陕西中考英语试题答案及解析

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1、陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语)听小对话,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和背面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出对的的选项。1.A.Mthe ad son B Techer and tudet. C. Father and aughtr.【答案】C2. Its B I gren. C. tsblack【答案】A3. A.To theosital. B. o the bank. C. oth scoo.【答案】. A. oodles B. Rce . Dupling.【答案】C5. A. To go clibing. BTo ac TV. C. To sty t hme【答案】A6. A. lste

2、nn tes. B. reaing st . iing ts.【答案】B7. A. Its sny B.It cody Itsraiy【答案】A8. ItsMday. B Its uda. Its Weddy.【答案】C. A. Tept club. B. Theartclub. . he musi lb【答案】10. A.A c. . Aple C Anger.【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和背面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。ho is ot？A.Sam. ary.C. on.【答案】CWht i te mssge？A. T

3、o uyaba n the afternoon.B.To cll bck in th aftrnoonC To gobakin he fternoon【答案】BWhas wrong wththe i?. hs a eadche.B. S has atothche.She has soachache.【答案】Cht did th rl hav for supper?A. Dumplingsad sm uit.B.Ice crems ndwatrmelonC A hambuer and some fih.【答案】Bo tenill tgirl take th medicne?. hree ie d

4、ay. wice da. ce day.【答案】A本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍 ，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。Who tfor a holiday withZang Yu astsumer?A. His res.B.Hiparens.C. His casmates【答案】Mstfheme,thtow as vy . poplarB. paefulC. noisy【答案】Bw old wastlad in the tn？A. Swa 97.B. he ws.C. She as 9.【答案】CTelay had a in e tow.A. ol shpC. rtaurat【答案】I

5、te pssage, Swsconnt ihherlf her es she was w her life tere.A. hppyB. sad.surrised【答案】阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，从各小题的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onday, Davi and hs fris ak abouththeir los 1 we. When itashs turn， hesd,Mybes frind i Ay, 2 81-yr-od wom liv n lordaifriendship came 3 agme.In te gae,Dai dAmy wr

6、en te ame eam Afe thisgame, they bame odfiends. vievetold habot is drem o music.oevr, life ws rdor Dvd at that time. H adly 4 ti o mon t aymusic.Mst f he m,he had workin raun. He fettt his dram wasopless(无望的 ) 5 he amost o het,Amygav him lts f hlp and suported hi drem Two er lae， edeied 6 to New Yor

7、k or his dream.The he held is first concet uceully.Afte thoncert, fmous eorte in ewrkhard oftirstory. H waned o kno what 7 . Soe l tlria to ntervie h. T hissuprse， the ienhipbwe Amy n Dvwas 8 tan e ud imagine.Lat， may eole 9 b th stor. ut Amy ouhtit was nhinSe sad, A frieds， we 10 give a handwhen th

8、ey ned. friend B.classmte C. friends Dclassmates2. A. te B. / C D. 3. A. elow .fromC. toD.at4. A. wll have B. has hd C. have D ad5. A.WhnB. BfoeC. UnesD f6.A.go B. o goC. going goe7.A. is Ay le B.A s lkeC my wa ike .was y le8. . moe beautiful B.beutifu C. beautifuy D.th most beautifu9. . was mveB. w

9、eremved. s modD r oe10.A. nB.mustntC. shul. woud 【答案】CBD BCABC1. 本题考察名词的单复数以及上下文理解。根据设空后的were可先排除A和；再结合下文中的Mest rind可知, Daid和她的朋友谈论的是她们最密切的朋友是谁，故所缺的词是 frends。2.本题考察冠词的用法。Davd说的是“我最佳的朋友是Am”,她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位l岁的老妇人。表达一位要用不定冠词，先排除A和；81-erld以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词an。3本题考察介词的用法。句意：她们的友谊来自一种游戏。表达“来自”要用cme frm,故所缺的介词

10、是from。4.本题考察动词时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处要用一般过去时。5.本题考察连词的用法。根据上下文可推断，当她几乎灰心的时候，Amy给了她诸多协助，并支持了她的梦想。表达当的时候要用连词Wen。本题考察固定搭配。 dede t do h意为决定做某事,为固定搭配。7.本题考察宾语从句的用法。句意:她想懂得my是什么样的人。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和D；再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为C。8.本题考察比较级的用法。根据 ta heculd iagi可知要用比较级，故应用 mre eautil。本题考察一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：后来,许多人被这个故事感动了。根据主语

11、mayple可先排除A和,再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为B。0.本题考察情态动词的用法。Ay说的是作为朋友，我们应当在她们需要(协助）的时候伸出援手,表达“应当”要用ou。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Sncemy mthe oed to ewiths n the city, h has een m eaver thabefr. A time wen y, hr heat got 1 oIad otke her tosee 2 mohe wastod ose gh by dng exerisever.S had no choice bt

12、 tofollo 3 te dcorsad.Itoldhert I wold exeris it her evy monigOn the frsmornng， se got upvery early 4 rn with ein ourneighborhood.Itrie torun loly so that she codfolw e.Aft fo ominutes,I to her theproper waysof exerce and theimortanc of etin helthyfood. helieed tmecrly. It de e 6 thashtold me everyh

13、ingve ptiy whe I was ai. he secnmoni，Iraid heror kin runningith me.Bt after wo we, shewneo 7 ruing bau shethougtthe week exercsedidn wka all.o encouragehe,I tauh herhow use he facilis (设施 ） for eecse i r 8 . he ega to exrcis aai.With m help， it 9 her oe onth todeelo good habitofdaiyeecise. Tak y, my

14、 dear daugteExercisbrin healtndhappine ome I il 10 wory bot my healh. Her words tuchedmeart eply. I flt hpp to ma a big ifrnce to mmother life.1A. woreB. thrC bettr. srnger2. . teache B air C. doctor D. nurs3.A. wtB. tha C hih D. wher4. A. so but an D. or5. A. immin B. aingC.playigD. nning6 A. act B

15、. xect C.forg D. rember. Apt B.ive u C set u D. eatup8. A. school B. neigorho C. ospitlDcnem9 A tok .spent C ost D.pa10.A. lwasB. eve C never D.someimes【答案】ACAC DBAC1.根据下文的描述可知，随着时间的流逝，妈妈的健康状况变得“更糟糕”了,故所缺的词是 woe。2.结合上下文可推断，我不得不带她去看医生，故所缺的词是 dctor。句意：她别无选择只能听从医生的话。此处所缺的词是wat,wht te docto sid是宾语从句，其中特

16、殊疑问词what是sid的宾语。4.第一天早上，她起得很早,并且和我一起在附近跑步,故所缺的连词是and。结合上下文可推断，在“跑”了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的对的方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故所缺的词是uing。6那使我“记起”小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情，故所缺的词是 remr。7.pu up搭建,张贴；giv up放弃;se up成立；eatup吃完。根据设空后的“她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用”可推断,她想放弃跑步,故 giveup符合文意。8我教她如何使用我们“附近”的运动设施,故所缺的词是 neighorood。在我的协助下，她花了一种月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。根据“It

17、takssbsm tme to osth”的句式构造可知答案为A。10妈妈说的是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”，故所缺的词是 ne。阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子与否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表达,不符合的用“B”表达。ow, it s ha artiicia iegence(人工智能）is becoigored moe populr our life， an ithas real ifce teways elive， wr andplay. Can you imgine that yu an playtbetennswith robot n day?cenl, scientist ha

18、 neted a specirobothcn be a taletennis cocThat an pople ca pracie tabl tenns no onl ih huanbalso ith obotNamd rhe，the mrt abletenis rotis qute specil. I an tuthe moveen f umnplyr and the speeds of the ba.this ay， itcan exly udge (判断) the playe killleves （水平）.Then it ueste infrtino chage th ways oly

19、I theplayr ae jus bginnrs, Forphes wl pla in soand easy, ut if the player a bette s， the robo wll la n a fasend me dffiltay. Wa more, while ayin, tencourages ay toythir bat withordslike Good b！, ome on! an s o.Atthsmetie, itgivessmegod dvice o irove their kills. So i isbot a good partnr d a cleve ca

20、ch.cence nd tchnoloisdeelping quicly these day ad its hardto imginewhat wllapen int ute.In e nt 2 yes， it will be possible tht one obo techsanohr to ply tabe tis or eve ents aother n! auoya， the inenor f the robot， sadtiical tellienc h inlunced oes ife in mnways.【答案】AThe roboan jud the skil leels ma

21、paye exac.【答案】AFopheus i ename f he ivetof th robot.【答案】BOobowllroably teach anothr o pla tbl teni i the fre【答案】AT oo can ecourag thhumanplyer, bu it cant gve ace.【答案】阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的一种最佳答案。Mn animalround se sart. ets get t know smof them.Dophis are marter anml in e se Reserchers

22、 put saanis to test.I th est,threearchers madered mr on th aimas bodies adook them in fron of a mrrMansa anias ith ran away r fght ith he ones n the irror. oever,n t dlphi sw themselesn h miror, tyridt len the rmark off the odis. So he esearchrs beievd tat e dolpinskne th on in th miror ejus themsel

23、ve.Bes work hard, nd tey re smar eu to learn sothing. Researches found a gropobe andtauthm t tllhihozont in (水平线 ） was hihe h te other. If thyould n h higherli, tey woud get suga as prize. fterinig fo a pio ofime, the resarchers tested e bees.Totirsurprie， the bee oundhehigr horonta inequickly ndot

24、sgar Inad, when theeserchers howd thm vrtca lis (垂直线)，th es simy lw away，becaue the n tre a nwayto sugar.Chimpnzes (黑猩猩) r very umn-likehey can lefst a el. Reearchersshoe e numbers romon tonineonte screen Chipanes and some cole tudes we skedto rmembrwhe th numbers ere ter watcingthnumbes in less tha

25、 second. The dlt hpanzes adh olege stuent performed alot the sae， buthyn chipnzees perfomed u bette Iwasamazing.In te tst， the dolhns . .et afraind aaway fro t mirrorBtriedo fight withh o inth mirrorC.tried to clean the rd marks offthr odsDdid i any re marks n teir bodies【答案】C细节理解题。根据海豚描述中的“Hoevr,he

26、n the dlpin swheseves intherror，th tied to clean tee marofftheir bodies”可知答案为C。Wen t es w theial ies, they A.flew awyBoud the higher eCtayed therfound the nmbers【答案】A细节理解题。根据蜜蜂描述中的Instd,wete researchers howed them vertial lines(垂直线), he bes simply flew awy可知答案为A。 erforme better n emembringwre th nmb

27、rsw.The ong chimazeesB.The adlt sudentC.Theold chimazesD.The ollege studens【答案】A细节理解题。根据黑猩猩描述中的ut t onchimazes pfrme mu btte可知答案为A。 person has twersbut only on mouth. Tatmean we should iste，not just spe. The word litehas te smeetes as e od sient. istenigilyis aoodqltya we houd hav. Te iit imtant to

28、be god lener?Listening seallhepful.Whensomeone is ad oang,he ants toexprsshisoorfeelns. At ti omen, we nedo liste sienly firsutil h gt a (冷静的）. Te we my have a good tlk th him. Mayb tisagodwato elp himout.Lstening is kind olorexapl,wy thnk our paent ae lwy takin o much. Butin t， hey d o ecaue theyar

29、eanous about our heath, stdy n so on. Ifelstntientl，our pnts wll eele cre about them loving lenceis ftenoe powefu(有力量的） tan words.Listeninisolit bhaviormties,ejust at other o listnto u ut fret t list tothers. Infact, hats nt politIorder show our rspet(尊重） or ohrs， wehadbetr ite to te first. Then we

30、can expres ourideas.isnig unseasy,ut its not.Everyhead isaworld we houl learn to lisen withou ears， eyes an hart a much as we cn,and try omake ursgd litersrm non.When someo is sador agry, w hould is. Aexe or pofeeligB.alk to much ith hmCtel his rentsabottlisten t hm iln【答案】D细节理解题。根据Lisenin ireally h

31、lpf描述中的Whn soeonissadoray weneed to lin silently frstuti he et calm（冷静的)可知答案为D。he underline wr anxiu her oabl meas . Aorried.ngryCtisfedece【答案】A词义猜想题。画线的词是 nxous，结合上下文可推断，我们总是觉得父母的话太多，但其实,她们这样做是由于紧张我们的健康、学习等，由此可知 anxos的含义是担忧的,故答案为A。hich f theolowing sTRUE accordig toe pssage? W shuld otrs listen to

32、s frst.Wehbtter lten to therfst.W should t othrs respect us firt.DW shouldexpressries frst.【答案】B正误判断题。根据Liteni is politbhvio描述中的Inordr o shw ouresct(尊重）foothrs，we h ete ste tothem first可知,选项是对的的描述。ast mont， commograduation eremny (毕业典礼)ws ldin Tinjin Uiversty， b it eceiedmu ttntion. XeMnxiu, orni 19

33、37, graduate ith ecelnrades fter wokinghard fo 4 year.Goingtaunversity as lwaysenadea fo Xue But forsome rasons, she dn avthe ane wh shewas yung.Even so, sh neve frgot her dr. In, se wsace b Tianj iveit and inal herdrea came true. Snce hen， Xueha ben model or the people aroud r. Segot p at 5 cock ve

34、rmorning hen se tuiefor a whie bore bhngteeth and hingbreakfas. Hemwas fillwth book d nspapers.heever she wet，she would tkebookswithhrInft,foage, Xue ad many dffities ui ur years. But nothig c stophe.Whenevr s ha problems, h woud eithersolvthm byherself or skteahers r e.hrugh er had， sepaseth eams n

35、d s amd star uent during thfist perid of er olegeife.I thik he tue mann ofour iv is to chaeg (挑战) ad ipv oureleswhethr weare old or young Xue ad atthe gratonceeony. r , earnig someth enjoy a ifeong jorney. at thnkTajinUniverit for ivin me the chanceto aci my deam. liftimei shrt,s we sould make good

36、s of itA the g of ,Xewa accepted b Tianji Unersit.A77B85C1D7【答案】A数字计算题。根据第一段中的Xe inxi,orn in19以及第二段中的In，shewa accepted byTiajinUversity可计算出，薛敏修在7岁时被天津大学录取了，故答案为A。Withth hep f ,X olve pblemsn ty.A.her amily nd riendsBhe tachrandassmaes.herteachrs ndherselfD.he clamatsad rsel【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wheevr s

37、he hadoble, heud ether solvethemb herelfor as echers orlp可知答案为C。What is the best l(标题)frhe assage?A. GraationCeremonyBADific xaminaionCUiversit n anjin.Aad-wrkng Old dy【答案】D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文是有关薛敏修的简介，她是一位勤奋的老太太，故答案为D。Where o thin thpasge ay omerom? A cine report.B nwpae.C.A travebok.An dvertisemnt.【答案

38、】B推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文也许来自一份报纸，故答案为。根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完毕下列英文句子。同窗们 ,请靠马路右边行走。Boysand girls,easel si of theroad.【答案】n/alon he rgt离开教室的时候记着关灯。eember to thliht whn ouave theclaroo.【答案】tunoff /st ofsith ff昨天我买了两张厉害了，我的国的电影票。I boh twomie tAmazin hina yesterday.【答案】tickts马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiang wntedto for he child.

39、【答案】drw/pait ahorse她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A is lays onhe fae【答案】wrm smile用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，使短文完整对的。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一种单词。）he, hpy, baby, save, arm, vounter, ean, quck,work, urnPings lner. eha （） n a ark o 5 yeas.He s also aood fat. othing can ake him（2) thalayn wt his itt gher in hisree tie.Last Teday afteroon, wh

40、ile heas() th park， uddenl, he eard a wman crng fr el. Hean p () to ee hat happeed. Thewomans15mh-old abirl cokd (窒息) o a smal piece of pear nd heace (5) purle. Te bab as tooyung osvehersef, and t mheras so nervous that shedidt kno oto sav herdauhtr proprly.Lucky, g Ping knw what to doe oo te bayin

41、hs (6) witout tnkn twie Wihthe mothrs help, Wag Pinhed thb upsiedown nd ga herafew pats (轻拍) n the bac Afte a sort we, he sueed in gettin the piee ofpear ou of her moh. nd hbban o crHe mom was sothanful because herdaugherwas （7) .Wag ing triedhis etadsave t (8) life Inimind， helpng ohrsis juhelping

42、(9) . H hoed re peol cul (10） t helpthe ppe inneeif possibl.【答案】1. word2. ai3. ceing4. uicky5. trnd. arm/rms7.saved.by9 hiself10. lntr阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，完毕下列各题。Elevecontries are blding r al oftrs acros Afica.Itis alled the ret ree Wall h ams to brng ife o thelands nd elp to igh thebadnvironment.Th wallis

43、 ， 00ilomeers lon n 15 ioters wide It ovrsfom negalin wetto Djbouti the eas, on sout o he Sar esert（撒哈拉沙漠). So far, enegal a made the bet prgrssby plantingabout ,000,0 trees.May ygo, thre werefe rein ttaea and t wis used to e ver trong. t s haful to the fields lo， tere wa litlerin, s felat coud go a

44、may pp wenthngry. Snce te ree plntng proect tartd, thetees haeroiddfood fo the lal pople ad inrsedthe tnes (湿度） oth air Littby little，ter aaredeen fieldf ope t growplants.The pjectwich began in i upsed t cos tta of 8, 00, 000, 000 dolrn cunsare tryng heir best hlp to ontin te pantin. So wl b able e

45、te wolegree wall acros Arican the near future!Whyare he ories bilding thewall oftrees?The want to bring life to t rlands andelp to 【答案】ight/ top reven the badeviomeWr is the at wall of tree?t oth Sara deset.【答案】(fmeegalin hewest to jibouti the eat，) on thsouth/outhWy oudt mny plansgrowinthatarea man

46、y yeas o?ecauete werefew trees, trng ins and .【答案】(there ws) itte raiWhn did the poject en? I bgan .【答案】n Wht ds thpasag ainly tlk about?I mailytlks abot i Afric【答案】he get GreenWa thtree plantigprjet/ lating tes/ tree planing/ builig a great e wa of es/ te roject of plating ees/ the poct of teGeat G

47、reeall/ ringing ife o the dry lands/enionmnta rotectio/rotecting h envirnmet/.根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子的选项填在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。: i，Tom. Are ou freehi Satrday?B: () Wht ae yougong to o, LinT?A: I m oig to watch traitionalart shw（2) B: Wow, you ar so rea! What ar h bout?A: (3) hyan fo ines and god luck in Cia.B: Itsfntastic! Were do you er paper-cttig?A: In uhoo art clb.B：ell,I am als nrted in Chiesculturad want to lean.(） A: O ourseo would you like to watch the owwith me?B: Yes， d loe to and I cnt at (5) A: Lets