英语语言学概论

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1、成 绩评卷人姓 名郭培斌学 号 华 中 师 范 大 学本 科 生课 程 论 文 论文题目AinguistiAnalsison Elsh erive henoeon 完毕时间 .12. 课程名称 现代语言学概论 专 业 辅修第二学位英语专业 年 级 英语第二学位辅修本科生 注:本科生须在规定期限内完毕课程论文,并用4页面打印,加此封面装订成册后，送交评审教师。教师应及时评估成绩，并至迟在下学期开学后两周内将此课程论文及成绩报告单一并交本单位本科生教学秘书存档。ALigustic AalyisoEnglihdeivdhenomenon Thereare o of infletiona words

2、ad derived words inhenglish oabuly, u the twotypes ofwrdcoep oftn be confed ven he English dctionaryo theEngls-Chinseca no telthe diffrcesbtwenthm clearl . response o this suaio andundertan the oncpt o complicate ors anddrivativ , hisrtcle comes up that woinetions is ju t es grammatica relationships

3、words in asentence ， andthe rocess of wordderived wl ult i henrtinof n wrs , so i suld be diided int diffrentenrieand th rtcllso pointet tt elopment o infleted wordsan deriv wrds sometimehow the cross-ituationa phomen .ey od: ered ortuo afxe chnge insaneI. roduo erive ord i te affixs haads a new wod

4、 on thestem , sch mehof costituing new word be calledderved mho nd derivtionl affxes ar diied nto o eories , prefi and ufx b thepositnof the wod . fippeas nthe fonoe wor antemainfunction fiis t ang he stemmig ssemantic , gnerlly prefix es not chage wod parof speec ; uffx ds t te stemof the beind and

5、 its acto i mjrty to cage pc uffix nd t cn alsochange te functin of the semnts . nlectd prfornce is th heomeon of thegrmmatical relatonshp though th infletional fxs such a numer ,ron , uaiatively ad the bdy Inflecional afxswill not change t gammaclss whichatahd t the wods .I.Analyi on derdwod 2.1 de

6、vatn As we l kow ， deivao he ormiooElisword. Uin aprefixo sffix ,his mtod mnufctresdivative wrs whcre iy have ee kso nos ,adective and vs . Theinefixs egiveprfixes liken , i-， im- , il,- , o- ， dis- , ms- nd o on, neaie prfiesmae dee wod wch tedingt o be atym 2.1.1 non derivves Balnce_mbaance ;pasre

7、iplase; mangeen_mismanagent；fficiency_ineffciency ; conern_uncncern ;literay_illtra; rei_esoluio; intreence_onintrfeenc ； ntition_alnutritio . 21.2 deie deriedwrds Acrate_naccurae; patint_imatie； glar_rreuar； lealilleg ;nativeon-nae ; odly_disrderly ; common ncmmo. . vrb derivaive Agre_diage ; udgem

8、sjudg ；t_malteat ;ctivateinacivae; use_ill-use; obilize_imoize ; managemismnage ; oe_unte .In adtion to the negaie prefxes , othe commoly used prefxs have ani- ， auto , ，c , cuter- ， de ，ex- , nt,mono- ,post , pr- ,pro- , e-,sub-,suer-, rans- , ri- , utra- ands n .Forxample ,tigovernn ； auo-itoxicat

9、ion ; biaeal ; coistene ; ountr-argumt; -mphsize; exprsden ; ntrntional ;monolingul ; post-wr ; prauio; pro-Cn ； re-state；subhn ;pimpoe ; trs-Atlantic ; rianle ; ulrasmar.rt xample ,although enschns pusin the word ater the prefix , part f speecmainsunchanged . Opste of t, plsgthe sufxwordoes nt nl t

10、he meaning avme chane bu asothe pat tespech coeeydfernt that ,veboadjeciveads te appropiate fix can b a oundeivedor suc as:azeamament ; kind knnes .In th same ， non ver dds the popriat uffix an e h adjeciv derid word ch as ：comercecommrial;depn _dpedet .Finlly, non or adjctveadd evb derivedwrd ca be

11、te versfxand get adveialffix (oly -ly） can be the dverb derived wor such as ：frig_righten ； moern_moernize ; auty_beautify ; year_yearly ;qui_quicky . . fourincipes of Enisdied 2.2.1 he welderid : a, e , , o ,ucan mutually turn In derngih,th isa number o no uchwrds whichhangd the root voe,thsprt o t

12、ewdshve een geerated fromth al Egish dvelopmet naien ies . It geerally has tw id: 1same root ord verb voel exhng, lielood （n.)_to leed full （a.) fill 2es andveb vowel xcange ,suchas toli （v）_to l (v.) to sittet 2.2.1 single vowel swaps ll_fell gold_gl pat_pet poput nosensy 2.21.2 oel cominnsswap fd_

13、fed ris_raise het lielay set_it . cnonats deried Thismehd wich bse on th w derive method nd descedatsummaize esot belo the regular coiage , owelsrived a were called ormation touous odinthe orduilding la, we an lso cal this method asa deiv ord .his mtod hs lost conafuncto int ha been developedtotoday

14、 ,s it is replaed by ohe methods n tsiosble fr to se oe word by hsmethod rt vocblry . Now we regrit as a gmmaticl phenmenonto xplinwhytherere nune betwenwords r summriz it s a meansosummaize vocabay whic has not muh contat fofsty ming thee words . .21 snle ononants mual blac_slcklck blame_fmelame bn

15、_lnk_link lock_flok_lk bredceedre 2.22.2 owes and onnats mixd change gassgz spek_speech lse_o dull_ot oose_choice The historical evuio of glish ais xeriend huned fyearsnithas formed acmlete syse now . Ther s no deninthis stemcots man uneasnb inrediens due o the historicacimate changs .Polysem of aff

16、ixes, fixs the ormof o-dentty ；ivd word tess rratchane , t ， thee defcts lads t a lot of troubleto earners ad uers ecialyfor wordemory. It s a hirical necesity tha nationl anguagehasoe dsadvntges 2.3 tist ndtrnso the Elis Enishgmma basedn Germni source and sme of tscholrsn8cenury and 19 euryty t mak

17、 Ltinsytx used in Enlish ， bu nt successful . mared wit lish adotherndEuope langages , i as es comxwistand urn an also lost as allothechngsyin and yan . Basal ,in addition toth pesonal pnouns ， Enlis h lot all ce ,t stressed tha tedevelomntof the reatively fxed order betwee wrds , which eans that Eg

18、lish is oward h aalysis oauage diecin . III. onclsion Leiclldeved totous ovoufnctioalffernce . Twistsd tuns, refers to rane o vocabulary in he f o aword , cho the for f a orotensed onstactc contn Derivation is a nw wor t ardeived . Siple,deied woldang the enngofa wor , and trtuous prfersyta chang . V. Bibliogrpy1 杨信章语言学概论M.上海:上海教育出版社,1994.2 胡壮麟.英语词缀与英语派生词M上海：上海教育出版社，197.林永章英语词汇学引论j现代外语,（2)