the en sound, like pen, hen, and when. Each pa

28、ge has a sentence to copy. Pages include: Ben has a pen. There are ten men. Glen saw a hen. The wren is in the fen. Gwen asked, When? and Ken said, Then!Words that Rhyme with IgA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ig - for early readers and writers. The book ha

29、s 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: big, dig, fig, pig, twig, wig, and Can you think of another word that rhymes with ig?NURSERY RHYMES COLORING BOOKA Mother Goose nursery rhyme coloring book you can print out, read, and color.Words th

30、at Rhyme with OolA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ool - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: school, tool, stool, spool, pool, fool, and Can you think

31、of another word that rhymes with ool?THERE WAS AN OLD LADY WHO SWALLOWED A FLYA booklet to print and color.Rhyming WordsA Printable Activity BookA short, printable book about rhyming words - for early readers. The book has pages for the student to cut out, objects to color, and rhyming words to find

32、 and write.Words that Rhyme with UgA Printable Mini BookA tiny, printable book about simple words rhyming with ug - for early readers and writers. The book has 2 pages to print and makes 8 pages for the student to cut out, color, and write in. The words are: bug, dug, jug, mug, pug, rug, and Can you

33、 think of another word that rhymes with ug?Word Wheels on Word Families Word Wheel - AKE WordsAKE word wheel. This 2-page print-out makes a word wheel; it c*ists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When you spin the wheel, six words that rhyme with ake are formed, one at a time:

34、rake, cake, bake, snake, flake, and lake. The student then writes down the words that are formed by the word wheel and six others with the same ending.Word Wheel - AN WordsAN word wheel. This 2-page print-out makes a word wheel; it c*ists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When

35、you spin the wheel, six words that rhyme with an are formed, one at a time: pan, fan, man, ran, can, and van. The student then writes down the words that are formed by the word wheel and six others with the same ending. FREEWord Wheel - AR WordsAR word wheel. This 2-page print-out makes a word wheel

36、; it c*ists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When you spin the wheel, six words that rhyme with ar are formed, one at a time: bar, scar, star, car, far, and jar. The student then writes down the words that are formed by the word wheel and six others with the same ending.Word W

37、heel - AT WordsAT word wheel. This 2-page print-out makes a word wheel; it c*ists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When you spin the wheel, six words that rhyme with at are formed, one at a time: cat, hat, vat, rat, fat, and bat. The student then writes down the words that are

38、 formed by the word wheel and six others with the same ending.Word Wheel - EN WordsEN word wheel. This 2-page print-out makes a word wheel; it c*ists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. When you spin the wheel, six words that rhyme with en are formed, one at a time: hen, wren, me

39、n, ten, pen, and when. The student then writes down the words that are formed by the word wheel and six others with the same ending.Make Words Word Wheel aMake a wheel about common words using this 2-page print-out; it c*ists of a base page together with two wheels that spin around. When you spin th

40、e wheels, many common compound words appear. The inner wheel has the letters c, f, g, h, l, p, t, and s. The outer wheel has the letter combinati*: ab, ad, am, an, ap, ar, as, and at. The student then writes down the compound words that are formed by the wheel (not every combination is a proper word

41、). Possible answers: cab, gab, lab, tab, cad, fad, gad, lad, had, pad, sad, tad, cam, ham, *, can, fan, pan, tan, cap, gap, lap, sap, tap, car, far, gar, par, tar, gas, has, cat, fat, hat, pat, sat, tat.Make Words Word Wheel eMake a wheel about common words using this 2-page print-out; it c*ists of

42、a base page together with two wheels that spin around. When you spin the wheels, many common compound words appear. The inner wheel has the letters b, g, h, l, m, p, s, and w. The outer wheel has the letter combinati*: eb, ed, eg, em, en, er, et, and ew. The student then writes down the compound wor

43、ds that are formed by the wheel (not every combination is a proper word). Possible answers: bed, beg, gem, get, hem, hen, her, hew, led, leg, let, men, met, mew, peg, pen, per, pet, pew, set, sew, web, wed, wen, wet.Make Words Word Wheel iMake a wheel about common words using this 2-page print-out;

44、it c*ists of a base page together with two wheels that spin around. When you spin the wheels, many common compound words appear. The inner wheel has the letters b, d, f, h, l, r, s, and w. The outer wheel has the letter combinati*: ib, id, ig, im, in, ip, it, and ix. The student then writes down the

45、 compound words that are formed by the wheel (not every combination is a proper word). Possible answers: bib, bid, big, bin, bit, did, dig, dim, din, dip, fig, fin, fit, fix, hid, hip, hit, lid, lip, lit, rib, rid, rig, rim, rip, sin, sip, sir, six, wig, win, wit.Make Words Word Wheel oMake a wheel

46、about common words using this 2-page print-out; it c*ists of a base page together with two wheels that spin around. When you spin the wheels, many common compound words appear. The inner wheel has the letters b, c, d, h, p, r, s, and t. The outer wheel has the letter combinati*: ob, od, og, on, op,

47、ot, ow, and ox. The student then writes down the compound words that are formed by the wheel (not every combination is a proper word). Possible answers: bob, bog, bot, bow, box, cob, cod, cog, con, cop, coy, cow, hod, hog, hop, hot, how, lob, log, lop, lot, low, lox, mob, mod, mop, mow, nod, not, no

48、w, sob, sod, s*ow, ton, top, tot, and tow.Make Words Word Wheel uMake a wheel about common words using this 2-page print-out; it c*ists of a base page together with two wheels that spin around. When you spin the wheels, many common compound words appear. The inner wheel has the letters b, c, d, h, p

49、, r, s, and t. The outer wheel has the letter combinati*: ub, ud, ug, un, up, ur, us, and ut. The student then writes down the compound words that are formed by the wheel (not every combination is a proper word). Possible answers: bud, bug, bun, bus, but, cub, cud, cup, cus, cut, dub, dud, dug, dun,

50、 hub, hug, hut, pub, pug, pun, pup, pus, put, rub, rug, run, rut, sub, sun, sup, tub, tug.Activities About Word Families Words that Rhyme with . WorksheetsOn each printable worksheet, the student writes six words that rhyme with a simple sound. Worksheets including the sounds: ad, ag, ake, all, an,

51、ap, ar, at, ate, ay, ed, ee, ell, en, est, et, ig, ink, ing, ip, og, and op, ot, un.Word families used in Nursery Rhymes:Bees: ay, may, hay.The Boy in the Barn: ay, hay, away.Curly Locks: ine, mine, swine.Five Speckled Frogs: og, frog, log; ool, cool, pool.Georgie Porgie: ay, play, away.Hey Diddle D

52、iddle: iddle, diddle, fiddle; o*poon, moon.Hickety, Pickety, My Black Hen: en, hen, gentlemen; ay, day, lay.Hickory Dickory Dock: ock, dock, clock; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, fine.Humpty Dumpty: all, wall, fall.Hush A Bye Baby: all, all, fall.Im a Little Teapot: out, out, spout, stout.Jack and Jill

53、: ill, Jill, hill; own, down, crown.Jack Be Nimble: ick, quick, stick.Knick Knack Paddy Whack: ee, three, knee; ive, five, hive; ine, nine, shine; en, ten, hen, eleven, heaven.Little Bo Peep: eep, peep, sheep.Little Boy Blue: orn, horn, corn; eep, sheep, asleep.Little Jack Horner: horner, corner.Lit

54、tle Mouse: ouse, mouse, house; eal, steal, meal; out, about; un, fun, run; eep, creep, peep.Little Sally Walker: est, west, best.Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary: ary, Mary, contrary; ow, row, grow; ells, shells, bells.Mockingbird: ing, ring, sing; brass, glass.Mondays Child: ace, grace, face; ing, giving

55、, living; ay, day, gay.The Northwind Doth Blow: ow, blow, snow; ing, wing, thing.Old Mother Hubbard: ead, bread, dead; at, cat, hat; ig, wig, jig; oat, coat, goat.One, Two, Buckle my Shoe: en, ten, hen; twelve, delve.One, Two, Three, Four, Five: ive, alive, five.Peter, Peter, Pumpkin-eater: ell, she

56、lll, well.Rain, Rain: ay, away, day.Rub-a-Dub-Dub: ub, dub, tub; ee, be, three.See-Saw Marjorie Daw: aw, Daw, saw, straw.Sing a Song of Sixpence: ing, king, sing; oney, money, honey.Star Light, Star Bright : ight, light, bright, night.Ten Little Monkeys: ed, bed, head.There was a Crooked Man: ile, m

57、ile, stile; ouse, mouse, house.There was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly: at, cat, that; og, hog, dog; ow, cow, how.Three Blind Mice: ife, wife, knife.Three Little Kittens: en, kitten, mitten; ear, dear, fear.To Market: ig, pig, jig; og, hog, jog.Tom, Tom, the Pipers Son: eat, eat, beat.Tommy Tittlemouse: ouse, Tittlemouse, house.Tweedle-Dum and Tweedle-Dee: attle, battle, rattle.Vintery, mi