高考英语试题含答案-卷1

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1、5u.cm一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1）英语(考试时间:12分钟 试卷满分:15分）注意事项: .本试卷由四个部分构成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，

2、满分7分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How chis he hrt？ 1.1.B. 9 18.C.9. 15答案是 。.What os te womnthinkote mvi？A.Its amsing B.Iexcing C.Is dsapintingowwl usanpend mos ofer tm n Frac?A. velin round B.Sudying ataschool Lokng fter er aunt 3.Wht

3、re te eake talkingabout?Goin ou rringrinks Crein fo a pty4Were areth spekers？A alassroom BIna libay C.Ina bookstor5.Wa ithean ging to d?A.G onth Iternet .a phe call C.Tak a tri trip第二节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给

4、出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段材料,回答第、题。6What isth wma looifor?AAifrmatin offie B.Aoliceation C.Ashopar shop7 What is he T Gude acordin to t n?A. Abrochure B nespper C.A ma听第7段材料,回答第8、题。8Wha desthe man a bou thersrant?A.Itsthe bigst earou. B.Iofferanytasty dise. C. It famous f is safodWhat ill t woma robay

5、odr? A.Fried fs. .Ra hick. C.eefsea.听第8段材料,回答第0至1题。10.Where will Mr. Whitebe at11ocock? A.At te ofc. Atth irort. .t threstaurant11.atllMr. Wh robaby aon e fternon?A.eee a uest. B.Hv metig. .Rea arepot12.he wllM Wilsonsee Mr. Whit？ .At lunh te B.at in t afternoon. .Thenex ornig.听第9段材料,回答第13至6题。13.Why

6、 s Bil gino Germny? A.To workoa pojet. .To stdy German. CTo sart ew copay.1.WhatdidtemnslikeaboutGean？ATeweae B.Teod. C.Theshols.5. ht oe Bill ho to do ao his famil？A.ing thetoGrnyB.leae the i England.CVis the fw mohs.1 What ishe robableelatonshipetween th spakr?A felowtelers.Colleague.Classaes.听第0段

7、材料,回答第17至20题。17.W did it ran lat time iJurez?Three as ago.B.A nth o.A year ago.18.W seon is t Jurez?.Sping.B.SummeC.Aumn19.Whareth eldely avise too?A.Tkawalk in the after.BKep ther hmesoolC.Drink enty of wter.20.Wati the speaerding?A.osn a radio prorm.B.Conductig a seminar.CForcatig heather.第二部分 阅读理

8、解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ciic Sciecee GuideViit ific cieneCentes toreDot foetto stop bPacific Sience entes Str whleyouae here to pickuwoderfu science atiiyor rebeyour isitTe tor s locaed(位于) upstairs n Buildin 3 igt nex t th Laser Dome.Hngry Or xibts

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11、oms and compay events al ver Washigto tate. Isan mag ccoplishmentnd on weonesince witho eeros srt from indiidua， croration， and oh socal ranizationsWish pcificoganzie.orgtofind vious way you cn suprt afic Sciencente.2.Were yu uy a atciene etr？.In ilig.B. n ildng 3CAt thls enny.D. the Denny Wy ntrnce

12、.2.Whatoes Pcfic SencCeter ofr shoos？A.Traitn Scicce eachers.B.Disciescicnc okC. Dinie sciti esearch.D.ke scicnceo heclasroom.3.Wat isthe purpose of he last patohe text?.T ouge dotions.o dvrtise coming evtsC.ointoba spocil ehiit.BI ork wit Vounters fo Wldli， a resc nd edtion orgaiation at Bailey rbo

13、etu n ocutValle. ryigtohelp injud, iplaed or sickceatures can be hearbreaing;srvval isvecetai. However, whe it orks, it is simpy eautiu. got a recu callfm a omai uttonow. Shha foda youg owl(猫头鹰) on th ground.When Irrved, I aw a2-to -wek-old ol ha alredy ben plaed in carrir fo saetyI xainedthe chic(雏

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15、, buttey wereabsent. Igavetheomeowner a ecorio thhnger screams ol cics.Tee avrtieteprsece ofccs toadult; thy mght lso eouraeur chick tsta caling swell I gve he owne a mcnorin a posble add he to see whatnewthe nigh might binAneous nightto e sr,bu sometime th siris f tre smle n s ll!The homeower aled

16、o sytat the paethadreponded t te recordgs. ove oerasaw the chic nthe lookng healty adative. d t was accoied he stby the geate t o a LUNH！The parnt hd de thi duty n wold pro continuet o s.24.Watinaviableintheauhrsresuewrkcoringropargrap1?A.Efrsmadevain.B.Gttinginjurednhiswor.C.Feeligcrainauhsfte.reat

17、urrceoutoftheirhome.25.WhywasheatoralleMutontown？A.Tecuewon.B.otakeareofawoan.C.TolokbabyowlDTocureongwl.26.Wamadetecckcalmdown?A.Anwt.BSomeoo.Arecring.D.Itsparents27.Hwouldtheathfelaboutthoutcoeoeevent？Itsunexpc.ItsbeatfulC.Itshuous.DItsscouring. Smeof the odsmost fmousmuicins reently gathrdiParis

18、andNew leans o lrate the irs aual ternatonalz Day. NESCO( Uited Natins Eduational, Sientific d Cult Orantion） recent stApri 0 a a a taseawareness jzz musc， ts significance, and is oniaa a unifying(联合)oiccrss ultuesDespite the elebrains, ogh, the U.S.the jazz uence connuto sikand gow older， ad theusc

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22、ons and ourthought? Somime weose sighhat the musi has aid cntex,” sas Mora, “o ant t ontithose dalge Those rehe thI want to foste.”28Whydi UNESCO t Apl0a Internatioal Jaz Da？A.To eberbrhof jaz.B.potct cutualdiveiy.C.T encoge peole o tdy mi.o recogni the value of jz.29.Wat oe h underied word “tha”in

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27、d wihtig the heecente donwitha rock. The lstcshouldnow fr a cone（圆锥体) ih 45-dge-ngledsie.The o pnt fth shet must be enterd dircly v, and nmoe han thee inchesav,he p. he soa still worksb ceating eenhouseuder t plasti. Grun wr evaporte (蒸发) ndcosothe shet ntilsmaldo owatr form, n on the materiln fllof

28、f intte cup. Whente ontaineis fu, you n su the ereshnt outtroug the e, and wnt have tbak dow e still everytime yu need dink. 32.Wa do we kow abou th sor sill qipmn frm thefrst pargraph?A.Is delicat B.Its exenive.CIs comex Its porabe33.Whdos he undelined rae “the war cathr” nparrp rfer t?A.The ue BTh

29、e stillC.Thehol DTh cu34.Wha th lst stepo cnsructing a workn soa still?A.Diga hoef a ctaisize B.Put he cpn plaeCeight thsees cetr dow .Covere hole wih the plastic shet35.We sol tl orks, drops of wate coe tthe upform .Ath last ube oti tholeCh oe i D.bneth te set第二节 （共小题;每题2分,满分0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

30、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anye toldme th yeas go tht I woude spendin most of my weekens cmpi. I would havaughe hartl.Campers,inmy eyes， e people ho enjoeiect bit, ilooked meals, and ucomfotable lepings. Tey had nothing incommonwith me 3 he rwho inrodued m to campingthughtthat it mean beaoner. 7 We lee

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32、upm wcofrtabe bes n n ai contoner. y ntu-lvi riend adememberedobi al t necessites o life. 39 We hav de lof t sice. Reenty,webght a twenty-eghtfoot rl trair cpete with a bathroo an a buil-in TV set Thre is a parae bedroom,a modern ihen witha efrirator. The riler v s matchin art ad ctains. 40 It mst b

33、truha sooer oratr, veryne fndshi or rway ba to natue. rcommnta y ind yor wyin tle.AThstmhrewasnoten.B.Thinsargoingtobimroed.C.Theripteyokmenwasrugone.D.Iwastoleanaltaboutcamsncethn,hoever.EImusayhtIhvcertanlycmtenjcamin.F Afer te i,my faily bcae quite inerested in cpig.G. Ther s no hd s he tre wee n

34、o more than3 feet tall 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共0小题；每题1.分，满分3分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While hgh school doe not geeral ur suentto exrenew apects of ife,coleg sets t tae fo hat explratin.Iyselfwe hrouh thi 4 procesan found oethngthat has ae my 42 at oleg for the

35、better:I diovered ASLmerca Sign Lguae(美式手语）.I neverfelt anure 3 a sign lagugebeoeyntifamil s hig,andso ae l my rieds.he 44 ngage wreughn al my interactions(交往).Littled I kn tht wddiover my 45 or L.The 46 bgn durig y rsweek a colege wtced the AS lub 47 heirtranaon f song. Both hehand movement and the

36、 er 48 ofomcating wihu pekg 49 . What I saw wacoplte unlik anything I a experencdin the 50 .Th newnessjsletme 51 moe.After tha, felin theneed to 5 fer, dcided to ro n on ne SL lubs meetings. Ionylearne ow to 5 thelphbe ha day.Yt insed f bng discourad by my 54 prgess,I waxcited.Iten ade it a pot t 5

37、those metingand arnallIould. hefowngtrm, a AL class. Tefessr was deaad any tkng ws 57 . oo realzed tha he ilence a no unplasa. 58 ,if ther hadbeenny alking, twuhave 59 u to eaness. ow， I preciathe silenc andhe 60 a of cmunicaton it ps.41.A searching B panning C.naurl Dfoml42 A. pogeB. eperiecC.majo.

38、 opiion43 . chooseB. radC. learD. cate44. . ffcalB fegnC. body. spen45. loB. cncern. goalD. reus46 A. metingB. tipC.story. sk. A. reordedB.peomdC. recitedD.discussed4.A. ideaB. aunt. damD. reason. AdisturedB. spportedC embarrsedD. aracted50. endB. pasC.coursD distanc1 A. shwingB. cingCsayngD. wntng2

39、. A. execiB. eloeC.expresD xlain53A.ritB. wrie C sign. count. slow. tadyC. ormalD. obvius5. .hairB. sponsoC. attendD. orgaiz56. A. missB.pasedC ae up D. registered for5. proibtedB. welcoedC. inedD.repeate8.Lastly BThuC.nseaHweve59.rquired.causedClowedD.expecd60AeasyB.poplrC.quickD.ew第二节 （共小题；每题15分,满

40、分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式。Thee hs ben rect trend he fod servie indsty toward oe at contnt adss salt.Ti tn， which was srd y thmediclcommit（医学界） 61 amthodofghinhr dae, hs had sm untdd sie 62 (effect) suchas oveegt an hea diasetheer hing the mdical counitywastyngto fht Fat and sal arevery i

41、prtant pt o a diet hey ae ued 63 （proc) h food ht we eat, torecorom juryafr sveral ote boily union. When f ad salt 6 (rmve) fromod, the food tases as if i missing oeting. A 65 esult， peolewil etmo foo tr to makeup o t soething missin. en (ba), the amonto fastodthat peope t goes p. Fa ood (b) fulof f

42、atand al； by 68 (a) refstfood pple willget more saltaat han tey need tir iet Haing enogh f and salt in yur ealswill reduce th ure oack(吃点心) beween meals and will impro thetste yor fod. oweer, b 69 (ae)not tgoo etremes. Like anthing, i i posibe to ve tomc f oth, 7 s not odo the eah.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分5分)第

43、一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题l分,满分10分) 假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中共有0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改。增长:在缺词处加一种漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只容许修改1处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I the mmrholiay foloingmy igteen irthda, Io driinglesns. stl reembe h harfirst ay

44、.Bfo gettig io tecar,Ihought had larned the intrucrs orders, s nceI stated te r， mymid oes blank， orot wht h d sai tome altogthr. The instructor ept repeatinghe word,“Spee up!” “Slow down!” “Turinlef!” was smuch ervoutha I couldhardlytelwich diction aslef. w minuelate,the instructor askd mto stop he

45、 ca It as rlef and I cme tosddenly top t in hemiddle on throa.第二节 书面体现(满分分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Lei学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的筹划。内容涉及:(1）时间和地点;（）内容:学习唐诗;（3）课前准备：简要理解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数10左右；2.可以合适增长细节,以使行文连贯。213 BDA24 A 25 C 26 A 28. D29. C 3. C1 A32. D33. 34.C 5. D(36）D(）C(8)A(3）F(40）45 ABCA 650 CB-55 BCC 56-60DABD. as

46、 6. effects 63to prce 64. are reov 65. a 66.rs . s 68. atin 69. creu70. wch(1) 该题在考察介词的用法。通过设空处背面的是冠词+名词的一种短语构造，可排除此处不需要冠词、代词和连词,因此只能是介词。结合句意，作为一种对抗心脏病的方式，填写a,“作为”(2)该题在考察名词单复数。该句理解为这种趋势已有某些负面影响,例如过度肥胖和心脏病。这里浮现了复数标志词some.因此ffect需要用复数形式efect。(6) 这里考察rquirsb t o th，这里是它的被动构造。(6） 这里考察when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现

47、原则,重点考察从句部分用一般目前时态；根据句意要用被动语态。(65） 这里考察冠词的固定搭配，as arult,成果。（6)这里考察形容词副词的比较级的用法。比较级的标志词有ven/fr/muc/a bt等。(67) 这里考察动词的时态。该句属于客观事实，应用一般目前时，并且侧重考察主谓一致。(68) 这里考察介词+动名词的用法。(69) 观测句子构造属于祈使句。设空处前面为系动词,做表语应当用形容词。(7)这里考察非限制性定语从句,指代前面一件事，因此用which来充当从句里面所缺少的主语。eigteen改为eienth2.ow hard后加te或my 3. s改为but或yet4.oes改为wen 5.word改为word .Tuin改为ur 7.去掉much 8. lae改为laer9. suddenly改为suden1.o改为o该题考察学生精