一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

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1、般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的 状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示 说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直 进行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在 晚上做作业。She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are. 动词 have 的一般现在时形式： have， has.其他行为动词的一般现在

2、时形式有动词原形或第三 人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的 -ing形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always，usually，often， sometimes ， never ， every day ， on Sundays ， in the morning/afternoon/evening 等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有： now，these days，this week, at the moment等，有时句首有Look!”、“Listen!” 或“It s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：We play footbal

3、l in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。 （一般现在时）My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看 报纸。（现在进行时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现 在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与 always， often 等 副词连用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努 力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory. 李先生在 工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不

4、同：某种表示情感、意识（如 want，like，know 等）；表示 “有”的 have 等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于 一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误：I am wanting to go home now.正：I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。误： He is having a computer.正： He has a computer.六、时间范围不同：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较 长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如：She comes from Shanghai.

5、 她是上海人。She is coming from Shanghai. 她正从（或即将从）上海 来。1 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or -es,其构成方式列表如下： 情况 构成 例词一般情况词尾加-s Reads, writes以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes以辅音字母+Y结尾的词 变Y为I，再加-es Tries, carries但是，动词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下： 一般动词的词形变化

6、To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变 化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen. We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.一般现在时1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作：Nurses look after patients in

7、 hospitals.Excuse me, do you speak English?I get up at 8 oclock every morning.It often rains in summer in Beijing.2. 表示客观事实或者真理：Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等，如： What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday.4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如： Where do y

8、ou come from?I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。Where do you come from?I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人？我是广州人。5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容，如 What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower ora lender be.” 莎士比亚说：“既不要向人借钱，也不

9、要借钱给别人。”现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词to be的现在时+现在分词构成：肯定式 否定式 疑问式I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?现在分词的构

10、成，是在动词原形上加一ing,但是应该注意： 情况 变化 例词动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing动词以 一ee 结尾 直接力口 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音 字母双写 ， 再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单 一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admittin

11、g以 y 结 尾 的 动 词 直 接 加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying现在进行时的功用1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作Please dont make so much noise, Im studying.Lets get out. It isnt raining any more.2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说 话一刻不一定在做的动作Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Ch

12、inese in Beijing. 这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说 话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。3) 表示最近的确定的安排Ann is coming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station?I cant. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用 be going to （do） 的形式来表示。但是谈 论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非 受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不

13、可用 will, 如： Alex is getting married next month. 不 能 用 will get married.4）和 always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬， 如：Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。 例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这 类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand

14、seemthink（相信）suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belongTo understand is to accept. 理解就是接受Do you like Beijing?Do you see the rainbow?I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情 现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情， 如：Tom plays tennis

15、 every Sunday.Wheres Tom?He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？What are you doing here? 你在这里干什么？一般现在时是表示经久的情况，而现在进行时表示的是暂时 的，如：My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years.Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment.1 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，

16、做谓语 的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or -es,其构成方式列表如下： 情况 构成 例词一般情况词尾加-s Reads, writes以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的词词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes以辅音字母+Y结尾的词 变Y为I，再加-es Tries, carries但是，动词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下： 一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变 化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a st

17、udent You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.般现在时的功用1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作： Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English?I get up at 8 oclock every morning.It often

18、 rains in summer in Beijing.2. 表示客观事实或者真理：Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等，如：What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday.4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如： Where do you come from?I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。Where do you come from?I come from Guangzho

19、u. 你是哪里人？我是广州人。5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容，如： What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说：“既不要向人借钱，也不要借钱给别人。”现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词 to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式I am working.You are working.

20、He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加一ing,但是应该注意： 情况 变化 例词动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguin

21、g动词以 ee 结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音 字母双写， 再 加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping 动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单 一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting以 y 结尾的 动 词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying现在进行时的功用1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作Please

22、 dont make so much noise, Im studying.Lets get out. It isnt raining any more.2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说 话一刻不一定在做的动作Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说 话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。3) 表示最近的确定的安排Ann is co

23、ming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station?I cant. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用 be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈 论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非 受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不可用 will, 如： Alex is getting married next month. 不 能 用 will get married.4) 和 always 连用表示

24、某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬， 如：Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。 例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seemthink（相信）suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belongTo un

25、derstand is to accept. 理解就是接受Do you like Beijing?Do you see the rainbow?I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情 现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情 如：Tom plays tennis every Sunday.Wheres Tom?He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？What are you doin

26、g here? 你在这里干什么？一般现在时是表示经久的情况，而现在进行时表示的是暂时 的，如：My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years.Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment.练习题：一般现在时与现在进行时练习题写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sitswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchcleancrywashjumpcomestudy二.用do does填空（does用于第三人称单数，其余用do）1、

27、you ride a bike after school? Yes, I .2 your sister like PE? No, she not.3 What the students have? They have some pens.4 HowLinda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5He not speak English. He speaks Cjinese.6 they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they .7 My father and mother not read newspapers on Sat

28、urday.三用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填一般第一个空填do或does,第二个空填动词原形)1、What he (have)? He (have) a toy plane.2、My mother not (like) English. She (like) Chinese.3、 you (go ) to school by bus? No, I (go) to school by car.4、Miss Wang (swim ) every day.5、I (like) English . Tom (not like ) English.6、The moon (go) around t

29、he earth.7Whenyou (go ) to school? I (go) to school at five every day.四写出下列动词的现在分词。直接加ing去e加ing双写加ingsitdoswimjumpread comemakerunwatchsingwritetypegoskicleanstudystopsaycrywash五用进行时填空。1 I (read ) English now.2 He (go) to the park now.3 We (have ) an English class.4 What they (do ) ? They (sit) in t

30、he park.5 My mother (clean ) the room now.六、用动词的适当形式填空。1 My mother (wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2 Please (have) some oranges.3 Its seven oclock. I (get) up now.4 School is over. The pupils can (play) games.5 you (go) to school every day?6 Dont (run) in the school now.7 We (like) music.

31、 Now we (sing)8 Let me (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, you (clean ) the table now? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me (go) and (wash )them.11 Look, Miss White (have ) a maths lesson. We (like)maths.12 The workers (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who (speak) English in the park?14 The runners (

32、run) every morning.15 I can (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.七填空1. We often(play) in the playground2He (get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What o) he usually o) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to th

33、e park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?八改句子1. Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shans

34、sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons. （否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：1

35、1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问14. To 现 在 进 行 时 专 练一 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“is playing basketball”提问

36、： 对“ The boy”提问：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 对“are singing ”提问： 对“ in the classroom”提问： 3.仿照例句造句:Model: read, a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1）.read a new book2）.clean the blackboard4. she, the window, open, now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）5. The birds are singing in t

37、he tree.（就划线部分提问）6. is, who, the window, cleaning?（连词成句）7. The children are playing games near the house.（就划线部分提问）8. She is closing the door now.（改成否定句）9. You are doing your homework.（用I作王语改写句子）1O.they, the tree, sing, now, under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）11. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问句

38、）II.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.（A）I am looking after the baby.（C）I look am aftering the baby.（）2.friends making _（B）Im look aftering the baby.（D）I looking after the baby._a kite.(A)I, me (B)My, my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The tw

39、ins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking 翰林汇( )5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doin

40、g?(D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to( )9.我正在听他说话 .(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C) Im listen to him.(D) Im listening him.( )10.They aretheir clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing

41、(C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.are you eating ?Im eating meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a( )14.TheyTV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching(C)dont

42、 watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books. Please them.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want you.(A

43、)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help()19.The man(work) near the house now.()20.Look. Lucy is a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)?4. He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions?8. We(play) games now.